essay questions about crime

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288 Crime Essay Topics & True Crime Research Topics

Looking for an exciting topic about crime? This article is for you! Here, you will find the most unique crime topics for your compare-and-contrast essay or problem solution paper. We’ve also included true crime research topics for you to check out!

🔝 Top 10 Crime Essay Topics for 2024

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• South Africa: Violence and Crime
• The Impact of Unemployment on Crime Rates
• Concept of Juvenile Crime
• How Technology Advances Influences Crime Rates?
• Biological and Psychological Theories of Crime
• Juvenile Crime: Punishment of Juvenile Crime
• Different Perspectives of Viewing Crime
• The Consequences of a Crime
• Organized Crime: Russian Mafia vs. Italian Mafia
• “Crime and Punishment” by Dostoevsky: Analysis of the Work
• Organized Crime and Corporate Crime One of the vices that are prevalent in all societies in the world is crime. This vice is generally associated with negative outcomes for individuals and society at large.
• Peru – Globalization, Environment, Crime and Disease The paper synthesizes a number of legitimate sources to focus on globalization and its effects on Peru with special relation to environmental issues, crime, and diseases.
• The New York Map: A Syndicate Evaluated Crime Network in New York City This paper will largely focus on representing the New York map to show a syndicate-evaluated crime network in New York City.
• Relationship Between Poverty and Crime The paper makes the case and discusses inequality rather than poverty being the prime reason for people committing crimes.
• How Social Learning Theories Impact Juvenile Delinquency and Crime The current paper focuses on the investigation of the dependence of teenagers’ drug abuse as juvenile delinquency on SLTs and theoretical means to mitigate the problem.
• Theories of Crime in Forensic Psychology Forensic psychology as a discipline has become closely correlated with the broad theories of crime that aim at defining the reasons behind the offender’s decision to act.
• Psychoanalytic and Social Learning Theories Explaining Crime Among the theories explaining the causes of delinquent youth, two are especially important: social learning theory and psychoanalytic theory.
• Conformity, Deviance, and Crime Definitions of conformity and deviance depend on social context, and what is considered a norm in one community or society can be seen as deviant by those outside it.
• Digital Imaging and Traditional Methods of Crime Scene Technological progress allows police to use innovations in their work routine to make crime scene reconstruction, geospatial analysis, and surveillance more efficient.
• Fight Against Crime and Its General Characteristics Criminology studies crime prevention as a complex dynamic system. Its functioning is connected with the solution of both general tasks of social development.
• Corporate Crime: Understanding and Explaining Corporate scandals have become the stories behind many company downfalls and corporate governance reforms throughout the world were triggered by the scandals.
• The Bank Robbery Crime Investigation The primary objective of securing the crime scene is to preserve all the evidence that can help trace and identify the bank robbery suspect.
• Importance of Toxicology in Crime Investigation The research paper describes toxicology as one of the leading branches in the field of forensic science and importance aspect of criminal investigation.
• Aspects of Crime Behavior Crime is a behavior in which moral standards that are appropriate for well-being in society are defined, and set rules are violated.
• Dostoevsky’s “Crime and Punishment” Literary Analysis In “Crime and Punishment”, Dostoevsky tells readers about the tragic events in the streets of St. Petersburg when a student Rodion Raskolnikov commits double murder.
• The Impact of Crime and Violence on Tourism in Jamaica The rapid development of international tourism and its spreading almost in every corner of the globe put sharply the problem of safety provision for tourists.
• Crime Commission: Legal and Social Perspectives Crime has various dimensions: legal and ethical. Crime commission helps to integrate all dimensions of the society in the administration of justice.
• Crime Prevention Programs and Criminal Rehabilitation This paper will analyze the various crime prevention programs and criminal rehabilitation efforts that the criminal justice system engages in.
• Situational and Social Crime Prevention Approaches This paper aims to present a distinction between situational crime and social crime prevention. Technology made it complicated how to implement crime theories.
• Racism: “Born a Crime” by Trevor Noah This article focuses on “Born a Crime”, the autobiography of the comedian Trevor Noah, in which he reflects on his childhood under the racist laws of apartheid.
• Criminal Justice System: Drugs and Crime The main objective of the criminal justice system is ensuring delivery of justice for all. It mainly concentrates in detection of crime.
• Technology-Based Crime and Its Management In the modern world of science and technology, new developments and advancements have changed life and style of living tremendously.
• Victimization Prevention is an Effective Tool Against Crime Victimization prevention solutions borrowed from the crime prevention sector should militate against the practice of consultation and dispassionate inquiry.
• Crime Scene Search and Its Importance The paper states that the inspection is the first and urgent action that the investigator performs even before the initiation of a criminal case.
• The Role of Social Seclusion and Economic Marginalization in Crime This paper explores the role of socio-economic marginalization in crime and the effects of criminal activities on allied populations and the nation.
• Identifying Strategic, Tactical and Administrative Crime Analysis This paper aims to reveal the concepts and features of strategic, tactical, and administrative analysis of crimes.
• The England Crime Statistics by Region: Liverpool and Manchester The paper will consider such crime types as violence against personality, sexual offense, robbery, an offense against vehicles, theft, fraud, and forgery, criminal damage, etc.
• Criminal Case Analysis: Criminal Act Synopsis, Crime Identification The case under analysis could fall under the definition of hate crimes – the man intentionally selected these women to conduct an assault and battery.
• Crime in Society: Costs and Response This paper looks at the social and economic costs of crime, how people learn to involve themselves in crime and how communities respond to the crime in society.
• Crime Prevention Programme in Australia To prevent the wide spread of violence within relationships among young people in Australia, there are certain programmes, initiatives and resources that have been devised.
• Aspects of Crime Scene Investigation Crime scene investigation is a real art that requires care and caution. Criminologists must be careful and persistent in their research.
• Crime Statistics Sources: Strengths and Weaknesses In the justice system, there are some ways to discuss and evaluate crime, based on the different metrics for documenting it.
• Crime Prevention Practices Overview The purpose of this paper is to discuss effective crime prevention practices and social development models to prevent crime.
• Cyber Crime : Issues and Threats Cyber crime involves the stealing or manipulation of information effectively distorting its values across global networks.
• Crime Causation Theories While psychological and sociological factors predispose an individual to delinquency, most offenses can be attributed to biological causes.
• How Does Poverty Affect Crime Rates? On the basis of this research question, the study could be organized and conducted to prove the following hypothesis – when poverty increases, crime rates increase as well.
• Aspects of Crime Against Morality The paper states that crime against morality is an offense of exiting moral values, moral basis, and views shared by the majority of society.
• Fear of Crime and Crime Rates As a social phenomenon, the fear of crime can sometimes be more dangerous than the crime itself, leading to distortion in the social order.
• Enron Corporation’s Scandal: White-Collar Crime An accounting scandal that shook the corporate world, Enron Corporation’s white-collar crime saw the downfall of one of the world’s most illustrious companies.
• Functionalism: Crime and Deviance in Society Issues of crime and deviance directly derive from the functionalist system’s components, which are responsible for ensuring continuous functionality and well-being.
• Corporate Occupational and Avocational Crime Corporate crime is classified on the basis of activities, agents, laws broken or products under consideration; however, the most common criterion use is that of activity.
• Bribery as a Crime As a rule, major bribes include payments that are higher than a certain limit which can be considered as an ordinary present.
• Media Influence on Crime and Criminal Behavior The media often portrays criminals as larger-than-life characters with superpowers, which can make some people view criminal behavior as a way to get attention.
• The First Responding Officer in Crime Scene Investigation: Primary Duties Ascertaining the situation and providing the support needed to the people affected is the earliest objective of the first officer attending (FOA).
• Counterfeit Products and Sociological Theories of Crime The paper will attempt to employ sociological theories such as strain theory, social learning theory, and control theory to analyze various aspects of counterfeiting.
• The Profile of a Crime Victim The profile of a crime victim is generally regarded to be a matter of statistics, while the victims themselves are people of various origins, ages, and occupations.
• Juvenile Crime in Guyana and How to Address It Juvenile crime in Guyana remains a topic that correlates with the limitations of the current justice system in the country.
• Banning Violent Video Games Is a Crime Against Artistic Expression This paper discusses the statement that banning violent video games is a crime against artistic expression, credible research, and the first amendment.
• Online and Offline Museums in Correlation with Crime People may now visit the world’s best museums using standard technologies. In this paper, these three museums will be illustrated from criminology and their correlation with crime.
• Crime and Factors Influencing It Many modern theories, including biosocial criminology, are beginning to consider various processes occurring inside the body as factors contributing to the commission of crimes.
• DNA Analysis: A Crime-Fighting Tool or Invasion of Privacy? The paper argues that DNA analysis is an important crime-fighting tool and bring great benefit despite the likelihood of an invasion of privacy.
• Various Issues Related to White-Collar Crime The most common types of white collar crimes include money laundering, computer fraud, currency schemes, bank fraud and credit card fraud.
• Community Policing: The Alternative Solution to Youth Crime Community policing is a better alternative especially when it comes to the sensitive nature of juvenile crime.
• Crime Causation Theories: Contrastive Analysis The purpose of this paper is to provide a contrastive analysis of the three crime causation theories in order to define the most prevalent one.
• Juvenile Crime in Modern Society The current research will focus on examining the problem of juvenile crime from the social perspective rather than the governmental.
• Flagami Community’s Crime and Health Situation This paper assesses crime as a problem of the Flagami community and considers the factors that can have a positive contribution to the correction of the situation.
• White-Collar Crime: Definition and Special Features White-collar crimes are defined as deception, concealment, or breach of trust, and the difference between it and other types of crimes boils down to a question of opportunity.
• Trends Influencing Crime Rates Crime is widely considered a failure in the social system and therefore is to be addressed from the perspective of the social construct operation and the trends existing there.
• Examination of a Mock Crime Scene The crime occurred around 9:00 PM on March 11th, 2021, and was discovered and examined approximately at 9:30 PM on the same day.
• The Drug Trafficking as Organized Crime Drug trafficking is among the recently organized crimes, and it has a direct influence on the economy as it earns a lot of money.
• Murder Cases: Technology for Crime Monitoring and Control A new invention in the field of crime monitoring has greatly contributed to a decline in the number of crimes being committed.
• Mechanisms to Fight Serious Forms of Organized Crime in Italy The report analyzes safety in Italy organized crimes range from corporate crime, Neapolitan Camorra and mafia.
• We Are Living in a Risk Society Governed Through Crime Society and the world at large are under siege of crime; all sorts of crime from pickpocketing to capital crimes and even treason.
• Crime Intermidiate Houses and Communities Correction centers for crime offenders exist in an assorted list. They may include recreation, trial, parole, public duty, and penalty alternatives.
• Topology of Corporate Crime and White Collar Crime Corporate crime is pure form of white collar crime. Corporate abuse of power, corporate fraud has a fundamental link with the core concept of white collar crime.
• Managing Crime and Deviance at Public Events and Public Venues The purpose of this article is to consider the problem of crime and deviations at public events and in public places, as well as to propose methods to combat it.
• Crime in Texas: Security Strategies There is a need to implement serious self-defense and personal security strategies in Texas to protect its citizens and their loved ones from becoming victims of dreaded crimes.
• Deterring Juvenile Crime. Bullying and Delinquency Delinquency can be defined as a crime committed by a minor; in the recent few years, cases of juvenile delinquency have been on the rise.
• Recent Carnival of Crime in Connecticut This article explains the purpose and duties of conscience as depicted in the Mark Twain story, The Facts Concerning the Recent Carnival of Crime in Connecticut.
• “Crimes Against Logic” by Jamie Whyte Crimes against Logic touches the aspect of fallacies through the description of human values and behavior following major actions performed.
• Deviance, Crime and Social Control The selected topic from the class text is “Deviance, Crime, and Social Control”. The term deviance “refers to the violations of established contextual, cultural, or social norms”.
• Crime and Criminals: General Characteristics For a long time, crime has been a subject of discussion among various countries across the globe, with various strategies and inventions being developed to curb the same.
• Concept of Natural Legal Crime The concept of natural crime covers actions that are deemed wrong regardless of whether they are enforced by law.
• Shoplifting: a Crime of Convenience The purpose of the academic-based study was to observe the specific shoplifting tendencies of a broad group of individuals for reducing the number of shoplifting occurrences.
• Crime, Deviance, and Social Control Though social control is not imperfect, violation of norms is ordinary. It is impossible to have a culture or society where deviance does not occur.
• Anthropological Theory of Politics, Violence and Crime The pioneering principles of sociocultural anthropology established the foundation for an anthropological perspective of criminality and delinquency.
• Crime and Deviance: Conflict and Functionalist Theories Various theories consider crime and deviance. This essay examines these phenomena within the framework of conflict and functionalist theory.
• Post-Crime Offenses: News Overview Post-crime offenses are those committed by an individual after he or she has already been charged and incarcerated. The paper examines three news stories.
• The Concept of Crime Analysis and Its Value The purpose of crime analysts is to increase the effectiveness of crime reduction. It helps police respond swiftly and appropriately to issues affecting public safety.
• High Crime Rates in Detroit and Their Causes Such socioeconomic factors as poverty, unemployment, and lack of education cause the high crime rates in Detroit city.
• Implicit Bias and the Crime Net in the Criminal Justice System An unequal distribution of cases against members of different ethnic groups characterizes the use of force by police officers against citizens in Canada.
• Smash-And-Grab Crime: Criminal Investigation The smash-and-grab crime under investigation is a multi-million-dollar burglary that occurred in March 2022 at a Beverly Hills jewelry store.
• Capital Punishment Does Not End the Crime Capital punishment needs to be abolished due to the belief that it is equivalent to the crime committed, which is unjust and a form of retribution.
• Three Items Linked to Policing That Explain Japan’s Low Crime Rate One of the most significant trends observed in Japan over the past years is the low crime rate. The positive trend has promoted peace and socioeconomic progress in the nation.
• Problem-Focused Policing Reducing Crime Problem-oriented policing entails the identification of factors that raise crime risk, diagnosing them, and establishing solutions to them.
• Post-Crime Investigation Analysis Post-crime investigations are an essential process. One of the most important factors is the scene of the crime and the testimony of the victim and witnesses.
• National Crime Prevention Council’s Media Campaign National Crime Prevention Council is among the American educational nonprofit institutions that enable the creation of safe communities by addressing issues such as drugs.
• Crime in Falkner’s “Barn Burning” and Poe’s “Cask of Amontillado” William Faulkner’s Barn Burning and Edgar Allan Poe’s Cask of Amontillado raise the topic of crimes that go unpunished.
• Hip-Hop and Violence: Does This Music Genre Promote Crime? It is hard to disagree that various types and directions of art are extremely powerful and can have a severe impact on the world and society.
• Technologies to Reduce Crime and Acts of Terrorism Terrorism can be met with a nonviolent, credible, and justifiable reaction if counterterrorism actions are anchored in an accountable and productive criminal justice system.
• Racial Discrimination Cases: Federal Hate Crime Charges in Black Jogger’s Racial discrimination happens when a person is considered unacceptable or is denied the same possibilities as others in a similar position because of their ethnicity, or birth country.
• Asian Hate Crime: Social Limitations and Economic Impact This review focuses on Asian hate and marginalization roots, the current social limitations and economic impacts.
• Crime and Juvenile Delinquency Impact on Justice The contemporary issue of crime and juvenile delinquency has a negative impact on the field of criminal justice since it contributes to disorganization and anomie.
• Dante’s View on Crime and Punishment Dante believed that the crimes most worthy of penalty were those of abuse of trust, for reasons rooted in sociopolitical factors as well as the philosophy and law of his day.
• Full-Service Crime Laboratory: Forensic Science Forensic scientists study and analyze evidence from crime scenes and other locations to produce objective results that can aid in the investigation and prosecution of criminals.
• White-Collar and Corporate Crime White-collar crimes have increased in the modern world due to improved technology. Typically, these criminal activities are financially-motivated and are nonviolent.
• Crime Rates in Urban and Suburban Areas Currently, researchers are paying more and more attention to the consideration of predicates of increased crime rates in urban areas of large cities.
• World War II Atrocities: Crimes Against Humanity This paper focuses on the crimes against humanity in World War II. The crimes are not on the battlefield and are unconnected with specific military activities.
