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In This Article Expand or collapse the "in this article" section Sociology of Tourism
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New directions in the sociology of tourism
- S. Cohen , E. Cohen
- Published 20 January 2019
- Current Issues in Tourism
111 Citations
A field theoretical discovery of the tourism industry, sociology of tourism: shifting paradigm from nostalgia to happiness, an introduction to english tourism discourse, accessible tourism: origins, state of the art and future lines of research, rotterdam and the question of new urban tourism, time and space in tourism studies, a new approach to understanding tourism practices, sociology of food tourism research opportunities: a bibliometric analysis, cognitive science of tourism experiences, what western tourism concepts obscure: intersections of migration and tourism in indonesia, 151 references, current sociological theories and issues in tourism.
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The trouble with tourism and travel theory?
Asian tourism and the retreat of anglo-western centrism in tourism theory, tourism translations, tourism encounters and controversies: ontological politics of tourism development, beyond eurocentrism in tourism: a paradigm shift to mobilities, managing ethical consumption in tourism, sex in tourism: reflections and potential future research directions, tourism mobilities: still a current issue in tourism, feeling and tourism studies, related papers.
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Tourism, Culture and Social Inequality
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None of the theories outlined are in themselves adequate to grasp the 'essence' of tourism, which is multi-faceted and particularly bound up with many other social and cultural elements in contemporary societies. It is inappropriate to think that it is possible to devise 'the theory of tourist behaviour'. Instead what is required is a range of concepts and arguments which capture both what is specific to tourism and what is common to tourist and certain non-tourist social practices. The concept of the tourist gaze attempts to do this. I categorised objects of the gaze in terms of romantic/collective, historical/modern, and authentic/inauthentic. Central to such objects is some notion of departure, particularly that there are distinct contrasts between what people routinely see and experience and what is extraordinary, the extraordinary sometimes taking the form of a liminal zone. The following are relevant to understanding the changing sociology of the tourist gaze: the social tone of different places; the globalisation and the universalisation of the tourist gaze; the processes of consuming tourist services; tourist meanings and signs; modernism and postmodernism; history, heritage and the vernacular; and post-tourism and play. Different gazes and hence different tourist practices are authorised in terms of a variety of discourses. These include education, as in the Grand Tour; enlightenment, as in much individual 'travel' and cultural tourism; health, as in tourism designed to 'restore' the individual to healthy functioning; group solidarity, as in many Japanese tourist practices; and play, as in the case of the post-tourist.
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The Sociological Sphere of Tourism as a Social Phenomenon
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BIRESWAR PRADHAN
The main aim of this paper is how tourists in Tourism system affect social relationship, i.e., relationship man to man, of one group to another group, or of one group to the whole society during their temporary stay other than their normal place of residence or at work. Modern Tourism has institutional both tourist as well as commercialized services that are used in the pursuit of Tourism, because Tourism often combines with other complex motivations, expectations and behaviour. Sociology of Tourism combines both theoretical and empirical attempts to understand how Tourists and Tourism often carry over attitudes, expectations and behaviour from the destinations other than their norms at usual place of residence.
A SOCIOLOGY OF TOURISM: THE CONCEPT OF THE HYBRID TOURIST (Atena Editora)
Atena Editora
The object of study is a necessary epistemological demarcation for the development of a social theory of tourism under a socio-historical approach. Contextualizing the profile of a contemporary tourist is the problem of knowledge. I conceptualize tourism as a social phenomenon that takes place with the travel of tourists to places, an expression of the modern capitalist industrial era that involves the offer of economic services of hospitality, whose rationality impacts spatial, environmental, sociocultural, moral and (geo)politics dimensions. ethnicities, peoples, countries, regions and host communities. This meaning is adequate to encompass its essence and the dimension of the totality in which it is inserted. The main objective is a historical and theoretical foundation of the Sociology of Tourism, contributing to an epistemology of Tourismology. In the results I try to emphasize that society and tourism interact and change dialectically. The 21st century, a complex context of the hyperdevelopment of the scientific, technological, organizational and informational revolution, engenders, in the late capitalism of the superposition of modernity and post-modernity, the hybrid tourist, the one who manipulates his identity, whether as a conventional tourist in mass tourism. Fordist, or as a new traveler with a greater degree of autonomy and cultural capital in Toyotist flexible tourism. I conclude on the importance and actuality of this new meaning of the hybrid tourist concept, and the development of a social theory as educational foundations for the qualification of new tourism professionals. I conclude by converging phenomenological and dialectical principles for new investigations in this field as a methodological thesis.
Vikramendra Kumar
Current Issues in Tourism
Scott Cohen , Erik Cohen
This review article starts with an examination of the shifting nature of tourism discourse from the 1960s up to the present, and then focuses on seven topics that we consider to be on the forefront of current developments in the sociological study of tourism: emotions, sensory experiences, materialities, gender, ethics, authentication and the philosophical groundings of tourism theories. We find that in recent years the sociology of tourism was marked by three general trends: the growing application of specific novel theories from other fields to tourism, the examination of new facets of touristic phenomena, and an intensified inquiry into the status of tourism as an intellectual or cultural project. We conclude that while the application of a range of novel theoretical perspectives and facets largely reflects the postmodern move away from binary thinking and concepts, the sociology of tourism still makes little contribution back to the discipline of sociology, and will need to address important emergent topics such as deglobalization and current nationalistic movements toward isolationism, to do so.
