The 44 sounds in English with examples

Do you want to learn more about American English sounds? You’ve come to the right place. In this guide, we discuss everything you need to know, starting with the basics.

Definition of Phonemes

  • English Keywords

Phonics: The way sounds are spelled

English consonant letters and their sounds.

  • Bringing it all together

The 44 sounds in English with examples

The vowel chart shows the keyword, or quick reference word, for each English vowel sound. Keywords are used because vowel sounds are easier to hear within a word than when they are spoken in isolation. Memorizing keywords allows easier comparison between different vowel sounds.

Phonemic awareness is the best predictor of future reading ability Word origins. The English word dates back to the late 19th century and was borrowed from two many sources. The 44 English sounds fall into two categories: consonants and vowels.

Below is a list of english phonemes and their International Phonetic Alphabet symbols and some examples of their use. Note that there is no such thing as a definitive list of phonemes because of accents, dialects, and the evolution of language itself. Therefore you may discover lists with more or less than these 44 sounds.

A consonant letter usually represents one consonant sound. Some consonant letters, for example, c, g, s, can represent two different consonant sounds.

English vowel letters and their sounds

A vowel is a particular kind of speech sound made by changing the shape of the upper vocal tract, or the area in the mouth above the tongue. In English it is important to know that there is a difference between a vowel sound and a [letter] in the [alphabet]. In English there are five vowel letters in the alphabet.

Do you find it difficult to pronounce English words correctly or to comprehend the phonetic alphabet's symbols?

The collection of English pronunciation tools of the EnglishPhonetics below is for anyone learning the language who want to practice their pronunciation at any time or place.

(FREE) English Accent Speaking test with Voice and Video

Take a Pronunciation Test | Fluent American Accent Training

The best interactive tool to the IPA chart sounds

Listen to all International Phonetics Alphabet sounds, learn its subtle differences

American English IPA chart

Listen the American english sounds with the interactive phonics panel

Free English voice accent and pronunciation test

Get a score that informs your speaking skills

To Phonetics Transcription (IPA) and American Pronunciation voice

Online converter of English text to IPA phonetic transcription

Contrasting Sounds or Minimal Pairs Examples

Minimal pairs are an outstanding resource for english learning, linguist and for speech therapy

English pronunciation checker online

To check your pronunciation. Press the 'Record' button and say the phrase (a text box and 'Record' button). After you have spelled the word correctly, a 'speaking test' for the word will appear.

The [MOST] complete Glossary of Linguistic Terms

The meaning of " linguistics " is the science of studying the structure, transition, lineage, distribution, and interrelationships of human language.

Vowel sounds and syllable stress

Vowel sounds and syllables are closely related. Syllables are naturally occurring units of sound that create the rhythm of spoken English. Words with multiple syllables always have one syllable that is stressed (given extra emphasis).

Unstressed syllables may contain schwa /ə/, and can have almost any spelling. In addition, three consonant sounds, the n sound, l sound, and r sound (called 'schwa+r' /ɚ/ when it is syllabic) can create a syllable without an additional vowel sound. These are called syllabic consonants.

Ready to improve your english accent?

Get a FREE, actionable assessment of your english accent. Start improving your clarity when speaking

** You will receive an e-mail to unlock your access to the FREE assessment test

Photo of Eriberto Do Nascimento

Eriberto Do Nascimento

Eriberto Do Nascimento has Ph.D. in Speech Intelligibility and Artificial Intelligence and is the founder of English Phonetics Academy

IMAGES

  1. Speech Sound Development Chart

    speech sound

  2. Speech Articulation POSTERS! Speech Sounds Visuals

    speech sound

  3. Speech Sound Visual Cue Cards and Articulation Warm Ups Speech Therapy

    speech sound

  4. Speech Sound Visual Cue Cards and Articulation Warm Ups Speech Therapy

    speech sound

  5. Variety of Artic Worksheets from SpeechChick.com

    speech sound

  6. Speech Sound Mouth Shapes Poster

    speech sound

VIDEO

  1. Why does this speech sound so familiar? #fascism #nationalism #fakechristians

  2. Does your speech sound written? #publicspeaking #publicspeakingskills #presentationskills

  3. Speech Sound Practice Tips

  4. What is the Speech Sound Pics SSP Approach ? Speech to Print Phonics with Miss Emma

  5. Sound Reductions in American English

  6. Speak