• Overcoming Juvenile Crime: Community Programs Juvenile crime is a complex issue that a single program cannot resolve. There are specialized community programs that work with juvenile criminals and prevent their future crimes.
• Official Crime Data for Policy Development Using official crime data is very important, as it allows the development of policies that target the actual circumstances and avoid biases.
• Biometrics Recognition and Crime Prevention The current business proposal suggests several recommendations on how to prevent consequent crimes and identify the perpetrators by using biometrics recognition.
• Procedures Within Crime Scene Investigation A crime scene investigation is a complex and multistage research process in which a criminology specialist uses various scientific techniques and methodologies.
• Budget Narrative for Markia Crime Stopper Program The following is the budget narrative to enable the Markia crime-stopper program initiative to effectively protect, respond to, and report criminal acts in the community.
• Forensics Analysis of Terrorism Crime Scene Terrorism uses calculated violence to generate public fear and panic to establish a specific political agenda within the general population.
• Whether Crime or Violence Are Justified in a Reaction to Past Trauma This paper presents a debate on whether or not crime or violence should be a justification due to past trauma.
• A Victim as a Dark Figure of a Crime A victim is any person who has suffered moral, physical, or property damage from a wrongful act, regardless of whether he is duly recognized as a victim of this crime or not.
• Domestic Violence: “Crime in Alabama” by Hudnall et al. The consequences of domestic violence can be associated with deterioration in the population’s quality of life, psychological problems, or even the victim’s death.
• The Markia Security Crime Stoppers Program The initiative program named Markia Security Crime Stoppers has the objective to reduce the rate of burglaries through a series of preventive measures.
• Rising Crime and Ethnic Inequality in the United States The article raises the up-to-date topic of the sharp increase in the crime rate in the United States. The numbers are exceptionally high among African Americans and Latinos.
• Impact of Immigration on the Economy Looking back on the United States’ history on the issue of immigration, the first immigrants came into the country starting in 1820.
• Autistic Disorder and Crime in the United States Prevalence and incidence rates of autistic disorders are not high in the United States. According to Schug and Fradella, the prevalence rates are 5 cases per 10,000 people.
• Civil War Veterans and Crime in America Podcast by Handley-Cousins and Earls explores how American society and its disabled soldiers coped with the perceptions of service, disability, and government responsibility.
• Discourse of Fear in Local Crime News Fear is used as one of the formats of the crime news discourse, and it is popular today among many newspapers and advertising companies.
• The Influence of Police Bias on Disparity in Juvenile Crime: Methodology The issue of racial disparity in the criminal justice system remains a topical one. 64% of the charged youth are people of color.
• Ethics and Federal Laws as to Computer Crime With today’s rapid technological advancements, we must be conscious of the potential for cybercrime to create calamity.
• Crime Causes Among Adolescents Aged 12 to 17 Years Project proposal on the paper intended to explore the major reasons for the crime commitment among adolescents of this age group, ways to reduce crime among juveniles.
• Investigating Crime with Age and Mental Illnesses Factors This paper describes a criminal case that implies the elements of both age and mental illness presented by the young female homicide.
• White-Collar Crime and the Whistleblower Protection Program The paper discusses white crimes and how the whistleblower protection program can help and protect the affected employees.
• Oklahoma City Bomber Timothy McVeigh’s Crime Army soldiers performed the deadliest terrorist attack on the territory of the United States, which remained in this status until September 11, 2001.
• Theories of Crime and Juvenile Rights The article discusses rights of minors and adults should differ due to the peculiarities of the psychological characteristics of development.
• Comparison of Primary Crime Data Sources Used In the United States The uniform crime report and the national crime victimization survey are the two primary sources of crime data in America.
• Network Security and Cyber Crime, Super-Highway Metaphor Some of the major practices that can be done in ensuring maximum data security and integrity is through making all the servers only accessible by the administrators of networks.
• Crime against Persons With Disabilities In conclusion, it is evident that disabled populations remain extremely vulnerable to mental, physical, and sexual abuse, as well as violence.
• Hate Crime: History and Prevalence in the US The American Psychological Association defines a hate crime as a legal offense against an individual or property instigated in whole or part by the bias of the offender.
• Violent Crime, Its Forms and Patterns Even though the legal reform associated with the introduction of rape shield laws work, their effectiveness is limited by inconsistent implementation across states.
• Computer Crime Prevention Measures The following paper describes the various prevention tools and procedures that are being followed in relation to computer crime
• Do Increases in Hate Crime Suggest That We Have Become Less Civilized and More Violent? This paper aims to discuss the history of the hate crime concept, as well as the connections between hate crimes, public awareness, and sensitisation to violence.
• Social Change and Crime Rate Trends According to Cohen and Felson, structural changes in daily routine activities have a direct influence on the frequency of crime occurrence.
• What Impact Has Feminism Had in the Study of Women and Crime? The most notable impact of feminism on women could be illustrated through the emerging interest of researchers to females in vulnerable communities.
• Psychological Disorders and How They Promote Crime and Conduct Problems Psychological disorders are one of the factors that have a significant influence on crime rates. This paper analyzes psychological disorders and how they promote crime.
• Crime Level Investigation in the United States Two mechanisms that the USA uses to trace the rate of crime in the country are the Uniform Crime Reports (UCR) and the National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS).
• The Relationship Between Race and Crime in the United States The US media often mentions Latinos in the news when discussing drug trafficking and crimes related to crossing US borders.
• The Crime of Homicide: History and Laws The project describes homicide, which is the illegal killing of a human being by another. There exist state laws that define the services offered to the victims of homicide.
• Seventh Day Adventists Fight Crime in Jamaica In this article, the author examines the problem of crime in Jamaica and also expresses an opinion on the influence Seventh Day Adventists can have on solving the problem.
• White-Collar Crime Description White-collar crime is among the subtlest, most non-evident, and most impactful types of crime, which affects the population on a scale of millions.
• Drugs and Crime Committed Under the Influence It would be prudent to differentiate between two types of drug-related crimes. There are instances of drug-related crimes and psychopharmacological crimes.
• The Sex Crime: Influence of Childhood Experiences Offenders may engage in sex crimes under an influence of having experienced sexual abuse themselves or other traumatic events in their childhood.
• Crime Explanation Using Biology and Psychology A comprehensive theory of Cesare Lombroso has been discussed indicating that criminals could be picked out and determined by their physique, attributes, and appearance.
• Organized Crime: The Canadian Mafia The Canadian based criminal gang organization engaged in drug trafficking, smuggling, gambling and political corruption.
• Status Crime: White Collar Crime in Organizations White-collar crime is characterized by inflating the asset values, overstating the reported income and cash flow, and failure to disclose the liabilities in the financial records.
• Crime Trends: Drug Abuse in Adults and Juveniles One notes a mixed trend in the different crimes over the years. Drug abuse, for example, increased steadily from the 1970s in both the adult and juvenile populations.
• Successful Ways of Preventing Crime by Blundell Successful ways of preventing crime should be based on a variety of methods. Also, crime is considered to be a social issue can say about effective programs are to be developed.
• Impact of Crime on Civil Liability and Risk: FTCA FTCA of 1946 waived the doctrine of sovereign immunity of the United States government. All federal workers lack defense of their employment and become liable for their wrongdoing.
• Preventing Crime Victimization in International Students International students are the students who go to other countries to study and because of this, they face a lot of problems – including becoming the victim of a crime.
• White-Collar Crime: Securities and Pension Fraud The PERAC has in the recent past tried to conduct its activities in the best possible way in a bid to eradicate all forms of pension fraud.
• Crime Rate Series. Main Cases Reporting Criminology is a complex study and care has to be taken. The reporting of the level of felony in an area can be used by a myriad of people in society to plan other activities.
• Arms Smuggling as a Form of Transitional Organized Crime The paper sets to discuss how small arms smuggling has affected the social, economical and political well being globally.
• Are Marxist Criminologists Right to See Crime Control as Class Control? Marxist criminology is comparable to functionalist theories, which lay emphasis on the production of continuity and stability in any society.
• Crime, Childhood Trauma, and Health The connection between crime, childhood trauma, poverty, and both physical and mental health would be all-encompassing and complete.
• Reporting Behavior Among Victims of Crime The reporting behavior among victims of crime remains relatively low. Satisfaction level in police operations is among the prominent predictors of crime.
• The Role of Forensics in the War on Drugs This essay looks at chemicals that are used by forensic experts and the role forensics play in the war on drugs.
• The Link Between Relative Deprivation and Crime In the paper, the author notes that radical theory has the potential to promote noble ideals as far as social equality and justice is concerned.
• Predatory Crime Causation and Substance Abuse Problems Substance abuse problems, as the causes of deviant behavior, are a subject of study in biosocial criminological theories.
• The Race, Crime, and Urban Inequality Theory The theory of race, crime, and urban inequality is based on the paradigm of social disorganization theory formulated by the Chicago School.
• Drugs and Crime Description: Federal Drug Statutes This paper identifies the current federal drug statutes; Minnesota State statute that governs controlled substances; statistics on drug convictions at the federal level and Minnesota.
• Mass Media and Its Link to Crime and the Criminal Justice System In this study, the official website America’s Most Wanted will be analyzed to get a better understanding as to why it is so successful as a TV show and as a tool to fight crime.
• Criminological Theory: Crime Theories and Criminal Behavior Criminal behavior is a type of behavior of a person who commits a crime. It is interesting to know what drives people to commit crimes and how to control these intentions.
• Obsession With True Crime and the Reasons for Its Growing Popularity This paper discusses the people’s obsession with true crime and explains its current popularity by some fundamental human needs and specific current conditions.
• Hate Crime Laws are a Bad Idea Charley Reese provides his opinion on the adoption of hate crime legislation. He identifies their possible consequences for society in general.
• Is Prostitution a Victimless Crime or Not? Because victimless crimes involve two contentious issues of morality and liberty, the legalization of this category of crime is always disputed on many grounds.
• Aetiology of Violent Crime Violent crime has become a major part of the crime world. Sexual crimes, terrorism, and hooliganism are just some of the violent crimes.
• Violent Crime in the USA There are many crimes in the world as well as those that are considered as violent. They mean infliction of harm to human life or health and are divided into several types.
• The Definition of White-Collar Crime by Sutherland Sutherland had an approach to the definition of white-collar crime that was purely rooted in a sociological approach.
• Children as Perpetrators and Victims of Crime Through watching mythic children movies or reading their stories, they tend to drift to the side which best suits them.
• Uniform Crime Reporting: Indicator of Crime in the US This paper discusses the way data is collected through the UCR system provides an accurate indicator of crime in the United States.
• Uniform Crime Report: Term Definition Uniform Crime Report is a reporting system that is summarized with data concerning different geographic levels in a State.
• Syndicated and Organized Crime and Governmental Crime Enterprise crime is the crime in which money is obtained illegally. Actually, this kind of crime is done very slowly by taking many years.
• Russian Organized Crime: History & Personalities This research paper seeks to focus on Russian Organized Crime. It will elaborately discuss its history, notable ROC personalities, size and scope, causes, and significances.
• Crime in American Society: Causes, Types, Costs, Etc. The research paper explores the causes and types of crime, its related costs as well as a consideration of some criminal careers.
• Criminal Law – Is Graffiti a Crime or Not? Graffiti has in a key factor been associated with wrongdoings and ill-image driving purposes towards the society.
• Fear of Victims to Report Crime Living in the society comprises not only the complex of advantages which can be considered with the government’s protection and provision of rights.
• Crime Rate: the Recidivism Rate The rate at which an act is done repeatedly by a given person is termed the recidivism rate. This act is usually preceded by corrective or discouraging attempts on the individual.
• Racism, Crime and Justice and Growing-Up Bad Disproportionate discrimination of the black and Asian youths by justice and law enforcement agencies in Britain is a product of a multiplicity of factors.
• Crime Rates: Hawaii Crime measurements are critical indicators for accepting or declining potential legislations, and these statistics help to build the correct course among law enforcement agencies.
• White Collar Crime – Madoff Affair Madoff knew how to play, but more importantly, it was due to the many loopholes in the regulatory framework. Madoff exploited these loopholes to run his illegal activities.
• The Effects of Hate Crime Law on Democracy
• Crime Theory Regarding Rape Laws
• Crime and Class Relations Analysis
• Property Crime Rates in Fayetteville, North Carolina
• Uniform Crime Reports: Crime Trends and Repeat Victimization
• Crime and Causation: Robbery
• Crime Statistics Comparison Between Two Universities
• Current Corrections in the Criminal Justice System and Crime Control
• The Case of Shooting at Planned Parenthood: Understanding the Causes of the Crime
• Media and Crime: Shaping of Public Opinion
• The Profiling of Crime Victims
• The Psychological Underpinning of True Crime Obsession
• The Theory Deviance and Crime
• The Crime Control Model: Due Process Values
• White Collar Crime, Corporate Crime and Substance Abuse
• Confidential Informants and Crime
• Property Crime and Sociological Typologies: Law Study
• Terrorism as a Transnational Organized Crime
• Crime Among the Juveniles: Causes
• Homeland Security, Race and Crime in the US
• The Relationship Between Drugs and Addiction to Crime
• Crime Situation in Bankstown-Australia
• Drugs and Society Violent Crime: Public Drunkenness
• Should We Rely on Eye-Witness Testimonies to Identify Crime-Suspects?
• Drug Abuse and Crime Correlation
• Presidential Powers: Official Pardon for Crime Granting
• Families, Delinquency and Crime
• Crime and Justice by Curie
• Feasibility of Modifying Crime Map
• Biological, Biosocial and Classical Theories of Crime
• Fiction Versus Reality: Crime as a Social Phenomenon
• Criminal Justice and Crime Control in the US
• Organized Crime: Forming of the Definition
• Juvenile and Crime: The Reasons and Today’s Situation
• “White-Collar Crime” Definition and Qualification
• Internationalism: The Issue of Transitional Crime
• Assessing Role of Technology in Police Crime Mapping
• Juvenile Crime Concepts Review
• Criminological Theory: Context and Consequences. The Notion of Criminality and Crime
• Crime Rates in the United States over 20 Years
• Crime Theories. “Can’t Catch a Break” by Sered & Norton-Hawk
• “Goodfellas” Crime Drama Film by Martin Scorsese
• Sex Trafficking by Organized Crime Groups
• Organized Crime and Drug Trafficking Offenders
• The Crime of Challenging Moral Settings
• Recidivism of Juvenile Crime
• Capital Punishment for Crime Deterrence
• Childhood Crime at School in the State of Texas
• Organized and Transnational Crime in Southeast Asia
• Crime Scene Safety and Security in the United States
• Crime and Delinquency Theories
• Sociological Diversity and Its Impact on Crime Rate
• How Local Television News Viewing Relates to Fear of Crime?
• Capital Punishment as Ineffective Crime Deterrence
• Race and Crime Among Minorities in the US
• Organized Business Crime Prosecution and Investigation
• Crime Types and Their Harm to Society
• Crime Scene Investigation Effect in Justice System
• Repression and Crime Control
• The Teens, Crime, and Community Project in the US
• White-Collar Crime and Negligence
• Crime Scene Investigation in Media and Real Life
• “Crime in Post-Katrina Houston” Study by Settles and Lindsay
• Is There Such Thing as a Victimless Crime?
• Nortel Networks Company’s Corporate Crime
• Nurse Robaczynski’s Case: Crime or Mercy Killing?
• US Gun Control Measures and Crime Rates Reduction
• Psychological Help as the Prevent From Possible Crime
• Generali Group: Developments in Financial Crime
• Youth Crime Prevention and Needs Assessment
• Illegal Immigrants and Its Effects on Crime
• The Racilisation of Crime and Cultural Panics
• Criminality Development in the Documentary A Life of Crime
• How Can Criminology Theories Help in Preventing or Solving Crimes?
• Should Children Who Commit Crime Be Tried as Adults?
• Are Crime Control and Social Welfare Becoming More Punitive?
• How Can Social Science Theory Help Reduce Crime?
• Can Criminological Theories Help Manage Crime in the Workplace?
• Should Government Implement Laws for Cyber Crime?
• Does Imprisoning Drug Offenders Reduce Crime Rates?
• How Does the Holocaust Explodes the Concept of Mass Crime?
• Are Hate Crime Laws Effective?
• What Is the Link Between Drugs and Crime and What Can Be Done Towards Drug-Related Crimes?
• How Does Criminology Help Our Understanding of Crime and Criminals?
• Does Social Deprivation Relate to Crime?
• What Impact Does the Changing Nature of Crime Have on Criminology?
• Are Homeless People More Likely to Become Involved or Be Victims of Crime?
• How Can Technology Help Police and Government Officials Solve Crime?
• Should Crime Victims Have Rights During Criminal Investigations?
• Can Public Works Programs Reduce Youth Crime?
• How Were Crime and Punishment Handled in the Roman Era?
• Are Non-custodial Sentences Soft on Crime?
• How Do Crime Scene Investigations Aid in Prosecution?
• Can Death Penalty Prevent the Rise in Crime Rate?
• Does Longer Incarceration Deter or Incapacitate Crime?
• How Does Corporate Crime Challenge Conventional Definitions of Crime?
• Can Punitive Measures Curtail Crime?
• How Does the Media Use an Ideal Victim in Portrayals of Crime?

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StudyCorgi. (2021, September 9). 288 Crime Essay Topics & True Crime Research Topics. https://studycorgi.com/ideas/crime-essay-topics/

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StudyCorgi . 2021. "288 Crime Essay Topics & True Crime Research Topics." September 9, 2021. https://studycorgi.com/ideas/crime-essay-topics/.

These essay examples and topics on Crime were carefully selected by the StudyCorgi editorial team. They meet our highest standards in terms of grammar, punctuation, style, and fact accuracy. Please ensure you properly reference the materials if you’re using them to write your assignment.

This essay topic collection was updated on June 21, 2024 .

50 Latest Crime IELTS Topics

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Crime & Punishment Essay Titles

IELTS Essay Questions for the Topic of Crime & Punishment. All essay questions below are reported by IELTS candidates and seem to have been repeated over the years. Regardless of the years the questions were reported, you could get any question below in your test. You should, therefore, prepare ideas for all questions given below. This topic is more likely to appear in the Academic test than the GT writing test. However, all candidates should prepare for all topics to be safe.

Crime & Punishment Essay Questions for IELTS Writing Task 2

The crime rate nowadays is decreasing compared to the past due to advance technology which can prevent and solve crime. Do you agree or disagree? (Reported 2017, 2021 Academic Test)

Many criminals commit further crimes as soon as they released from prison. What do you think are the causes of this? What possible solutions can you suggest? (Reported 2015, 2017, 2022 Academic Test)

It is often thought that the increase in juvenile crime can be attributed to violence in the media. Do you agree that this is the main cause of juvenile crime? What solutions can you offer to deal with this situation? (common question)

In some societies, the number of crimes committed by teenagers is growing. Some people think that regardless of age, teenagers who commit major crimes should receive adult punishment. To what extent do you agree? (2020, 2023)

Some countries are struggling with an increase in the rate of crime. Many people think that having more police on the streets is the only way to reduce crime. To what extent do you agree? (2018, 2020)

Some people think that women should not be allowed to work in the police force. Do you agree or disagree?

Many crimes are often related to the consumption of alcohol. Some people think that the best way to reduce the crime rate is to ban alcohol. Do you think this is an effective measure against crime? What other solutions can you suggest?

Some people think certain prisoners should be made to do unpaid community work instead of being put behind bars. To what extent do you agree? (Reported 2017, 2020, GT Test)

Many people believe that having a fixed punishment for all crimes is more efficient. What are the advantages and disadvantages of having a fixed punishment? (common question)

Some people think that the government should be responsible for crime prevention, while others believe that it is the responsibility of the individual to protect themselves. Discuss both sides and give your opinion.

The death penalty is the best way to control and reduce serious crime. To what extent do you agree? (2018, 2020)

While it is sometimes thought that prison is the best place for criminals, others believe that there are better ways to deal with them. What is your opinion? (common question – this is often reworded with a focus on the best ways to deal with criminals)

Crime rate, in most countries, is often higher in urban areas than in rural areas. Why do you think that is? What can be done to reduce the crime rate?

Some people think that poverty is the reason behind most crimes. Do you agree or disagree?

Internet crime is increasing rapidly as more and more people are using the internet to make financial transactions. What can be done to tackle this problem ?

Some people think that the parents of children who commit crime should also receive a punishment. Do you agree or disagree? (2020)

Reported essay questions are from students who have taken their IELTS test. That means questions may have appeared more frequently than have been reported. These questions may vary slightly in wording and focus from the original question. Also note that these questions could also appear in IELTS speaking part 3 which is another good reason to prepare all topics thoroughly.

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Crime Essay Topics: 25+ Interesting Ideas for Your Next Paper

by  Antony W

June 27, 2024

Your next crime essay has to be on point. You have to prove to your professor that you understand themes of individual restraint, social behavior control, crime deterioration, criminal law, or anything related to crime. The first step is to choose a compelling topic to explore.

In this post, we give you a list of crime essay topics and ideas that you can explore. Whether you’ve started brainstorming or you feeling hopeless because you’re running late, these ideas can save you a lot of time.

Remember, how well and easy you write a crime essay depends on topic selection. So you should be careful to choose an idea that you can explore within the scope of the assignment. Read the assignment brief to determine which essay to write and how long it should be. Everything else builds on the topic you choose. 

Key Takeaways

• Look at different theories, contemporary issues, and sub-disciplines linked to crime to understand the different areas you can explore.
• Determine what fascinates you about crime in relation to law essays , coursework, and assignments.
• Write down the aspects of crime and social justice that most appeal to you and then narrow down your option to one area.
• Choose a specific topic that fits within your interest.

Best Crime Essay Topics

The following is a list of the best crime essay topic that you might find interesting for your next assignment:

Society and Justice Topics

• Rehabilitation and moralities
• The key characteristics of employment and crime
• Delinquency cases in children
• Community service and criminals
• Crime prevention in children
• Social ecology and abandoned peoples
• White-collar crimes and their consequences
• Is moral panic a new danger or an ordinary issue?
• Socio-economic background and crime
• Bad parenting and juvenile delinquencies
• Social changes in the United States is a problematic issue
• The pros and cons of background criminal checks
• Are new prisons necessary in the United States of America?
• Write an essay on rehabilitation and recidivism
• Social institutions and criminal justice
• Causes of victimization
• Justice as a norm in today’s society
• Criminal justice, sociology & psychology
• Social cohesion and criminal justice
• The prosecution of children as an adult in the United States of America
• Criminalizing homelessness in the United States of America and the world
• Cyber-bullying and cyber-stalking
• The role of education in keeping a safe society
• How to help abused children
• Children and online offenders

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Police and Policing Topics

• Ethical dimensions of policing and criminal justice: an analytical study
• Unpacking contemporary instances of police corruption: case analyses
• Militarization of law enforcement in the United States
• Examining instances of police brutality
• Police-public interactions and controversial issues in the United States
• Police as catalysts for societal change in the United States
• Critiquing crisis intervention training in policing
• Exploring systemic police abuse in the United States’ criminal justice framework
• Assessing the efficacy of predictive policing in law enforcement practices
• Tracing the historical trajectory of American policing from a contextual perspectives
• Advantages and dilemma of community support for policing in neighborhoods

Capital Punishment Essay Topics

• Understanding racial disparities in the criminal justice system and their societal ramifications
• Examining solitary confinement’s psychological impact on prisoners
• Critical assessment of mandatory minimum sentences in drug offense cases
• Ethical quandaries surrounding the employment of informants in criminal investigations
• Evaluating bias and discrimination in predictive policing algorithms
• Private prisons’ influence on the structure and functioning of the justice system
• Assessing rehabilitation programs’ efficacy in reducing recidivism
• Ethical considerations and data usage of technological surveillance in law enforcement:
• Decriminalization versus legalization perspectives over drug criminalization:
• Policy implications of mandatory drug testing for welfare recipients
• Impacts of bail reforms pretrial detention and systemic equity
• An assessment of efficacy of poverty, crime, and programmatic interventions

Criminal Law Essay Topics

• Intersecting legal and ethical dimensions of the death penalty
• Examining plea bargains: Implications and functionality in justice systems
• Evaluating the impact of mandatory minimum sentences on crime reduction
• Race, ethnicity, and the dynamics of the criminal justice system
• The role, reliability, and significance of forensic science in criminal investigations
• Unpacking the relationship between poverty and crime rates
• The contribution of forensic psychology to profiling in criminal investigations
• Evaluating its effectiveness of community policing in crime prevention and resolution
• Protecting victims’ rights within the criminal justice framework
• Ethical concerns and algorithmic biases in predictive policing applications
• Understanding mental health’s interplay with criminal behavior
• Exploring drug decriminalization or legalization: impacts on crime
• Surveillance ethics: Legitimacy and considerations in public spaces
• Media influence and its role in shaping public perception in criminal trials
• Implications and rectification of sentencing disparities based on socioeconomic status
• Assessing hate crime legislation’s efficacy in prosecution and prevention
• Restorative justice’s role in recidivism mitigation
• Emerging technologies in criminal law: AI, facial recognition, and privacy concerns
• Technology’s influence on criminal investigations and privacy rights
• Effectiveness of rehabilitation programs in recidivism prevention

Criminal Justice Essay Topics

• Regulatory frameworks and security protocols
• Understanding eligibility and protection in witness security programs
• Patterns and profiles of abduction, ransom, and recurring behaviors
• Contemporary challenges and priorities for law enforcement
• Forensic science’s role and evolution in modern criminal justice
• Evaluating the effectiveness of community corrections programs
• Identity theft in today’s context: Risks and impactful consequences
• Forgery incidents: Prevalence in workplaces, government, and academia
• Addressing issues and improvement strategies of prison living conditions:
• Real-world application of prosecution laws
• Anatomy of a criminal trial: The processes and key components explained
• Navigating ethical challenges in law enforcement from a critical perspective
• Exploring historical insights and lessons from the evolution of criminal courts
• Religious motive crimes: Understanding sentencing and punitive measures
• The impact and ethical considerations of the media’s role in crime narratives
• Problem-solving courts: Resolving foundational issues in justice systems
• Distributive justice’s significance in the framework of criminal justice
• Mechanisms and taxonomies in categorization of crimes
• Looking at the methodologies and considerations for jury selection processes:
• The role of crime mapping in modern criminal justice dynamics

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104 Criminal Justice Essay Topic Ideas & Examples

Inside This Article

Criminal justice is a broad and complex field that encompasses various aspects of law enforcement, corrections, and the judicial system. If you are studying criminal justice or planning to pursue a career in this field, you will likely be required to write essays on various topics related to criminal justice. To help you get started, here are 104 criminal justice essay topic ideas and examples:

• The evolution of criminal justice systems over the years.
• The role of technology in modern law enforcement.
• The impact of media on public perception of criminal justice.
• The relationship between poverty and crime rates.
• The effectiveness of community policing in reducing crime.
• The ethical implications of using artificial intelligence in criminal justice.
• The use of body cameras by police officers and its impact on accountability.
• The role of forensic science in solving crimes.
• The challenges of investigating and prosecuting white-collar crimes.
• The impact of mandatory minimum sentencing on the criminal justice system.
• The causes and consequences of wrongful convictions.
• The role of rehabilitation in the criminal justice system.
• The effectiveness of drug courts in reducing recidivism.
• The relationship between mental illness and criminal behavior.
• The ethical considerations of capital punishment.
• The impact of racial profiling on minority communities.
• The role of restorative justice in repairing harm caused by crime.
• The challenges of addressing cybercrime in the digital age.
• The impact of the war on drugs on criminal justice policies.
• The role of victim services in the criminal justice system.
• The effectiveness of probation and parole in reducing recidivism.
• The relationship between poverty and overrepresentation in the criminal justice system.
• The impact of the criminal justice system on marginalized communities.
• The role of criminal profiling in solving serial crimes.
• The challenges of addressing domestic violence within the criminal justice system.
• The impact of the "war on terror" on civil liberties.
• The role of eyewitness testimony in criminal trials.
• The effectiveness of alternative dispute resolution methods in reducing court congestion.
• The relationship between drug addiction and criminal behavior.
• The impact of mandatory reporting laws on child abuse cases.
• The role of private prisons in the criminal justice system.
• The challenges of addressing human trafficking within the criminal justice system.
• The impact of social media on criminal investigations.
• The role of forensic psychology in criminal profiling.
• The effectiveness of anti-gang initiatives in reducing gang-related crimes.
• The relationship between gun control laws and crime rates.
• The impact of the "three strikes" law on recidivism rates.
• The role of community-based corrections programs in reducing incarceration rates.
• The challenges of addressing police misconduct within the criminal justice system.
• The impact of DNA evidence on criminal investigations and convictions.
• The relationship between immigration policies and crime rates.
• The effectiveness of sex offender registration laws in protecting communities.
• The role of social programs in preventing juvenile delinquency.
• The challenges of addressing hate crimes within the criminal justice system.
• The impact of surveillance technologies on privacy rights.
• The role of criminal justice policies in addressing the opioid crisis.
• The effectiveness of rehabilitation programs for incarcerated individuals.
• The relationship between mental health treatment and recidivism rates.
• The impact of mandatory sentencing for drug offenses on minority communities.
• The role of community-based organizations in reducing gang violence.
• The challenges of addressing police brutality within the criminal justice system.
• The impact of globalization on transnational crimes.
• The role of forensic anthropology in identifying human remains.
• The effectiveness of diversion programs for first-time offenders.
• The relationship between poverty and juvenile delinquency.
• The impact of the Fourth Amendment on law enforcement practices.
• The role of victim impact statements in sentencing decisions.
• The challenges of addressing elder abuse within the criminal justice system.
• The impact of technology on the privacy rights of individuals.
• The role of criminal justice policies in addressing human rights violations.
• The effectiveness of drug education programs in preventing substance abuse.
• The relationship between mental health courts and recidivism rates.
• The impact of the "school-to-prison pipeline" on marginalized communities.
• The role of forensic entomology in estimating time of death.
• The challenges of addressing child exploitation within the criminal justice system.
• The impact of mandatory drug testing for welfare recipients on poverty rates.
• The role of community supervision in reducing recidivism.
• The relationship between police presence and crime rates.
• The effectiveness of victim-offender mediation in addressing the harm caused by crime.
• The impact of the Fifth Amendment on interrogation practices.
• The role of criminal justice policies in addressing human trafficking.
• The challenges of addressing cyberbullying within the criminal justice system.
• The impact of surveillance cameras on crime prevention.
• The role of forensic linguistics in analyzing written evidence.
• The effectiveness of gun buyback programs in reducing gun violence.
• The relationship between mental health treatment and criminal behavior.
• The impact of mandatory arrest policies on domestic violence cases.
• The role of criminal justice policies in addressing environmental crimes.
• The challenges of addressing police corruption within the criminal justice system.
• The impact of eyewitness misidentification on wrongful convictions.
• The relationship between substance abuse and child neglect.
• The effectiveness of reentry programs for formerly incarcerated individuals.
• The role of criminal justice policies in addressing hate crimes.
• The impact of predictive policing on law enforcement practices.
• The challenges of addressing human rights violations within the criminal justice system.
• The role of forensic odontology in identifying human remains.
• The effectiveness of community-based drug treatment programs.
• The relationship between poverty and gang involvement.
• The impact of the exclusionary rule on the criminal justice system.
• The role of criminal justice policies in addressing environmental justice.
• The challenges of addressing cyberstalking within the criminal justice system.
• The impact of community surveillance programs on crime prevention.
• The role of forensic accounting in investigating financial crimes.
• The effectiveness of gun control policies in reducing gun-related crimes.
• The relationship between substance abuse treatment and recidivism rates.
• The impact of mandatory reporting laws on elder abuse cases.
• The role of criminal justice policies in addressing animal cruelty.
• The challenges of addressing corruption within the criminal justice system.
• The impact of false confessions on wrongful convictions.
• The relationship between substance abuse and intimate partner violence.
• The effectiveness of diversion programs for mentally ill offenders.
• The role of criminal justice policies in addressing cybercrime.
• The impact of community-based restorative justice programs on crime reduction.
• The challenges of addressing international crimes within the criminal justice system.

These essay topics provide a starting point for your research and analysis in the field of criminal justice. Remember to choose a topic that interests you and aligns with your academic goals and career aspirations. Good luck with your essays!

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Criminology Essay Topics

Unveiling the Top 200+ Criminology Essay Topics

16 min read

Published on: May 6, 2023

Last updated on: Jan 30, 2024

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Writing an essay on criminology can be a daunting task, especially when it comes to choosing a topic. With so many areas of study to explore, it can be challenging to know where to start.

Students often struggle to find unique and interesting criminology essay topics that will demonstrate their knowledge of the subject matter.

Without a compelling topic, it's difficult to create a standout essay that will impress professors and earn high grades.

This blog post includes a list of criminology essay topics that are sure to make your writing process much easier. 

Whether you're interested in cybercrime, mass incarceration, or police brutality, we've got you covered. 

With over 200 topics to choose from, you're sure to find one that sparks your interest and suits your assignment requirements.

Let’s get started.

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What is a Criminology Essay?

Criminology essays are a type of academic paper. They focus on topics related to the study of crime, such as its causes and prevention.

A criminology essay requires students to conduct research, analyze data, and provide evidence-based arguments to support their ideas. 

This type of essay is usually assigned to students who are studying criminology or related fields. This includes criminal justice, sociology, or psychology.

Purpose Of Writing a Criminology Essay

The purpose of writing a criminology essay is to analyze and evaluate a particular topic related to the study of crime.

This type of essay requires students to conduct research, and provide evidence-based arguments to support their ideas.

It helps the students to develop critical thinking and research skills that are essential for success in criminology and related fields.

Moreover, writing a criminology essay is a way for students to contribute to the ongoing discourse on crime and its prevention. 

Criminology Essay Topics For College Students

Criminology is a fascinating subject that offers a vast array of topics for students to explore.

Here are some criminology essay topics for college students:

• The impact of social media on cybercrime
• Juvenile justice: rehabilitation vs. punishment
• The effectiveness of community policing in reducing crime
• The link between poverty and crime
• The role of DNA evidence in solving crimes
• Mass incarceration and its impact on communities of color
• The effects of drug addiction on crime rates
• Domestic violence: causes, effects, and prevention
• The ethics of the death penalty
• International crime: human trafficking and drug trafficking

Criminology Essay Topics For University Students

• White-collar crime: causes, impacts, and prevention
• Cybersecurity and cybercrime: protecting individuals and organizations
• Theories of crime: examining the biological, psychological, and sociological perspectives
• The role of the media in shaping public perception of crime
• The impact of race and ethnicity on the criminal justice system
• Capital punishment: examining the ethical, social, and legal implications
• The relationship between mental illness and criminal behavior
• Policing in the 21st century: challenges and opportunities
• The impact of globalization on crime and criminal justice
• The intersection of gender and crime: exploring the experiences of female offenders

Paper Due? Why Suffer? That's our Job!

List of Basic Criminal Justice Topics

• History of criminology and its evolution over time
• Crime and social inequality: examining the relationship
• Economic factors and their impact on crime rates
• Geographic profiling in criminal investigations
• Gender and sexuality in criminal behavior
• Social and cultural factors and their impact on crime
• Deterrence as a criminal justice strategy: effectiveness and limitations
• Incarceration and its impact on families and communities
• Ethics of conducting criminological research
• Globalization and its impact on crime and criminal justice

Criminal Justice Research Paper Topics on Society & Justice

• Impact of mass incarceration on marginalized communities
• Media’s role in shaping public perceptions of crime and criminal justice
• Restorative justice programs and their impact on victims and offenders
• Challenges of providing legal representation to indigent defendants
• Police militarization and its effect on community relations and public trust
• Role of community-based organizations in promoting social justice and reducing crime
• Impact of the War on Drugs on criminal justice and society
• Addressing domestic violence in criminal justice policies and practices
• The impact of mandatory minimum sentencing on the criminal justice system
• The role of mental health services in the criminal justice system

Theories of crime and their relevance to criminal justice

• The role of criminal profiling in criminal investigations
• The impact of technology on crime prevention and investigation
• Restorative justice and its application in the criminal justice system
• The effectiveness of community policing in reducing crime rates
• The challenges of addressing hate crimes in criminal justice policies and practices
• The role of public surveillance in crime prevention and investigation
• The impact of incarceration on recidivism rates
• The use of alternative sentencing in the criminal justice system
• The effectiveness of drug treatment programs in reducing crime rates

Criminology Research & Measurement

• Analyzing the reliability and validity of crime statistics
• The use of forensic science in criminology research
• The impact of racial bias on criminology research and measurement
• The challenges of measuring white-collar crime and its impact on society
• Analyzing the effectiveness of rehabilitation programs in reducing recidivism rates
• The use of experimental designs in criminology research
• The impact of technology on criminology research and measurement
• Analyzing the relationship between social inequality and crime
• The challenges of measuring cybercrime and its impact on society
• The use of qualitative research methods in criminology research

Check out this blg for criminology essay examples !

Criminology Essay Topics on Racism and Discrimination

• The impact of impacts of solitary confinement on criminal justice policies 
• Analyzing the intersection of race, class, and crime
• The role of implicit bias in criminal justice decision-making
• The impact of racial profiling on communities of color
• The effectiveness of diversity and inclusion initiatives in the criminal justice system
• The impact of the school-to-prison pipeline on marginalized communities
• Analyzing the effectiveness of affirmative action in reducing discrimination in criminal justice
• The impact of language barriers on the criminal justice system
• The role of restorative justice in addressing racism and discrimination in the criminal justice system
• The impact of hate crimes on marginalized communities and the criminal justice response

Criminal Law Research Topics

• Analyzing the legal concept of mens rea and its impact on criminal law
• The use of eyewitness testimony in criminal trials: reliability and validity
• The role of expert witnesses in criminal trials: benefits and limitations
• The legal and ethical implications of plea bargaining in criminal cases
• The impact of technology on criminal law: examining the use of DNA evidence in court
• The legal implications of hate crimes: defining and prosecuting bias-motivated offenses
• The challenges of prosecuting and punishing juvenile offenders in criminal court
• Examining the legal and ethical implications of the insanity defense
• Analyzing the legal and social consequences of wrongful convictions
• The impact of international law on domestic criminal justice systems

International Criminal Law Research Topics

• The role of the International Criminal Court in promoting international justice and accountability
• The legal and ethical implications of targeted killings and drone strikes in the fight against terrorism
• Examining the impact of international human rights law on international criminal law
• The use of transitional justice mechanisms in post-conflict societies: a comparative analysis
• The legal and ethical implications of refugee and migrant detention in international law
• The relationship between international criminal law and terrorism: challenges and opportunities
• The role of international law in addressing global environmental crimes and their impact on human security
• The challenges of investigating and prosecuting war crimes and crimes against humanity in conflict zones
• The role of international criminal tribunals in promoting peace and reconciliation in post-conflict societies
• The legal and ethical implications of extraterritorial jurisdiction in United States

Criminology Essay Topics on Types of Crime

• Hate crimes: analyzing patterns and trends
• Organized crime: examining the structure and activities of criminal organizations
• Cybercrime: exploring the challenges of investigating and prosecuting online criminal activity
• Property crime: analyzing causes and prevention strategies
• Violent crime: exploring the factors that contribute to violent behavior
• Sexual assault: examining the prevalence and impact of this type of crime
• Drug-related crime: exploring the connections between drugs and criminal activity
• Financial crime: analyzing white-collar crime and fraud
• Environmental crime: exploring crimes against the environment and the impact on society
• Human trafficking: analyzing the causes, impact, and prevention of this crime

Criminology Essay Research: Theories

• Rational choice theory: analyzing the decision-making process of criminals
• Social disorganization theory: examining the impact of social and economic factors on crime
• Strain theory: exploring the connection between social inequality and criminal behavior
• Routine activities theory: analyzing how the convergence of motivated offenders, suitable targets, and the absence of capable guardians lead to crime
• Social learning theory: examining how individuals learn criminal behavior through observation and imitation
• Labeling theory: exploring the impact of social labels on individuals and their involvement in criminal activity
• Feminist criminology: analyzing the impact of gender on criminal behavior and the criminal justice system
• Critical criminology: exploring the role of power and social inequality in criminal behavior
• Life course theory: examining how events throughout an individual's life impact their likelihood of involvement in criminal activity
• Integrated theory: analyzing how multiple criminological theories can be combined to explain criminal behavior

Criminology Essay Topics on Victimization

• Domestic violence: exploring the impact on victims and prevention strategies
• Victim blaming: analyzing the societal attitudes towards victims of crime
• The impact of crime on mental health: exploring the psychological effects of victimization
• Child abuse: analyzing the prevalence and impact of this type of victimization
• Elder abuse: examining the challenges of protecting vulnerable elderly individuals from victimization
• Restorative justice: exploring alternative approaches to addressing victimization
• Human trafficking: examining the experiences of victims and the challenges of identifying and prosecuting offenders
• Hate crimes: exploring the impact on victims and prevention strategies
• The role of victim advocacy in the criminal justice system
• Cyber victimization: analyzing the impact of online victimization and the challenges of addressing it

Hot Criminal Justice Topics 2024

• Mass incarceration: exploring the impact of policies and practices that lead to high rates of imprisonment
• The death penalty: analyzing the ethics and effectiveness of capital punishment
• The war on drugs: examining the impact of drug policies on criminal justice and society
• Racial disparities in the criminal justice system: analyzing the impact of systemic racism on policing, prosecution, and sentencing
• Community policing: exploring alternative approaches to policing and their effectiveness
• Restorative justice: examining alternative approaches to punishment and their impact on individuals and communities
• Mental health and the criminal justice system: analyzing the challenges of addressing mental health needs in the criminal justice system
• Technology and criminal justice: exploring the benefits and challenges of using technology in law enforcement and the criminal justice system
• International criminal justice: examining the challenges of addressing transnational crime and the role of international institutions in promoting justice.

Criminal Justice Research Topics about Court Cases

• The impact of Miranda v. Arizona on police practices
• The role of plea bargaining in the criminal justice system
• The impact of the O.J. Simpson trial on race relations in America
• The impact of the Casey Anthony trial on perceptions of motherhood and crime
• The role of prosecutorial discretion in charging decisions
• The impact of the George Zimmerman trial on perceptions of self-defense laws
• The role of the insanity defense in criminal cases
• The impact of the Scott Peterson trial on media coverage of criminal trials
• The role of eyewitness testimony in criminal cases
• The impact of the Timothy McVeigh trial on domestic terrorism laws

List of Realistic Crime Research Topics

• The impact of social media on cyberbullying and online harassment
• The role of community policing in reducing crime rates
• The impact of mandatory minimum sentences on the criminal justice system
• The effectiveness of drug treatment programs in reducing recidivism rates
• The role of mental health in criminal behavior
• The impact of the war on drugs on minority communities
• The role of restorative justice in the criminal justice system
• The impact of juvenile delinquency on future criminal behavior
• The effectiveness of body-worn cameras in reducing police misconduct
• The role of race and gender in sentencing disparities in the criminal justice system

Reasonable Criminology Research Topics

• The impact of social media on crime rates and criminal behavior
• The effectiveness of community-based programs in reducing recidivism
• Examining the relationship between poverty and crime
• The impact of parental incarceration on children and families
• The role of media in shaping public perception of crime and criminal justice
• The effectiveness of restorative justice practices in reducing crime and recidivism
• The role of education and employment in reducing criminal behavior
• The impact of domestic violence on children and families
• The effectiveness of drug treatment programs in reducing drug-related crime
• The relationship between mental health and criminal behavior

Criminology and Criminal Justice Research Topics

• Crime prevention strategies for reducing property crime
• Gun control and crime prevention: exploring the relationship
• The role of surveillance technology in crime prevention
• The impact of community policing on crime prevention
• The effectiveness of restorative justice practices in achieving justice for victims
• The impact of mandatory sentencing laws on crime prevention and justice
• The role of rehabilitation in achieving justice for offenders
• The impact of hate crime legislation on crime prevention and justice
• The role of technology in preventing cybercrime
• The effectiveness of early intervention programs in preventing juvenile delinquency

Criminology Persuasive Essay Topics

• Should rehabilitation programs be prioritized over punishment in the criminal justice system?
• Can community policing build trust between law enforcement and communities?
• Is the death penalty an effective deterrent to crime?
• Should mandatory minimum sentencing laws be abolished?
• Can restorative justice reduce recidivism rates?
• Should prisons focus on punishment or rehabilitation?
• Is there a correlation between poverty and crime rates?
• Should there be a greater focus on mental health treatment in the criminal justice system?
• Can technology be used to reduce crime rates?
• Should non-violent drug offenders be sentenced to rehabilitation instead of prison?

Criminology Argumentative Essay Topics

• Is solitary confinement a cruel and unusual punishment?
• Does the criminal justice system disproportionately affect marginalized communities?
• Should juveniles be tried as adults for serious crimes?
• Is racial profiling a necessary tool for law enforcement or a violation of civil rights?
• Should police officers be required to wear body cameras?
• Is the use of the death penalty morally justifiable?
• Should hate crimes be punished more severely than other crimes?
• Are “three strikes” laws an effective deterrent to repeat offenders?
• Should the government be allowed to access individuals’ personal data in the interest of national security?
• Is the “not guilty by reason of insanity” defense a valid excuse for criminal behavior?

Easy Essay Topics On Criminology

• The role of race, ethnicity, and class in shaping perceptions of criminality and punishment
• The impact of globalization on crime rates and criminal justice systems
• The effectiveness of drug courts in addressing drug-related crimes
• The role of social media in facilitating criminal activity and how law enforcement can respond
• The impact of technology on policing practices and the criminal justice system as a whole
• The impact of community-based organizations on crime prevention and intervention
• The impact of victim advocacy groups on the criminal justice system
• The effectiveness of diversion programs for adult offenders
• The impact of domestic violence on individuals, families, and society as a whole
• The impact of the “tough on crime” movement on the criminal justice system and society.

How To Choose A Criminology Essay Topic

When it comes to choosing a criminology essay topic, there are several factors to consider. Here are some things to keep in mind:

• Area of Interest

First and foremost, it's important to choose a topic that you are interested in. This will help you stay motivated and engaged throughout the research and writing process.

The topic you choose should be relevant to the field of criminology. It should address a specific aspect of crime, criminal behavior, the criminal justice system, or related topics.

• Originality

While it's fine to build on existing research, choose a topic that is original and hasn't been extensively covered before.

• Feasibility

You should also consider whether the topic you choose is feasible within the constraints of your assignment. Is there enough research material available on the topic? Can you realistically cover the topic within the given word count or time frame?

• Controversy

Finally, you might also consider choosing a topic that is controversial or debatable within the field of criminology. This can help you develop a thought-provoking essay that is likely to catch the attention of your readers.

Tips To Write An Effective Criminology Essay Topic

When it comes to writing an effective criminology essay, it's important to keep the following tips in mind:

Understand the Assignment

Before you start writing, make sure you understand the assignment instructions and the requirements for the essay. This will help you structure your essay and ensure that you meet all the necessary criteria.

Conduct thorough Research

In order to write a well-informed essay, it's important to conduct thorough research on your chosen topic. Use a variety of reputable sources such as academic journals, books, and government reports to gather information and data.

Organize your Ideas

Once you have conducted your research, organize your ideas into a logical and coherent structure. This will help you create a clear and concise argument that is easy for the reader to follow.

Use Evidence To Support Your Argument

When making claims or arguments in your essay, be sure to use evidence and examples to support them. This will add credibility to your essay and help you make a more convincing argument.

Edit and Proofread

Finally, be sure to edit and proofread your essay thoroughly before submitting it. Check for errors in grammar, spelling, and punctuation, and make sure your essay is well-organized and flows logically.

By following these tips, you can write an effective criminology essay that is well-researched, well-organized, and convincing.

In conclusion, criminology essay topics are diverse. They range from the causes and effects of crime to theories and policies that shape our criminal justice system.

Selecting a suitable topic and writing an effective essay requires thoughtfulness. Consider your interests, the instructions of the assignment and the wider subject of criminology.

Follow best practices when researching and writing an essay. This will ensure you present a well-informed argument. Your argument will contribute to the conversation about crime and justice.

However, If you need further assistance with your essay, consider reaching out to the custom writing service - CollegeEssay.org. 

Our essay writer can help you refine your topic. It will also develop a compelling argument, to ensure your essay meets the highest standards. 

Hire our criminology essay writing service today to learn more!

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Crime - List of Free Essay Examples And Topic Ideas

Crime refers to acts or the commission of acts that are forbidden or the omission of required acts that are punishable by law. Essays on crime could delve into the societal, economic, and psychological factors contributing to crime, various types of crime, and the impact of crime on communities and nations. We’ve gathered an extensive assortment of free essay samples on the topic of Crime you can find at Papersowl. You can use our samples for inspiration to write your own essay, research paper, or just to explore a new topic for yourself.

Gender Equality and Crime

The court and the Judiciary, in general, are guided by the basic principles of justice to all. Judges usually give rulings based on the rule of law with the intention of protecting the public, deterring crime, rehabilitating law offenders, punishing offenders and offering reparation to the victim. The principles of justice mean fairness, protecting the rights of all regardless of gender, race or religion. However, gender equality has been a significant issue for many years, and there has been a […]

Gender and Crime

Gender has been attributed as one of the key factors that act a significant role in the crime patterns and the criminal justice systems. For a very long time, it has become a fact that women and men differ in their rates of committing crimes as well as their victimization pattern experience. However, from this report, we find that the victimization risk of violence among the male adults almost equal to that of female adults. My perception, however, is different […]

Corruption of the Criminal Justice System

There is a long history report of police violence against civilians in the United States which has resulted in creating laws by the government so that citizens may find a way to find a possible solution when their rights are violated. Section 242 of the constitution allows police officers to be fined or even imprisoned for any law enforcer who deprives a person of their rights on the basis of their colour or race (Kevin). The corruption investigations done by […]

We will write an essay sample crafted to your needs.

How the Media Portray Crime and the Criminal Justice System?

Crime has become one of the most consumed topics in America media. Since the U.S citizens greatly believe, rely, and get fooled on whichever the media spit out to them mostly with anything regarding crime, therefore, they do not take a moment to find, think, and analyze what they have heard, watched, or read from the media to compare with statistical facts. Rather, they digest any news that is being released from the media as true and credible. In fact, […]

Source of Information about Crime

Violent wrongdoings (otherwise called violations against people) rule the vast majority's contemplations of wrongdoing and wellbeing. Regardless of criminal justice experts explanations that an individual's probability of being victimized little depends on him avoiding certain places, for instance, street gangs and drug peddler spots (Koper, Taylor, & Woods, 2013). This accumulation characterizes brutal violations as murder, persuasive assault, burglary, and irritated assault. Property violations are wrongdoings that are arranged as offenses against property. This incorporates robbery, theft, thievery, pyromania, misappropriation, […]

Three Problems of the Criminal Justice System and how to Fix them

The criminal justice system has an important role in society to maintain order and to ensure that law is equal and fair; no matter age, ethnicity, race, sex, or social economical status. Unfortunately, this is not true within the current judicial system. Racial discrimination, youth incarceration, and health related infirmities result from incarceration (Simonson, 2017). Three Problems of the Criminal Justice System and How to Fix Them There are many problems that plague our current criminal justice system. The problems […]

Crime Cases in Canada

Generally, crime cases are on the rise in Canada despite repeated confirmations from the leadership of the nation that they are on top of the matter. While in most cases these crimes involve robbery with violence, murder, attempted suicide and theft, the mainstream media has never published a paper without either of such crimes. However, as usual police rushes to the scene of the crime collects evidences but with very minimal arrests made for the culprits for most of the […]

Poverty and Crime

Poverty isn't the 'mother of crime.' However it is one noteworthy benefactor. Crime exists, since individuals need something they don't have, and are not willing to comply with the law(s) on the books to get it. What poverty does is, it decreases the things needy individuals have accessible to them, along these lines offering undeniably more things for needy individuals to want—and substantially more inspiration to them to carry out a crime to get it. Along these lines, more needy […]

Why Youth Join Gangs?

The youth have been the most likely age group in gang recruitment all over the world. The problem of youth street gangs has endured the test of time despite measures taken to control the growth of bands. Because youths are ambitious and have a lot of unaccomplished goals, the window of opportunity presented by groups seems to be the choice of many (Sanders, 2017). The problem, however, is that teams are associated with violence, crime, drug abuse and all other […]

Does the Death Penalty Effectively Deter Crime?

The death penalty in America has been effective since 1608. Throughout the years following the first execution, criminal behaviors have begun to deteriorate. Capital punishment was first formed to deter crime and treason. As a result, it increased the rate of crime, according to researchers. Punishing criminals by death does not effectively deter crime because criminals are not concerned with consequences, apprehension, and judges are not willing to pay the expenses. During the stage of mens rea, thoughts of committing […]

Cyber Security and how to Prevent Cyber Crime

Cybercrimes are interrupting normal computer functions and has brought many known companies and personal entities to their knees. Over the last decade, crime has entered into the world of information. Crime is developing gradually since the days when merchandise was transported by stagecoach, theft or extortion has changed to keep up, even to our modern-day equivalent-credit and debit cards. Stealing credit card number has become well known danger. In the present, internet has become a playing field for computer attackers. […]

Dispute Resolution in Criminal Justice

In my class of Sociology of Criminal Justice, we are learning what happened socially in the United States to cause the criminal justice policy to change so dramatically into a punishment policy, where we deliver harsher punishment to individuals to incapacitate and deter them from committing punishment. The class also explores what the aspects are of this punishment policy and what the consequences have been for the past decades from this policy. One particular topic that has stuck with in […]

Crime and the why

Introduction Crime is an unlawful activity conducted by a person who is punishable by the government. The state has the duty to restrict one's free will of committing a crime through the security police officers who have the power to arrest. Whenever a person is found guilty, they are provided separated from the community through imprisonment in order to rectify their behaviors. In both developing and developed countries, crime is very common which result from various reasons such as high […]

Does Gun Control Reduce Crime?

Will Gun control help in reducing crimes? There are the people who think that having gun control will not help in stopping crimes, they believe gun control does not deter crime; gun ownership deters crime. They believe having gun control will infringe upon the right to self-defense. Then there are people who support the idea of having gun control because they believe having gun control can help reduce crime, and they think there are many cases were guns are stolen […]

Crime and Deviant Behavior: Birds of a Feather Flock Together

Determining causes of crime and deviant behavior is a key goal for law enforcement officers in order for them to effectively implement public policy and better protect civilians. One contemporary theory that seeks to understand the causes of crime and deviance, and conceptualized by Ronald Akers and Robert Burgess, is the social learning theory of crime. According to this theory, crime is a result of learned social behavior. It incorporates Edwin H. Sutherland’s theory of differential association. Sutherland proposed nine […]

O.J Simpson and the Crime Scene

On January 24, 1995, one of the greatest cases arrived to fame which was the brutal murders of Nicole Brown Simpson and Ronald Goldman in Los Angeles. The NFL Football star, O.J Simpson became the prime suspect due to the biological evidence found throughout the crime scene and the surprising car chase that lead the police to have somewhat an idea of the killer . Although the court ultimately took the decision of his innocence, he was sent to prison […]

Juvenile Correctional Counselor

Introduction In the criminal justice system there are numerous available career opportunities one can choose. By definition, criminal justice is “the system of law enforcement, involving police, lawyers, courts, and corrections, used for all stages of criminal proceedings and punishment” (D. 2018). Any career one may choose will follow the three-tiered system found within criminal justice: law enforcement, the court system, or the correctional aspect of criminal justice. For this paper, I have chosen to discuss what entails the career […]

Is Graffiti Art or Crime of Vandalism?

Graffiti has sparked controversy among our society for it is misunderstood and seen only for its affiliations with gang activities. Many people argue that it is not art but rather a crime, for it is illegal to damage and paint in someone’s property without their consent. However, others disagree, and believe graffiti is a form of self-expression through different mediums such as but not limited to: calligraphy, painting, spray-painting, and printmaking. Graffiti is known for making the urban areas stand […]

Street Crime and Corporate Crime

Picture this; Someone is shot cold blood on the street - the media swarms, a man is charged with murder, and he will spend the rest of his life in jail. Some would call that justice. Now, picture this; A corporation knowingly creates a defective product that results in the injury or death of hundreds or thousands of people. There is no media coverage, the corporation is charged with no crime, no one spends any time in jail, and the […]

Famous Examples of Cybercrime

In modern times, one issue that millions of people worldwide are constantly under the threat of due to the popularity of the internet is cybercrime. Cybercrime is any crime that is carried out using a computer or the Internet. It can be done in a multitude of ways, such as hacking, piracy, identity theft, various types of fraud, and more. Some cases of cybercrime have become infamous either due to the number of people they affected, the scale of the […]

Why People Commit Hate Crimes

When we hear about hate crimes such as the Dylan Roof church shooting and the murder of James Byrd, most of us look for details such as what punishment they received, how the community reacted, and what we can do to prevent such terrible attacks. Although those are important aspects that we should focus on, how many of us question why such a crime was committed and where the hatred came from that drove the individual to act in such […]

Presenting Juveniles as Adults in the Criminal Justice System

The word most frequently used to describe the growth in the rate of violent crime among children 17 years old and younger is epidemic. The alarming rate at which children are committing crimes has increased the amount of questions on what should be done with these juveniles. The National Center for Juvenile Justice states how “Every state but Hawaii now allows juveniles to be tried as adults for certain crimes,” so why are people struggling with laws allowing young offenders […]

Hate Crimes and the Biblical Worldview

When we think of hate crimes, we generally tend to think of crimes against others based on religion, race, color or even sex. An example may include being biased against a certain nationality of people, such as Hispanics or Indians. We are all more familiar with the crimes done against people for the color of their skin or even religion. More recently in the news has been hate crimes against people due to their sexual orientation. It is hard sometimes […]

Crime and Punishment: Women Mental Health in Prison

An unsafe living environment is a risk factor for many future crimes, as young women who run away from home to avoid abuse are more likely to get involved in drug distribution, prostitution and property crime (DeHart, 2008). Drug distribution, prostitution and property crime (such as robbery and theft) become their only source of fast and reliable income while substance abuse is an unfortunate and tragic by-product of the drug trade, as many women self-medicate in an attempt to cope […]

Ineffectiveness of NYPD’s Stop-and-Frisk Program in Taming Crime Essay

Research Topic: Ineffectiveness of NYPD’s Stop-and-Frisk Program in Taming Crime Research Thesis Statement: NYPD’s Stop-and-Frisk Policy Violates the Principle of Reasonable Suspicion and Promotes Racial Profiling, thus Ineffective in Taming Crime. Research Reasons Based on “NYPD's Stop-and-Frisk: Racial Profiling or 'Proactive Policing'? The controversial NYPD’s Stop-and-Frisk program has continued to spark mixed reactions from various quotas. The most significant aspect of this policy is that it touches the very core of the constitution. Most commentators have argued that the Stop-and-Frisk […]

Border Wall Critical for Reducing Crime

To start off, Border enforcement veterans spoke to lawmakers stating that "fencing along the U.S.-Mexico border has been 'absolutely critical' in reducing violence, drug-smuggling and illegal entry." Ronald Colburn, who is both a past Border Patrol deputy chief and a chief of the Yuma Border Patrol Sector, implemented a border fence between southwestern Arizona and southeastern California in 2006. In 2015, another fence was installed along the United States-Mexico border which also played a big role in reducing crime. Implementing […]

Illegal Immigrants Deserve Civil Rights

Citizenship in the United States comes with a very significant and powerful advantage; civil rights. Under these rights, your freedom is protected from several infringements by the government. Many individuals are entitled to these rights, such as those born in the United States, while many individuals may not be granted all of these rights, such as illegal immigrants. There is a huge controversial debate surrounding illegal immigrants and whether they should have civil rights and liberties, and this debate is […]

Hate Crimes in the United States: Causes, Impact, and the Role of Social Justice

A hate crime is a crime coordinated to an individual or group of individuals because of age, race, ethnicity, religion, sexual orientation and gender identity. This is an issue which included the dominant groups acting in ways to maintain their power and status in society, the use of different types of institutions to discriminate against the target group. On February 21, I attended the Southern Poverty Law Center event at MSU. This event was hosted by Lecia Brooks, Director of […]

Problem of Cyber Crime and Security

Spam Spam, or the unsolicited sending of mass email for commercial purposes, is illegal to varying degrees. In relation to email, specific anti-spam laws are relatively new, however restrictions on unsolicited electronic communications have existed in various forms for some time. Spam originating from India accounts for one percent of all spam emanating from the top 25 spam-producing countries, making India the 18th ranked country globally for generating spam. Phishing Phishing is a system used by outsiders to "fish" for […]

The Nature of Crime during World War II

What if crime during wartime is viewed the same as crime in normal times? In Nazi Germany, crime during wartime is seen through a different lens in comparison to crime not during wartime. In The Book Thief, by Markus Zusak, Hitler is ruling the Germans with propaganda during World War II, around 1939-1945. During wartime, the nature of crime is atypical because of the circumstantial times that are brought upon them. Liesel and Rudy are only stealing when it is […]

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Essay on Crime

Students are often asked to write an essay on Crime in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Crime

Understanding crime.

Crime refers to acts that violate the law. They are considered harmful and punishable by a governing authority. Crimes can range from theft to murder.

Types of Crimes

There are various types of crimes. Violent crimes include actions like assault, while theft falls under property crimes. White-collar crimes involve fraud or embezzlement.

Consequences of Crime

Crimes have severe consequences. They can lead to imprisonment, fines, or even death penalties. Moreover, they harm communities and individuals, causing fear and damage.

Preventing Crime

Preventing crime involves law enforcement, education, and community programs. Everyone can contribute to a safer society by obeying laws and reporting suspicious activities.

250 Words Essay on Crime

Introduction.

Crime, a pervasive aspect of society, is an act that violates a law and is punishable by the state. It disruptively breaches societal norms, creating a sense of insecurity and fear. This essay delves into the nature of crime, its causes, and the role of law enforcement.

The Nature of Crime

Crime is a complex phenomenon, varying across cultures and societies. It ranges from minor offences like theft to severe ones like homicide. The nature of crime reflects societal values, as what is considered criminal is determined by the prevailing legal and moral code.

Causes of Crime

The causes of crime are multifaceted, involving biological, psychological, and sociological factors. Biological theories suggest genetic predispositions towards criminal behaviour. Psychological theories focus on the individual’s mental processes and their interaction with the environment. Sociological theories, on the other hand, emphasize societal structures and inequalities as major crime contributors.

Law Enforcement and Crime

Law enforcement agencies play a crucial role in maintaining order, preventing crime, and ensuring justice. They function as a deterrent, keeping potential criminals in check. However, their effectiveness is contingent upon their ability to adapt to evolving criminal tactics.

In conclusion, crime is a societal issue with deep roots in individual and social structures. Understanding its nature and causes is key to formulating effective strategies for prevention and control. As society evolves, so too must our approach to understanding and combating crime.

500 Words Essay on Crime

Crime, a social and legal concept, has been a part of human society since its inception. It refers to the actions that violate the norms and laws of a society, leading to harm or potential harm to individuals or the community. The study of crime, its causes, effects, and prevention, is a crucial aspect of sociology, psychology, and criminology.

Crime is a complex phenomenon, varying across societies and times. It is not static but evolves with societal norms and legal frameworks. What may be considered a crime in one society may not be in another, and similarly, what was a crime in the past might not be so today. For instance, homosexuality was once criminalized in many societies, but it is now widely accepted and decriminalized.

Types of Crime

Crimes are generally categorized into personal crimes, property crimes, inchoate crimes, statutory crimes, and financial crimes. Personal crimes involve direct harm or threat to an individual, such as assault or robbery. Property crimes involve interfering with another person’s property, like burglary or theft. Inchoate crimes are those that were started but not completed, while statutory crimes are violations of specific statutes. Financial crimes, such as fraud or embezzlement, involve the illegal conversion of property ownership.

The causes of crime are multifaceted, often interwoven with societal, psychological, and economic factors. Poverty, lack of education, substance abuse, and family violence are some common societal factors leading to crime. Psychological factors include personality disorders, low self-control, and aggression. Economic factors, such as unemployment or income inequality, also contribute significantly to crime rates.

Effects of Crime

Crime prevention strategies are as diverse as the causes of crime. They include social strategies, such as improving education and employment opportunities, and legal strategies, such as effective law enforcement and fair judicial systems. Psychological interventions, like counseling and therapy, can also play a significant role in crime prevention.

Understanding crime is essential to creating a safe and harmonious society. By examining its nature, types, causes, effects, and prevention, we can develop effective strategies to reduce crime rates and mitigate its impact on individuals and communities. It is a collective responsibility that requires the concerted efforts of individuals, communities, and governments.

Apart from these, you can look at all the essays by clicking here .

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Useful Crime Topics for Essays

• The Importance of Hate Crime Legislation
• The Approach to Crime of Hans Von Hentig
• Environmental Design in Hughesville for Crime Prevention
• The Crimes of the Islamic State in Iraq and Syria
• Classical Criminology and Contemporary Crime
• American Crime Trends and Criminological Theories
• Discussion of Hate Crimes and the Law
• Intellectual Property Crimes in Cyberspace
• Theories of Crime Causation and Conflict Criminology
• The Crime and Law Enforcement Rates in Fort Lauderdale
• Abortion as a Crime and the Opposition to it
• Investigating Property Crimes
• Classification of Violent Crimes in the United States
• Decreasing and Controlling Violent Crimes in the US
• Crimes of Identity Theft in the United States
• Sociological Theories of Crime
• Theory of Fraud and Crime in the Film Black Money
• The Broken Windows Theory vs. Giuliani’s Crime Strategy
• Statistics on Juvenile Crime in the United States in 2008
• Crime Causation and Diversion in the State of Florida
• Death Penalty: Racial Bias, Mistrial, Crime Ranking
• Housing, Homelessness, Drugs, and Crime in Los Angeles
• Hate Crime Charges Leveled Against Sikh Professor
• Impression of a Shoe at a Crime Scene
• Racial Profiling, Terrorism, and Hate Crimes
• Crime of Raskolnikov in Dostoevsky’s Crime and Punishment
• Focus on White Collar Crimes
• Race, Ethnicity, and Crime in the United States
• Protocols and Stages of a Crime Scene Investigation
• Effectiveness of Crime Prevention and Control
• Laws Against Discrimination and Hate Crimes
• Internet Crime Prevention Through Law and E-Commerce
• War Crimes Portrayed in S. Mehmedinovic’s Zambak/Muslims
• The Crime Television Series, Al-Fin Cayó !
• Internet Security and Computer Crimes
• Crime, Media Reporting, and Ethics in the Zodiac Film
• Emile Durkheim’s The Functions of Crime
• Bohm and Haley’s Crime and Justice in the United States
• Peer Group Influence on Youth Crime
• Commitment and Revelation of Civic Virtue in Crime
• Current Laws and Organized Crime
• The National Influence of Organized Crime
• Principles and Procedures of Crime Scene Investigation
• Presence of Police Patrols in Crime “Hot Spots”
• Strain Theory: The Link between Gender and Crime
• Nanjing Massacre: Japan Denies War Crime
• Gender in White-Collar Crime: Pink-Collar Criminal
• Theories and Causes of Cybercrime
• Immigration Services in the Fight Against Crime and Terrorism
• Adolescent Sex Crimes and Deterrence Theory
• Internet Crimes and the Prevention of Digital Terrorism
• Marijuana Crime in State and Federal Courts in California
• Crime Reduction Using Closed-Circuit Television Cameras
• Fascination With Crime Via the Art of Photography
• The Impact of Compliance on Financial Crimes
• The Balkans’ Organized Crime
• Hate Crimes in Contemporary Society
• Sex Crime and Firearm Violence Crime Rates
• Tools for Collecting and Analyzing Crime Data
• Risk Management and Crime Prevention
• Sexually Motivated Crime Rate
• Trends in Crime and Victimization
• Crime Perception Differences in North Jersey
• Cleaning up a Crime Scene
• Causes of White-Collar Crime
• Types of Analysis in Crime Scene Investigation
• Approaches to Crime Prevention
• Prohibition as a Contributing Factor to Increased Crime and Illegal Activity
• Theory and Doctrine of Crimes Against Persons
• The Importance of Setting in Crime Fiction
• Employee Theft and Crime Prevention in the Workplace
• Age of Offenders and Anti-Black Hate Crimes
• Theories of Crime in Biological, Psychological, and Sociological Theories
• Alleged Crimes: Drug Dealing and Aggravated
• Drug and Human Trafficking as Transnational Organized Crimes
• Examining Crime Evidence in Forensic Science
• Community-Based Crime Prevention in Phoenix Park
• Electronic Crimes and Federal Regulation Guidance
• School Violence, Security, and Crime Prevention
• The Three Strikes Law Ineffective Against Crime Reduction
• The Crime of Robert Courtney as Input to Business Regulation
• Theories of White-Collar Crime and Their Evolution
• Crime Theories: Northwest Washington Shooting
• Theories of Anomie and Strain Crime
• Comparing Different Crime Indexes
• Crime Costs to UK Healthcare Statistics
• Statistical Cases and Tactical Crime Analysis
• Differentiating Criminal Behavior Using Crime Theories
• Fear of Crime Reporting in the Media
• War Crimes and Crimes Against Humanity Under International Law
• Analysis of the Organized Crime Series
• Obtaining Total Community Security
• Organized Crime and Drug Trafficking Economics
• Writing Crime Analysis and Alert Website Content
• Serial killers, Their Crimes, and the Stereotypes That Surround Them
• Counter-Strategy for Transnational Organized Crime
• Definition of Religion’s Role in Crime
• Victimless Crimes: Definition and Classification
• General Crime Trends Over the Last Twenty Years
• News About Crime and Criminal Justice
• Canadian Crime Victim Foundation NGO Analysis
• The Connection Between Crime Rates and Poverty
• Problem-Solving Policing in High Violent Crime Areas
• Theories of “Broken Windows” and Situational Crime Prevention
• National System for Missing and Unidentified Persons
• The Media and Crime Relationship in Forensic Psychology
• Capturing Criminals, Crime, and the Public’s Imagination
• Models of Conflict and Crime Control vs. Consensus and Due Process
• Gender Factors in Campus Crime
• Gender and Campus Crime: A Correlation Analysis
• Bernie Madoff’s Ponzi Scheme
• New York and Chicago Organized Crime
• Rates of Immigration and Crime in the United States
• Longford: A Biographical Crime Drama Film from the United Kingdom.
• Juvenile Delinquency and Crime Prevention
• Processes and Analyses for Computer Crime Investigation
• Identity Theft and Computer Forensics
• Small Business Crimes and Prevention Strategies
• Cybercrime and Computer Forensics
• Critical Crime Scene Responsibilities
• Viewing the Future of Computer Crimes
• Reconstruction of Crime Scenes
• The First Officer on the Scene of a Crime
• The Crime of Innocence
• Surveillance as a Solution to the Crime Problem
• Analysis of the National Crime Victimization Survey
• Global Positioning System Crime Investigation
• Teenagers Do Not Commit Crimes
• The Prevention of Crime in the United States
• Classification of Evidence and Crime Scene Investigation
• The Most Common Crimes
• CCTV Cameras: Surveillance and Crime Reduction
• Increased Surveillance Is Not a Desirable Solution to the Crime Problem
• Typologies of Property Crime
• The Uniform Crime Reporting Program Concept
• Crime Scene Investigations and Forensic Biology
• Cybercrime in the United States and Nigeria
• The Uniform Crime Statistics for More Than 5 Years
• Deferred Prosecution and White-Collar Crimes
• Genocide: Justice and Ethical Concerns

Interesting Crime Topics

• Hotspots for Crime and Disorder Policing
• Prevention of Situational Crime
• Strategy for Situational Crime Prevention
• Accreditation and Certification of Crime Laboratories
• The General Crime Theory
• Crimes and Torts: Liability for Traffic Accidents
• Building Inspectors in Granite City: Service Crime
• Strain Theory: A Sociological Analysis of Crime
• Psychological Theories of Violent Crime
• Ward Churchill’s Crimes Against Humanity
• Relations Between Crime, Justice, and the Media
• Crimes and Criminal Tendencies: What Causes Them?
• Community Policing and Crime Reduction in New York City
• Is Prejudice Against Young People Justified?
• Laci Peterson’s Murder Is Among the Most Notorious Crimes
• Drugs, Crime, and Control in Criminology
• Physical Security and Crime Prevention That Works
• Discussion: Date Rape Is Not a Crime
• Crime in Inner-City Communities
• Crime and Subcultures in the City
• Crime Prevention and Control
• Crime Victimization in the United States: Data Statistics
• Nazi Atrocities Against Jews During WWII
• White Collar Crimes: When Appearances Can Be Misleading
• High School Crime
• White-Collar and Corporate Crimes in Law Enforcement
• Multiple Perceptions of Crime in Violence and Society
• The Evolution of Cybercrime and the Most Common Types of Cybercrime
• The Economic Cost of Crime to Society
• Three Views on a Single Crime
• Political and White-Collar Crimes
• Juveniles Tried as Adults: Crime Policy and Practices
• Texas Crime and Punishment
• The Enron Scandal and Business Fraud
• Parental Responsibility for Children’s Crimes
• Prostitution: A Victimless Crime
• Crime Prevention Technology
• Alcohol and Crime in the United Kingdom, America, and Australia
• Patterns, Benefits, and Risks of Sex Crimes and Burglary
• Rape: A Misunderstood Offense
• Crime Prevention Programs in the United States
• Issue of Responsibility for the Most Heinous Crimes
• Disruption, Crimes, and City Violence
• Recommendations for Crime Control Policy
• Punishment and Youth Crime
• Criminology’s Core Subject: Hate Crime
• The Future of Crime Corrections
• What Influences Human Behavior?
• Elements of Intentional Tort and Crime
• Is it True That Drug Interdiction Increases or Decreases Drug-Related Crime?
• Major Crime Causation Theories
• Physically Injured Crime Victims: Criminal Justice
• Investigating Crime Using a Conduct Report
• Crime Punishment: Today’s Humane Treatment of Prisoners
• Sociology and Media Representation of Crime
• Anthropological Crime Theory
• Cyberbullying Is Illegal: A Discussion
• The Evolution of Crime Theories Based on Behavioral and Cognitive Development
• Criminal Investigations: Crime Scene Investigators
• Crime and Punishment in China’s Legal System
• Jack the Ripper Crime Mysteries
• United States Organized Crime
• Criminals are Kept at Bay in the Country by Cutting-Off Hands
• Crime, Criminality, and Prisons in the USA
• Investigation of Organized Crime in Various Countries
• Do Drug Enforcement Laws Aid in the Prevention of Other Crimes?
• Social Program for the Prevention of Violence Against Women
• Gang Violence in Irish Cities
• Crime Rates in the United Kingdom: Quantitative Methods
• Crimes Against the State: Death Penalty and Terrorist Attacks
• Women’s Crime: A Theory of Gendered Criminology
• Is Crime a Good Investment?
• Economic Aspects of Ornament and Crime
• Crime and the Middle Class: A Historical Examination
• The Poverty-Crime Relationship in Cities
• The Problem of Crime and Justice and Philosophical Theory of Law and Justice
• Crime Scene Investigation in the Criminal Justice System
• The Crime Self-Control Theory
• Economic Downturns and Crime Rates
• Leaving No Trace: Crime Scene Field Notes
• Justification for Medea’s Crime
• In War Crimes and Crimes Against Humanity, Personal vs. Collective Responsibility
• The Influence of Black Clothing and Social Pressure on Crime Judgments
• Causes, Regulation, and Legislation in Canada
• Investigating and Documenting the Crime Scene
• Theoretical Implications for Sexual Crime Investigations
• The Nature of Crime: What Motivates People to Be Criminals?
• Bias Toward the Victim’s Identity in Hate Crimes in the United States
• The Three Strikes Law in Crime Prevention
• Drugs, Crime, and Violence: How Drug Use Affects Behavior
• The Link Between Unemployment and Crime
• Police Operations: Using New Technologies to Combat Crime
• The Effects of Society’s Reaction to Crime
• Keeping Sexual Offenders From Committing Crimes
• Sex Crime Recidivism Rates
• Texas Kidnapping Study: State or Federal Crimes?
• Myths About Crime and Domestic Terrorism
• Organized Crime and Law Enforcement Using Cyber Technology
• Press Release from the US Attorney’s Office Regarding Birmingham Crimes
• Crime in America Since the Early 1800s
• Depiction of White-Collar Crime: Toxic Chemicals and the Effects of Pollution
• Crimes Against Women: Salem Witchcraft Hysteria
• Seligman and Perspective on the Crime Rate Drop
• Screening in Aviation: Crime Prevention
• Men’s Sexual Violence as a Crime
• Discussion of Deviance and Crime Among the Power Elite
• Employment and Financial Crime
• The Role of Humans in Enabling and Facilitating e-Crimes
• Police-Recorded Crime Trends in Northern Ireland
• The Impact of the War on Crime and Power Shifts Among Different Groups
• Globalization and the Internet: How Has Organized Crime Changed?
• The Correlation of Crime and Conflict in Africa, Asia, and Latin America
• Globalization and Integration: The Future of Global Crime
• Cyberbullying and the Positivist Crime Theory
• Concept of Crime and Social Learning Theory
• The Characteristics of Crime in Virginia
• Using the Internet to Investigate a Crime
• Use of Information Technology to Solve Crimes: Biometrics and DNA Tests
• Crime Prevention and Community Justice
• Gender Influenced Crime and Interventions Have Negative Effects
• The Connection Between Drugs and Crime
• Tools and Techniques for Processing a Crime Scene
• Relationships and Motivations in Age-Related Crime
• South African Crime Factors and Levels vs. Canada
• Crime Incidence and Community Cohesiveness
• International Organized Crime
• Loeber Identifies Three Pathways to Crime
• Different Cultures, Different Attitudes in Asian Crime
• International Policing and Transnational Crime
• What Exactly Is a Crime? Is It Possible to Stop Crime?
• Preventing and Combating White-Collar Crimes
• Eric Smith’s Case: Crime and Delinquency
• The Relationship Between the Economy and Crime
• Good Practice Guide for Electronic Crime Scene Investigation
• Typical Activities Lawrence Cohen and Marcus Felson’s Theory of Crime
• Globalization and Neoliberalism’s Impact on Crime and Criminal Justice
• Crime Prevention and Neighborhood Watch Programs
• Terrorism and Cybercrime Investigation Methods
• Fears of Reporting a Crime: Why Do Witnesses Fail to Report Crimes?

Crime Research Questions

• Can Genetics Lead to Crime?
• Are the Laws Fostering Crime?
• When Was the First True Crime Committed?
• Does the Death Penalty Deter Crime?
• Do Violence and Crime Have an Impact on the Tourism industry?
• Does Crime Cause Drug Use or Does Drug Use Cause Crime?
• Is Marriage a Deterrent to Crime?
• What Is the Cause of Crime?
• Is There a Link Between Social Deprivation and Crime?
• What Motives People to Commit Crime?
• Why Will Crime Rates Fall?
• What Are the Social Factors Contributing to Youth Crime?
• What Factors Contribute to a High Crime Rate?
• What Are the Correct Procedures for a Crime Investigation?
• What Are the Psychiatric Roots of Crime?
• What Are the Root Causes of Youth Crime in the United Kingdom?
• What Are the Major Issues Concerning Crime Statistics Collection?
• Official Crime Statistics: How Reliable Are They?
• What Comes First, Crime or Law?
• How Has American White Collar Crime Changed?
• What Are the Seven Crime Elements?
• What Impact Does Globalization Have on Crime and Victimization?
• How Should Crime Be Measured?
• What Causes Crime to Change over Time?
• How Can Crime and Deviance Be Seen as Beneficial to Society?

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Crime and Punishment [IELTS Topics]

Posted by David S. Wills | Nov 20, 2020 | IELTS Tips | 0

If you have practised for IELTS writing, then you have more than likely encountered the IELTS topic of crime and punishment . I am not talking about the book by Russian novelist , Fyodor Dostoevsky. Instead, I mean the general topic that covers issues relating to crime, criminals, police, the law, and methods of punishing lawbreakers.

This is a pretty common topic in IELTS writing and also in the speaking test, so today I would like to show you some useful vocabulary and also to run through some crime and punishment IELTS essays so that you can better understand this topic.

IELTS Vocabulary for Crime and Punishment

If you want to prepare for the topic of crime and punishment, then you should learn some vocabulary to help you discuss it with ease. A great way to start is to read some news articles about crime. You can try searching your favourite English-language news source. I recommend the BBC , but any high-quality news outlet is fine. You might also find it useful to search Wikipedia for crime-related topics, such as “ capital punishment .” These will invariably contain many useful words. For example:

Of course, I usually stress that you should not just learn words in isolation. Try to learn groups of words that commonly go together or longer phrases that might help you. For example, you could learn some adjectives and nouns that go together:

• law-abiding citizens
• hardened criminals

It is also worth noting that the word “criminal” can be a noun or an adjective:

• criminal behaviour (adjective)
• an unrepentant criminal (noun)

Notice that I am mixing adjectives and nouns to provide more accurate and also colourful language. This is a good way to improve your writing skills – but of course it only helps when the language is used accurately.

Here is a video that I recently made covering the topic of crime and punishment as it relates to IELTS. This includes some useful vocabulary to talk about the court system:

• attorney vs solicitor
• capital punishment and its synonyms
• jail vs prison

More Vocabulary: Types of Crime and Criminals

If you want to talk about crime, then it would be useful to know the name of various crimes and also the criminal associated with them. Here’s a list of crime words I made for you:

IELTS Speaking: Crime and Punishment

The topic of crime and punishment could be considered quite controversial in some ways. Think about the issues that arise: imprisonment, violence, reforming criminals. These are serious issues that cannot be summed up in short sentences without further justification. As such, this is not a common topic for part one of the speaking test.

Likewise, you probably would not be asked to talk about this for part two. Can you imagine if the cue card said, “Describe a criminal you know?” 🤨 That would not really be appropriate. It has the potential to make people feel embarrassed or ashamed or even to completely draw a blank.

Therefore, crime and punishment mostly arises in part three of the IELTS speaking test. This is where you are asked about bigger issues that require more thought and explanation. These can be viewed as similar to the sorts of question you see in task two of the writing exam.

IELTS Speaking Part 3 Questions: Crime

Here are some example questions and answers from part three of the speaking test:

Q: Do you think that young criminals should be sent to prison for serious crimes?

A: No, I do not think that it is right to send young offenders to prison. In fact, that seems to be the worst way to deal with them. In any advanced society, juvenile delinquents should be dealt with through education, with the intention of reforming them into law-abiding adults. Sending them to jail or prison simply puts them in contact with other criminals and makes them more likely to commit further offenses.

Q: What do you think makes people commit acts of violent crime?

A: Well, crimes have different motivations. Some are committed out of desperation and others are crimes of passion. In other words, they are spur-of-the-moment offenses that had no forethought. Then there are other crimes that are definitely pre-meditated. These are the worst ones and probably the hardest to pin down in terms of motivation. In any case, it is hard to say what makes people do these things, except that it depends entirely upon the individual case.

Q: Do you think that video games encourage young people to commit crimes?

A: No, absolutely not, and the scientific consensus nowadays appears to back that stance. The idea that video games encourage people to commit crimes is laughable. If this was true, we would have to go and censor TV and books, and even change how we report the news. People who are going to commit crimes do so for a variety of reasons, but to suggest that they do it to imitate a game is quite absurd. If someone really did claim that their crime was inspired by a computer game, they would probably be lying or else they had underlying mental issues that made them particularly susceptible to outside influences.

Crime and Punishment IELTS Essay Topics

This topic is much more common in the writing exam than other parts because it requires the expression of complex ideas. As such, you will see many IELTS writing task 2 questions about crime and punishment.

Common sub-topics include:

• young people and crime
• capital punishment
• reasons for criminal behaviour
• reforming offenders

Crime and Punishment IELTS Essay

Here is a quite representative task 2 essay question:

Some people think that offenders should be put in prison. Others, however, believe that providing offenders with education and training is more effective than putting them in prison. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

Sample Band 9 Answer

For thousands of years, people have discussed the different ways of dealing with criminals, and even in the modern era there is a great degree of disagreement on this subject. Some believe that prison is an effective measure, but others argue that education and training would be better. This essay will look at both sides of the argument and then argue in favour of a balanced approach.

For centuries, prisons have been used as a way of both punishing criminals and keeping them away from law-abiding citizens. Although it works as a deterrent and also as a practical means of keeping society safe, it is not without its controversy. For one thing, prisons are notorious hubs of gang activity, and impressionable young lawbreakers can easily be moulded into hardened criminals during a short stint behind bars. Moreover, prisons are violent places where young offenders can be raped, beaten, or even killed during their sentence, and when they are released they carry with them the stigma of their incarceration. This means that they will struggle to return to normal society and, for this reason, recidivism rates can be quite high in some places. Thus, although prisons are an effective means of punishing people and keeping society safe, they are not without substantial problems.

On the other hand, educating and training criminals is controversial because people tend to think of it as overly lenient. Many law-abiding citizens believe that those who break the law should be punished harshly or else there is little reason to adhere to the rules. However, this approach should not be seen as rewarding criminals but rather rehabilitating people who were pushed to extreme actions by their unfortunate circumstances. Statistically, most prison inmates come from backgrounds of poverty and abuse, so giving them a helping hand can be more beneficial than punishing them and then hoping that they do not return to a life of crime.

In conclusion, this is an extremely complex issue that requires serious scrutiny, but it appears as though prison should be reserved only for violent and habitual offenders while the majority of petty criminals should be dealt with through education and training.

Notes on the Answer

There was a lot of great vocabulary in this answer for the purposes of a descriptive and thoughtful essay:

• impressionable young lawbreakers
• a short stint behind bars
• the stigma of their incarceration
• recidivism rates
• rehabilitating
• requires serious scrutiny
• petty criminals

Task 1 – Crime-related Essays

For IELTS writing task 1, it is also possible that you could have to describe data about crime. This is harder to predict because it really could be about almost anything, but here is an example of a line graph about various types of criminal activity:

The line graph shows changes in crime rates over a ten-year period in the city centre of Newport. Three types of crimes are listed, two of which ended the period at roughly similar levels to where they began, and one experienced a major drop.

In 2003, which was the beginning of the recorded period, burglary was the most common type of crime in Newport, with just under 3,500 cases reported. This rose slightly the following year, before entering into a long downward trend, reaching a low of about 1,200 in 2008. After this, the number of burglaries reported fluctuated until 2012.

The number of car thefts was about 2,800 in 2003, and ended the period slightly lower, at 2,700. During the decade-long period, it fluctuated, reaching low points in 2006 and 2008. Car theft was the second most common type of crime in 2003, but the fall in burglaries meant that from 2008 onwards, they were the most common crime in Newport.

Robberies were the least common crime and followed a somewhat similar trend to that of car thefts, starting and ending the period with around 700 incidents. It fluctuated only slightly during the ten-year period.

This essay originally appeared here .

About The Author

David S. Wills

David S. Wills is the author of Scientologist! William S. Burroughs and the 'Weird Cult' and the founder/editor of Beatdom literary journal. He lives and works in rural Cambodia and loves to travel. He has worked as an IELTS tutor since 2010, has completed both TEFL and CELTA courses, and has a certificate from Cambridge for Teaching Writing. David has worked in many different countries, and for several years designed a writing course for the University of Worcester. In 2018, he wrote the popular IELTS handbook, Grammar for IELTS Writing and he has since written two other books about IELTS. His other IELTS website is called IELTS Teaching.

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Band 9 sample essay about crime

Home  »  IELTS BAND 9 ESSAYS  »  Band 9 sample essay about crime

Crime is a big problem in the world; many believe that nothing can be done to prevent it. To what extent do you agree or disagree? Give your own opinion.

Crime is unquestionably one of the most prevailing and worrying aspects in any society, and its prevention should be taken seriously. Crime prevention can be executed in various ways, firstly through a sustained honest presence in the community and secondly through international cooperation.

A local presence by incorruptible law enforcement authorities may be costly, however, the long-term investment would pay dividends in the future. A safer region would encourage trade, investment and set an invaluable example for younger generations.

For example, crime has dramatically been reduced in the Favelas around Rio de Janiero in Brazil. This was achieved largely through the government committing large funds of money to stationing police headquarters in and around the slums. These financial expenditures greatly benefited the community.

Secondly, due to the large-scale severity and the global impact that crime has in some areas of the world, global cooperation is critical. Operating in a different way would incur significant financial losses and render any expenditure futile.

For example, Somalian pirates in Africa have reigned terror amongst many ocean transport companies in the area. Only through large-scale international cooperation was policing the area possible. Therefore, crime reduction can be attributed to a joint effort between countries.

To conclude, illegal activities are a costly and dangerous fact in the present global economy; however, through large-scale government investment prevention is an attainable goal. Also, spreading the expense through international cooperation the resources invested can be significantly more effective in reducing criminals’ effectiveness abroad.

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IELTS Topic: Crime

by Dave | Topics | 0 Comment

Here all the crime sample answer IELTS essays that I have written!

Enjoy and comment your own writing if you feel up for it!

Check out my EBooks here on Patreon.

Crime Essays & Topics

Some people think technology development decreases crime, while others believe it actually encourages crime.

Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

Read my essay here.

Some believe that new science related to criminal forensics should be used to look at old cases.

To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Patreon.com/howtodoielts

Some people believe more actions can be taken to prevent crime, while others think that little can be done.

Discuss both sides and give your own opinion.

IELTS Essay: Preventing Crime

Young people committing crimes should be treated the same as adults by the authorities. 

IELTS Essay: Criminal Treatment

IELTS Writing Task 2 Sample Answer Essay: Crime & Technology (Real Past Tests)

The crime rate nowadays is decreasing compared to the past due to advances in technology.

IELTS Writing Task 2 Sample Answer Essay: Crime TV Shows (Real Past IELTS Exam/Test)

Watching TV shows and movies about crime is becoming more and more popular.

Why is this?

What effect does that have on society?

IELTS Writing Task 2 Sample Answer Essay: Children & Crime (Real Past IELTS Exam/Test)

Some people believe that children that commit crimes should be punished. Others think the parents should be punished instead.

IELTS Essay: Crime and Human Nature

Many researchers believe that we can now study the behaviour of children to see if they will grow up to be criminals, while others disagree.

To what extent do you think crime is determined by genetics?

IELTS Essay: Breaking Traffic Laws

Not all drivers obey the laws while driving on roads.

What are the reasons for this?

What can be done to fix this problem?

IELTS Essay: Crime Amongst Youngsters

In many countries, crimes rates amongst younger people has been rising.

Discuss the causes and solutions for this problem.

IELTS Writing Task 2 Sample Answer: Education and Crime (Real Test)

The most common solution for criminal behaviour is prison but many believe education is a better method.

IELTS Essay: Rules and Laws

Society is based on rules and laws. It could not function if individuals were free to do whatever they wanted to do.

IELTS Essay: Crime Rates and Technological Prevention

Crime rates will fall as advances in technology make it easier to detect and prevent crimes.

IELTS Essay: Education in Prison

Studies show that crime rates are lower among those with educational degrees. Therefore, the best way to reduce the crime rate is to educate criminals while they are still in prison.

IELTS Writing Task 2 Sample Answer: Crime and the Police (Real IELTS Exam)

Some countries are struggling with increases in crime rates. Some believe that having more police on the streets is best way to reduce and combat crime.

IELTS Essay: Fixed Punishments

Some people believe that there should be a fixed punishment for each type of crime. Others, however, argue that the circumstances of an individual crime, and the motivation for committing it, should always be taken into account when deciding on the punishment.

Discuss both views and give your own opinion. 

IELTS Essay: Criminals Reoffending

Recent research suggests that the majority of criminals who are sent to prison commit crimes after they are released.

Why is this the case?

What can be done to solve this problem?

IELTS Essay: Violent Media

Some people believe that violent media directly results in violent behavior.

IELTS Essay: Curfews

Some countries are considering imposing curfews in which teenagers will not be allowed outdoors at night unless they are accompanied by an adult.

To what extent do you agree or disagree with this policy?

IELTS Essay: Safety

Many people today do not feel safe either at home or when they are out.

What are the causes?

What are the solutions?

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By trevor noah, born a crime essay questions.

What role does language play in Trevor Noah's experience of growing up in South Africa?

Noah does not fit readily into any community or culture, and he often feels isolated and lonely as a result. He learns that while people cannot control their skin color or appearance, they can make an effort to learn different languages, and he comes to notice that “language, even more than color, defines who you are to people” (p. 56). By speaking different languages, Noah is able to gain acceptance with different groups who initially treat him like an outsider and mistrust or even threaten him. While it cannot provide him with a deep sense of belonging, speaking multiple languages allows him to build connections, be adaptable, and fit in with different people. He notes that he gained this skill from watching his mother: “I learned to use language like my mother did . . . It became a tool that served me my whole life” (p. 55).

How does Trevor Noah's relationship with his father evolve over time?

When Patricia first wants to conceive a child, she reassures Robert that he does not have to be involved in the child's life at all. However, after Noah is born, Robert realizes he does want to play a role in his son's life. Although he cannot openly own the relationship because it is technically illegal for him to be the father of a mixed-race child, Robert makes an effort to regularly spend time with his son, and the two have an affectionate relationship. However, as Noah gets older, the two drift apart, and the presence of Abel in Noah's life also makes maintaining a relationship more complicated. Robert eventually moves to another city, and the two lose touch entirely. Patricia, however, insists that Noah track Robert down, explaining that “‘he’s a piece of you [...] and if you don’t find him you won’t find yourself’” (p. 101). When he is twenty-four, Noah reconnects with his father and is moved to find out that Robert knows all about his career and has been taking an interest in him. He knows it will take time to rebuild their relationship, but he is open to trying.

How is criminal activity depicted in the memoir?

Noah grows up in a world where violence is a regular occurence, and he is taught by his mother not to let a fear of criminal activity prevent him from living his life. He does not, however, have much direct exposure to petty crime until he starts spending time in a notoriously rough and impoverished neighborhood called Alexandra. He realizes there that for people in poverty, engaging in criminal activity can be morally ambiguous since they have few or no other options. As Noah explains, "Crime does the one thing the government doesn’t do: crime cares. Crime is grassroots. Crime looks for the young kids who need support and a lifting hand. Crime offers internship programs and summer jobs and opportunities for advancement. Crime gets involved in the community. Crime doesn’t discriminate” (p. 209). Nonetheless, he eventually realizes that hustling and petty crime are not going to get him anywhere in life and that things like theft are hurtful to the victims.

What is Trevor Noah's view of his mother? Does it change over time? If so, how? If not, what accounts for that constancy?

As a child, Noah is often frustrated by his mother's strict discipline and attempt to monitor his behavior. However, he also loves when they have fun together, and he appreciates how she makes everyday life adventurous. Even from a young age, Noah knows that his mother will stand up for him when she believes in his perspective, and that she expects people to treat him with respect. As he grows older, Noah appreciates his mother's strength and resilience, but he also becomes frustrated as to why she chooses to stay with Abel even after Abel becomes abusive. Eventually, Noah grows apart from his mother because he cannot relate to her decisions. However, he always sees her as the center of his life and feels loving and protective towards her. As he grows older, he comes to see that people are complex, and he develops more respect for the way his mother has lived her life.

What role does domestic violence play in the memoir?

Noah gradually introduces the theme that his stepfather Abel physically abuses both him and his mother. He sees this specific form of violence as part of a wider pattern of violence, exacerbated by social factors. Abel's problems with alcohol and violence are exacerbated by the fact that he is unsuccessful in his career and feels emasculated by the fact that Patricia is the breadwinner in the family. His traditional ideology around gender roles also makes him angry when Patricia refuses to listen to him or be submissive. While Noah clearly sees Abel as personally responsible for the violence he commits, he also notes that the legal and police systems in South Africa neither help nor support his mother. Patricia tries to report the violence, but the police refuse to help her, and her own mother encourages her to stay with her abusive husband. All of this context means that Patricia has few options for recourse.

Born a Crime Questions and Answers

The Question and Answer section for Born a Crime is a great resource to ask questions, find answers, and discuss the novel.

What 3 things does trevor say they always had

Chapter please?

Explain Trevor's rationale for identifying Soweto driveways as a metaphor for Soweto's hope. What symbol do you indentify with hope? Explain why you chose this symbol

Trevor's rationale for identifying Soweto driveways as a metaphor for Soweto's hope is that the driveways represent tiny steps towards progress. He sees the driveways as symbols of transformation and possibility: even small changes can lead to big...

What rhetorical choice is used when Trevor Noah says that South Africa is a mix of old and new?

South Africa is a mix of the old and the new, the ancient and the modern, and South African Christianity is a perfect example of this. We adopted the religion of our colonizers, but most people held on to the old ancestral ways, too, just...

Study Guide for Born a Crime

Born a Crime study guide contains a biography of Trevor Noah, literature essays, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis.

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Born a Crime

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A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more. For select classroom titles, we also provide Teaching Guides with discussion and quiz questions to prompt student engagement.

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Chapters 15-18

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Discussion Questions

Under apartheid, Noah is governmentally categorized as “colored.” What does this mean for Noah, and how does he defy the conventions of this label?

Noah’s search for identity is a constant theme throughout the memoir . How does Noah’s identity change throughout the book, and how is this identity connected to race?

By the end of the memoir , it’s clear that Noah’s mom is the most influential person in his life. Describe the relationship between Noah and his mother. How does their relationship help shape his identity?

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109 Organized Crime Essay Topic Ideas & Examples

🏆 best organized crime topic ideas & essay examples, 👍 good research topics about organized crime, 📌 most interesting organized crime topics to write about, ❓ organized crime questions.

• International Organized Crime: The 14K Triads in Hong Kong Being one of the largest transnational criminal organizations globally, the 14K does not depend on the strict structure, operates according to the principles of secrecy, and it is rather difficult to bring the organization to […]
• Organized Crime in Labor and Drug Trade The organized crime groups in the above mentioned countries will also be compared and contrasted with those found in the US.
• To What Extent Are New Technologies and Organized Crime Linked? There are three major issues in the assessment of the crime and technology which will form the basis of our argument in this research paper; the level of information technology that is used by the […]
• Prohibition and the Rise of Organized Crime In the 1920s, the United States was facing worrying rates of crime that called for the intervention of the Congress to avert the situation.
• Extortion in Organized Crime Groups Blackmailing is a standard tool in organized crime, as it relies on one’s ability to threaten with severe consequences for non-compliance.
• Terrorism and Transnational Organized Crime as Threats to Homeland Security The US is among the nations that have suffered some of the worst terrorist attacks worldwide and it is also a hub of international criminal activities due to its wealth of resources and powerful economic […]
• Transnational Organized Crime in the United States The Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia’s and the Taliban’s engagement in the narcotic business is essential to their position to uphold terrorist activities.
• Department of Justice Project on Organized Crime Organized crime is one of the forms of offenses that groups of people conduct. Still, there are leaders and subordinates in international crimes, and it is similar to all organized crime groupings.Mr.
• Transnational Organized Crime in Port Security Operations Transnational organized crime manifests in seaports across three primary trajectories of trafficking through the port, infiltration of the port structure and economy, and governance of the port management.
• Main Aspects of Organized Crime Models The form of management adopted by an organization, whether legal or unlawful, is determined by the nature of its activities the management experience of its officials.”A patron-client organization is a group of criminal patron’s who […]
• Affect of the Organized Crime in Australia The strategies that the police use to fight crime must be able to respond to the needs of law enforcement in the 21st century.
• Criminal Street Gangs as Organized Crime Groups The states elaborate and adopt the laws meant to fight organized crime and gangs and prevent their violence. As well as in the criminal organizations, the gangs are constituted of leaders and their subordinates.
• Comparison Between Organized Crime And Terrorism Organized crime refers to unlawful activities conducted by members of highly organized gangs and associations. Its defined by members and activities of a group.
• Models of Organized Crime Executive Summary The creation of a bureaucratic structure usually becomes important when the activities expand and the necessity to control the enterprise through the use of rules, hierarchy, specialization and the desirable means of communication while the […]
• Causes of Organized Crime Analysis In order to assess what are the causes of organized crime, we have to begin by assessing what organized crime is.
• Globalization and the Internet: Change of Organized Crime Everyone is aware that the emergence of the Internet is a contributor to the break of national boundaries and the improvement of interpersonal and intercultural relationships.
• Organized Crime Investigation in Different Countries Such tools and strategies cover investigations into the organized crimes and operations, strategies to thwart planned crimes operations and preventions of the effecting, netting of criminals and affiliates of the groups as well as facilitating […]
• Organized Crime in the United States Maranzano, the winner of the war, came up with a new structure of the mafia that is still there to the present, which had bosses and those below bosses for all the cities in New […]
• Organized Crime in New York and Chicago Organized crime refers to an enterprise that is non-ideological and consists of several people who interact closely, being organized on the basis of a hierarchy consisting not less than three ranks with prospects of gaining […]
• Transnational Organized Crime: Counterstrategy However, this has seen several priority policies put in place by the President to combat the transnational organized crime networks that stance a deliberate danger to the United States and to the American populace.
• Economics of Organized Crime and Drug Trafficking Three major conditions associated with the development and origins of mafias include the abdication of legitimate government power, excessive bureaucratic power, and the financial potential of illegal markets.
• Organized Crime in the Balkans Trade in contraband goods is also a form of Balkans’ crime that the government of the United States is trying to deal with in the recent past.
• Organized Crime in Japan and the US However, the perpetrators of organized crimes capitalize on the vulnerable members of the society, who live below or slightly above the poverty line. In the US and Japan, the organized crime gangs differ in terms […]
• Controlling Organized Crime In some instances, law enforcement officers have to get court orders first before they are allowed to search the premises of criminal suspects and this makes it difficult for them to stop different criminal incidents […]
• Effects of Transnational Organized Crime on Foreign Politics In particular, he discusses the features of criminals, who engage in human trafficking, which is one of the types of transnational organized crimes. Review of Literature Shows that transnational organized crime is the new threat […]
• Transnational Organized Crime In the subsequent section, the paper suggests a method that would be utilized in understanding the effects of organized crime on the economic policies of states.
• Transnational Organized Crime: Prevalence, Factors and Impacts Moreover, the role of labour unions in the advanced democracies is minimal implying that organized groups cannot commit crime in the name of advocating for the rights of the marginalized.
• Transnational Organized Crime Network: Definition and Aspects Basically, the difference between traditional organized crime and transnational organized crime networks is insignificant in essence, but considerable in the sphere of influence.
• Global Threat of Russian Organized Crime The transition of Russia from communism to capitalism is said to be a setback due to the shift from use of black market to improve the economy to use of black markets in promoting criminal […]
• Perception of Organized Crime For example, it has been assumed that a single offender has no capacity to plan and execute organized crime, that there must be a form of rational planning for organized crime to be successfully executed, […]
• The Effect of Prohibition on Organized Crime The high level of organized crimes, made the court and the prisons working system overworked making the police and the public officials to practice corruption.
• A Comparison of Organized Crime Around the World In fact, the federal government is on the hunt to fight down all these groups that are perceived to be a strain in the economy and integrity of the American nation.
• Organized Crime – John Gotti’s Analyze He argues that the American social structure and its structure of wealth distribution and that dream of achieving the ‘American dream’ all require crime to maintain social stability in the face of structural inequality.
• The Difference Between Organized Crime and Terrorism
• The Origins and History of Organized Crime in the US
• Organized Crime: Power from the Needs of Society
• Differences Between Drug Related and Organized Crime in America
• Industrial Clusters, Organized Crime and Productivity Growth in Italian SMEs
• Formal Employment and Organized Crime: Regression Discontinuity Evidence from Colombia
• Enumerating the Factors Causing Organized Crime in the World
• Organized Crime, Phishing Attacks, Check Processing and Identity Theft
• The Knapp Commission: Organized Crime and Police Corruption
• Organized Crime and Women in Politics: Evidence From a Quasi-Experiment in Southern Italy
• Understanding Transnational Organized Crime Criminology
• The Storm Before the Calm? Adverse Effects of Tackling Organized Crime
• Organized Crime, Foreign Investment and Economic Growth
• Organized Crime and South Ossetian De Facto Independence
• Controlling Organized Crime Analysis
• The United Nations’ Impact on Organized Crime
• Organized Crime and Political, Economic, and Social Structure
• The Relationship Between Organized Crime and Drugs
• The Effects and Issues of Organized Crime and Terrorism in the United States and the Rest of the World
• Illegal Immigration, Human Trafficking, and Organized Crime
• Japanese, Russian, Chinese, And Mexican Organized Crime
• Organized Crime And The Problem Of Social Disorganization
• Legal Agriculture: Farmland Confiscated from Organized Crime
• Prohibition and the Advancement of Organized Crime
• Similarities Between Terrorism and Organized Crime
• Prohibition and the Rise of Organized Crime
• The Two Major Figure That Played Role in Expansion of Organized Crime after the 1920s
• Trafficking and Organized Crime During Latin America
• African American Gangs and the Italian Organized Crime Groups
• Gun Control and Organized Crime in America
• Basic Requirements Enter Organized Crime
• Crime and Organized Crime of the White Collar
• How the Economic Downturn and Prohibitions of the 1920s in America Lead to the Rise of Organized Crime
• How Government Coordination Controlled Organized Crime
• Military Counterintelligence Versus Countering Transnational Organized Crime
• Organized Crime Syndicates and Commercial Burglaries
• Bootlegging and Organized Crime During the Time of Prohibition in the United States in the 1920s
• Organized Crime: Profits from Pornography and Prostitution
• Organized Crime and its Growth During Prohibition
• Drug Trafficking, Organized Crime, and Terrorism Interactions
• How Civil Wars Help Explain Organized Crime and How They Do Not?
• What Organized Crime Examples?
• Who Investigates Organized Crime?
• How Has Organized Crime Laid a Foundation for Our Country?
• How the 1990 Martin Scorsese Directed Movie Goodfellas Depicts Organized Crime?
• What Is the Organized Crime Theory?
• How Does the Criminal Justice System Respond to Organized Crime Within Our Society?
• What Are the Eight Attributes of Organized Crime?
• How the Economic Downturn and Prohibitions of the 1920S in America Lead to the Rise of Organized Crime?
• What Are Legal Tools Now Available to Cope With the Organized Crime Problem?
• Who Killed Kennedy Organized Crime?
• Why Are Informants Necessary to Effectively Combat Organized Crime?
• What Are the Five Types of Organized Crime?
• What Is the Biggest Organized Crime?
• Does Organized Crime Still Exist?
• What Are the Nine Features of Organized Crime?
• What Does Organized Crime Do?
• How Does Organized Crime Make Money?
• How Can Organized Crime Be Prevented?
• What Is the Most Common Organized Crime?
• How Did Prohibition Lead To Organized Crime?
• How Government Coordination Controlled Organized Crime?
• What Is One of the Main Reasons Why Organized Crime Is So Brutal to Eliminate?
• What Is the Primary Goal of Organized Crime?
• Is Organised Crime Criminal or Deviant?
• How Does Organized Crime Affect Society?
• Who Is the Most Significant Organized Crime Family in the World?
• Who Started Organized Crime?
• What Is the Importance of Organized Crime?
• What Is Organized Crime’s Simple Definition?
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Addressing Women's Safety in India

• 21 Aug 2024
• 26 min read
• GS Paper - 1
• Social Empowerment
• Women's Issues
• GS Paper - 2
• Issues Related to Women
• Government Policies & Interventions

This editorial is based on “ Kolkata rape and murder: When the law fails women ” which was published in The Indian Express on 21/08/2024. This article talks about the brutal rape and murder of a young doctor revealing persistent failures in India’s legal system. Urgent reforms are needed to impose stricter penalties and expedite trials to prevent a culture of impunity and better protect women.

For Prelims : Crime Against Women , Gender Equality, National Crime Records Bureau's Annual Reports , Sexual Harassment At Work, Child Marriage, Dowry System , Vishakha Guideline , Supreme Court, Domestic Violence , Acid Attacks On Women , Pre-Natal Diagnostic Techniques Act 1994, Article 21, Nirbhaya Fund, One Stop Centres , Mahila Police Volunteers , Investigation Tracking System For Sexual Offences , Justice Verma Committee, Representation of Women in Law Enforcement and the Judiciary.

For Mains: Significance of Government Policies & Interventions in Addressing Issues Related to Women.

Crime against women in India remains a pervasive and deeply concerning issue, challenging the nation's progress towards gender equality and social justice. The brutal rape and murder of a doctor in Kolkata highlights the current inadequacies in enforcing women safety measures. Despite legislative measures and growing awareness, the incidence of violence against women continues to be alarmingly high, as evidenced by the National Crime Records Bureau's annual report s. From domestic violence and sexual assault to dowry-related crimes and human trafficking, women in India face a wide spectrum of threats to their safety, dignity, and well-being.

The roots of this persistent problem lie deep within India's complex social fabric , where patriarchal norms, economic disparities, and cultural practices often intersect to perpetuate gender-based violence. While urban areas have seen increased reporting and awareness, rural regions still grapple with underreporting due to social stigma and lack of access to support systems.

Addressing this complex problem requires not only enforcing existing laws more effectively but also adopting a multifaceted approach that includes community engagement, enhanced support systems, and comprehensive data analysis to create a safer and more equitable environment for women.

What are the Statistics on Women's Safety?

• The rate of crimes against women per lakh population stood at 66.4 , while the filing charge sheet rate was recorded at 75.8 .
• Kidnapping and abduction of women constituted 19.2% , assault with intent to outrage modesty accounted for 18.7%, and rape was reported in 7.1% of cases.
• Incidents of sexual violence against women peaked at nearly 39,000 in 2016, and in 2018 on an average one woman was raped every 15 minutes across the country.
• India has seen over 400 cases of sexual harassment at work every year since 2018, with an average of 445 cases being reported yearly.
• Juveniles were involved in 86 cases of rape, 68 cases were of outraging the modesty of women.
• Uttar Pradesh registered the highest number of cases, with 65,743 FIRs, followed by Maharashtra, Rajasthan and West Bengal.

What are the Challenges in Addressing Crime Against Women?

• For instance, Khap Panchayats often enforce rigid gender norms and endorse practices that undermine women's autonomy.
• The NCRB data reveals an average of over 400 cases of sexual harassment at work being reported annually.
• The recent report of Justice Hema Committee on examining workplace conditions in Malayalam film industry reveals a pervasive culture of sexual exploitation in the industry, highlighting severe gender disparities in pay and inadequate workplace protections, including ineffective internal complaints committees.
• For instance, the infamous 2012 Delhi gang rape incident occurred in a poorly lit area of the city, highlighting the dangers of inadequate public safety measures.
• Insufficient Infrastructure and Resources: Many areas lack the necessary infrastructure, such as functional police stations, forensic labs, and emergency services, to handle and investigate crimes effectively.
• For instance, the delay in the trial of Nirbhaya’s case and the initial leniency towards the accused reflect systemic issues within law enforcement and the judiciary.
• Similarly, the low conviction rate in cases of sexual assault and domestic violence demonstrates the shortcomings in enforcing laws. Eg. the NCRB data shows the conviction rate for rape ranged from 27 to 28% in the 2018-2022 period.
• For example, in several rape cases, as allegedly happened in recent Badlapur sexual assault case, police delay FIR filing.
• In cases where women are assaulted or raped, they often face stigma and blame from their communities or even from law enforcement agencies.
• For instance, politicians often make irresponsible and loose comments on rape incidents and victims, sometimes trivializing the severity of the crimes or placing undue blame on the survivors.
• For instance, in some communities, practices like child marriage and restrictions on women's mobility are common, reflecting deep-rooted patriarchal attitudes. Also, the dowry system has led to numerous cases of dowry deaths and domestic violence.
• Traditional beliefs and limited access to education can deter women from reporting crimes or seeking justice, as seen in cases where victims of domestic violence remain silent due to ignorance.
• For example, many women in lower-income families face financial dependency on their husbands, which can trap them in abusive relationships.
• Domestic Violence: Domestic violence often leads to more severe crimes. Women who experience domestic abuse may also suffer from sexual assault or murder.
• Technological and Cyber Threats: With the rise of digital platforms, women face new forms of harassment and abuse online. Cyberbullying, stalking, and the non-consensual sharing of intimate images are increasingly common issues that require updated legal and technical solutions.
• Substance Abuse: Substance abuse is linked to increased violence against women. Instances of violence often involve perpetrators under the influence of alcohol or drugs.
• False Allegation: Registering fake rape cases can seriously undermine the credibility of genuine victims. When people hear about false accusations, they may doubt the truthfulness of real cases. This can deter victims from coming forward, leading to fewer convictions and a greater sense of injustice.

What are Various Frameworks and Initiatives?

• It mandates the creation of Internal Complaints Committees (ICCs) in organizations with over 10 employees, defines sexual harassment, and sets procedures for filing and investigating complaints.
• The Act provides a comprehensive framework to prevent and address sexual harassment at work, ensuring protection and redressal for women.
• The act defined new terms such as stalking and voyeurism as crimes with the minimum sentence of rape changed from seven to ten years.
• Additionally, the Criminal Law (Amendment) Act, 2018 , was enacted to impose stricter penalties, including the death penalty for the rape of a girl under 12 years of age. The Act also requires that investigations and trials be completed within two months each.
• The Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act (POCSO): Passed in 2012, it comprehensively deals with the issue of sexual offences against children. POCSO not only provides for the punishments for offences, but also sets out a system for support of victims and improved methods for catching offenders.
• The Prohibition of Child Marriage Act, 2006 : This legislation aims to prevent child marriages , which disproportionately affect young girls, by setting the legal age of marriage at 18 for women and 21 for men.
• The Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005: This landmark legislation provides a comprehensive definition of domestic violence and offers civil remedies to protect women from abuse within the home.
• The Indecent Representation of Women (Prohibition) Act of 1986: It prohibits the indecent representation of women in various forms, including advertisements, publications, writings, paintings, figures or in any other manner and for matters connected therewith or incidental thereto.
• The Immoral Traffic (Prevention) Act (ITP) of 1956: It aims to prevent the commercialization of vices and trafficking of women by outlining the legal framework that prohibits running brothels and soliciting, while recognizing the legality of engaging in prostitution itself.
• Joseph Shine vs. Union of India (2018) : This judgment decriminalized adultery, striking down a colonial-era law that was often used to control women's sexuality and reinforce patriarchal norms.
• Independent Thought vs. Union of India (2017): In this ruling, the Supreme Court criminalized marital rape for girls under 18, addressing a significant loophole in child protection laws.
• Laxmi vs. Union of India (2014) : This case highlighted the issue of acid attacks on women, prompting the Supreme Court to direct both central and state governments to regulate acid sales and improve compensation and medical treatment for acid attack survivors.
• Delhi Gang Rape Case (Nirbhaya Case) (2012): The brutal gang rape and murder of a young woman in Delhi in 2012 sparked widespread protests and calls for stricter and more effectively implemented laws. This case led to significant amendments in India’s criminal laws, introducing harsher penalties for sexual offenses.
• Lillu vs. State of Haryana (2013): The Supreme Court held that the two-finger test violates the rape survivor's right to privacy, physical and mental integrity and dignity.
• CEHAT vs. Union of India and others (2003): The Supreme Court had given several directions regarding sex selection and sex selective abortion and for proper implementation of the Pre-Natal Diagnostic Techniques Act 1994 by stating that female foeticide is a heinous act and an indicator of violence against women.
• Vishakha and others vs. State of Rajasthan (1997): This landmark Supreme Court judgment established the "Vishakha Guidelines" to prevent sexual harassment of women at the workplace, providing a framework for employers to address and prevent such harassment.
• Other Cases: In some cases like Delhi Domestic Working women’s Forum vs. Union of India t he Supreme Court held that rape is a severe violation of fundamental human rights, i nfringing upon the victim's most cherished rights, such as the right to life and privacy guaranteed under Article 21 of the Constitution. Court responded by providing compensation to rape survivors.
• Nirbhaya Fund: The Government established the Nirbhaya Fund to support projects enhancing the safety and security of women. The Ministry of Women and Child Development serves as the nodal authority for reviewing and recommending proposals and schemes for funding under this fund.
• One Stop Centres and Women Helplines: The Ministry of Women and Child Developmen t has introduced One Stop Centres to provide integrated support to women affected by violence and a scheme for the Universalisation of Women Helplines to offer 24-hour emergency and non-emergency assistance.
• Mahila Police Volunteers: It involves the deployment of Mahila Police Volunteers in States/UTs, who serve as intermediaries between the police and the community, p roviding assistance to women in distress.
• Swadhar Greh Scheme: The Ministry of Women and Child Development administers the scheme, aimed at assisting women facing challenging circumstances who require institutional support for their rehabilitation. The scheme provides shelter, food, clothing, healthcare, and ensures economic and social security to help these women live with dignity.
• Working Women Hostel Scheme : The Government implements this scheme to offer safe and conveniently located housing for working women. The scheme also aims to provide day care facilities for their children, where feasible, in urban, semi-urban, and rural areas with employment opportunities for women.
• Beti Bachao Beti Padhao(BBBP) : The scheme aims to prevent gender biased sex selective elimination, to ensure survival and protection of the girl child and to ensure education and participation of the girl child.
• Investigation Tracking System for Sexual Offences: In 2019, the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) launched the " Investigation Tracking System for Sexual Offences " to assist States and Union Territories in monitoring and tracking time-bound investigations in sexual assault cases, as mandated by the Criminal Law (Amendment) Act, 2018.
• Emergency Response Support System (ERSS): It provides a single emergency number (112) and computer-aided dispatch of field resources to distress locations.
• Safe City Projects : It is an initiative of the Ministry of Home Affairs, in collaboration with the Ministry of Women and Child Development under the Nirbhaya Fund, aimed at creating a safe, secure, and empowering environment for women and girls in public spaces.
• Awareness Programs: The Government conducts awareness programs and publicity campaigns on women’s rights through workshops, cultural events, seminars, training programs, and media advertisements.

What Should be the Way Forward?

• Strengthening Implementation: Existing laws and policies need to be implemented more effectively. This requires better training of law enforcement personnel, streamlining judicial processes, and ensuring accountability at all levels.
• Fast-Track Courts: Establish fast-track courts and enhance punishment for grave cases like rape, as recommended by Justice Verma Committee. Increase women's representation in the judiciary.
• Gender Sensitization: Comprehensive gender sensitization programs should be introduced in schools, colleges, and workplaces to address the root causes of gender-based violence and discrimination.
• For example, implementing specialized police units like SHE Teams , a division of Telangana Police, for enhanced safety and security of women.
• Improved Survivor Support Systems: Expand and enhance support systems for survivors of violence, including counseling services, rehabilitation programs, and economic assistance to help them rebuild their lives.
• Economic Empowerment: Promote women's economic independence through education, skill development, and employment opportunities. Financial autonomy can reduce women's vulnerability to violence and exploitation.
• Technology Utilization: Leverage technology for better reporting and tracking of crimes against women. This could include user-friendly mobile apps for reporting crimes and AI-powered systems for data analysis.
• Increased Women's Representation : Boost the representation of women in law enforcement and the judiciary to bring diverse perspectives and potentially improve the handling of gender-based violence cases.
• Regular Impact Assessments: Conduct periodic evaluations of existing schemes and policies to assess their effectiveness and make necessary adjustments.
• Media Responsibility : Encourage responsible reporting of crimes against women in the media, focusing on systemic issues rather than sensationalism.

Recent Instructions of Union Ministry of Health and Family Welfare for Safety of Healthcare Professionals & Patients

• In response to the recent rape and murder mishap in Kolkata, the Union Ministry of Health and Family Welfare has directed all Central Government-run hospitals and major health institutes to enhance their security measures to address vulnerabilities while ensuring accessibility and safety for healthcare professionals and patients.
• The ministry's instruction outlines 12 key recommendations, including the installation of high-resolution CCTV cameras, setting up control rooms for emergency response, and ensuring secure duty rooms and transport for female health professionals.
• It emphasizes the need for well-trained security guards, restricted access to sensitive areas, and comprehensive emergency plans.
• Additionally, the instructions call for improved lighting, regular security training for staff, and coordination with local police and emergency services.

The persistent challenge of crimes against women in India demands a comprehensive , multi-pronged approach to address this deeply entrenched societal problem. The grim statistics presented in the NCRB report serve as a sobering reminder that more needs to be done to ensure the safety and dignity of women in India.

The road ahead requires a steadfast commitment from all stakeholders to work in tandem towards creating a safer and more equitable environment for women. This endeavor must focus on proactive interventions that tackle the underlying social, cultural, and economic factors that perpetuate gender-based violence. Strengthening the implementation of existing laws, enhancing gender sensitization programs, and providing comprehensive support services for survivors are crucial steps.

Ultimately, the fight against crimes targeting women in India requires a sustained, concerted, and compassionate response from all corners of society. By working towards a future where women's rights and safety are inviolable, India can make meaningful progress towards achieving true gender equality and social justice.

UPSC Civil Services Examination Previous Year Question (PYQ)

Two of the schemes launched by the Government of India for Women’s development are Swadhar and Swayam Siddha. As regards the difference between them, consider the following statements: (2010)

1. Swayam Siddha is meant for those in difficult circumstances such as women survivors of natural disasters or terrorism, women prisoners released from jails, mentally challenged women etc., whereas Swadhar is meant for holistic empowerment of women through Self Help Groups.

2. Swayam Siddha is implemented through Local Self Government bodies or reputed Voluntary Organizations whereas Swadhar is implemented through the ICDS units set up in the states.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(c) Both 1 and 2

(d) Neither 1 nor 2

Q. Is the National Commission for Women able to strategize and tackle the problems that women face at both public and private spheres? Give reasons in support of your answer. (2017)

Q . Discuss the positive and negative effects of globalization on women in India. (2015)