Antonio Miguel Nogués-Pedregal
“…if these practices are described properly and accurately, one might understand better how tourism characterizes daily lives of social groups living in host environments and how it offers a distinctive sense of what happens to people, thus comprehending societies and cultures in tourism contexts” (pp. xxvi). This is the last sentence of the introduction to this volume. Linking this statement to the heading of the Conclusion acknowledges that, being one of the most important economic realities in the world and a product of “the industrial structures of the Western world” (Lanquar, 1991, p. 7), tourism is a result of the practices carried out by millions of people moving all over the world spending their incomes to enjoy themselves. Moreover, these processes are either politico-economic and/or ideological in character (Lengkeek & Swain, 2006) and thereof sociocultural.
ballavva naik
European Journal of Social Science Education and Research
Silvia Irimiea
The unprecedented development of all areas of human concern, in particular the growth of tourism as a central and global phenomenon has drawn the researchers’ attention to tourism and the investigative potential of the language used in tourism. This paper discusses the ways in which the English language relates to tourism and sociology, laying particular emphasis on the role language plays in revealing much about how tourism operates, how perceptions, identities are formed and, henceforth, how tourism as a system depends on the use of language. The article is grounded in the seminal works of Dann, G.M. (1996, 1996a, 2012; Mesthrie, R. Swann, J, et al., 2000; Cohen, D. 1984; Dann, G.M. and Cohen, E., 1996, 2001; Thurlow and Jaworsky, 2003; Fox, 2008) and their views on the sociological aspects of the language of tourism.
Wojciech Cynarski
Annals of Tourism Research
Stephen Wearing
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The sociology of tourism: Approaches, issues, and findings. Annual Review of Sociology 10.1: 373-392. DOI: 10.1146/annurev.so.10.080184.002105. This is a crucial academic text for understanding the classification of the sociology of tourism. Cohen classifies tourism into four main areas: tourists, their interaction with hosts, the tourism ...
ical essay and MacCannell's (1973) first theoretical synthesis. Since the mid-1970s, the field has grown rapidly, which is attested by the publication of a ... SOCIOLOGY OF TOURISM 377 The rate of expansion since World War II has been spectacular: in 1950 there were still only 25.3 million international tourists; in 1960, 75.3 million; in ...
INTRODUCING SOCIOLOGY OF TOURISM 1.1. MEANINGS AND CONCEPTS OF TOURISM Tourism has developed as a complex and multidisciplinary phenomena which should be studied from a variety of social science perspectives, including sociology, psychology, anthropology, history, geography etc. Sociology of tourism is one of the sub-fields and ...
Abstract. This review article starts with an examination of the shifting nature of tourism discourse from the 1960s up to the present, and then focuses on seven topics that we consider to be on the forefront of current developments in the sociological study of tourism: emotions, sensory experiences, materialities, gender, ethics, authentication ...
SOCIOLOGY OF TOURISM 377 The rate of expansion since World War II has been spectacular: in 1950 there were still only 25.3 million international tourists; in 1960, 75.3 million; in 1970, 169.0 million (Young 1973:52); and in 1981, 291 million. Domestic tourism apparently grew at an even steeper rate and was estimated at 2.3 billion
The main body of the paper discusses the four principal issue areas: 1) the tourist - motivations, attitudes, reactions, and roles; 2) the relations and perceptions of tourists and locals; 3) the ...
"This article reviews the changing nature of contemporary tourism and sociological approaches to its study. We examine the broad social trends and specific historical events that recently affected tourism and discuss how the focus of sociological inquiry in tourism studies shifted from earlier discourses of authenticity and the tourist gaze to three novel theoretical approaches, the mobilities ...
This article reviews the changing nature of contemporary tourism and sociological approaches to its study. We examine the broad social trends and specific historical events that recently affected tourism and discuss how the focus of sociological inquiry in tourism studies shifted from earlier discourses of authenticity and the tourist gaze to three novel theoretical approaches, the mobilities ...
Cohen E. 1972 "Toward a sociology of international tourism". Social Research 39: 164-182. Web of Science. ... strangers: Toward a sociology of travel and tourism," in Shostak A. (ed.) pp. 411-426 Our Sociological Eye: Personal Essays on Society and Culture. New York: Alfred. Google Scholar. Hamilton L. C. 1979 "Modern American rock ...
This pioneering work provides a comprehensive review of these complex tourism issues from a sociological perspective. Various theoretical and empirical approaches are introduced and the following issues are discussed: * identifiable and stable forms of touristic behaviour and roles. * social divisions within tourism.
The rapid expansion of the tourism industry has provided many economic benefits and affected every facet of contemporary societies including employment, government revenue and cultural manifestations. However, tourism can also be considered a problematic phenomenon, promoting dependency, underdevelopment and adverse sociocultural effects, especially for developing countries.This pioneering ...
Sharma: Sociology of Tourism: ShiŌing Paradigm from Nostalgia to Happiness 95 As per the claim of Cohen (1984) as well as Dann and Parrinello (2009), the continental Europe was the first region where the scientific study of tourism and its impacts on society and economy was conducted as it was the first region to experience mass tourism and ...
Introduction. Chapter 1. Reinventing the Sociology of Tourism Yiorgos Apostolopoulos Section I - Towards a Sociological Understanding of Contemporary Tourism Chapter 2. Representations of International Tourism in the Social Sciences: Sun, Sex, Sights, Savings, and Servility Malcolm Crick Chapter 3. The Sociology of Tourism: Approaches, Issues, and Findings Erik Cohen Section II - The Tourism ...
This review article starts with an examination of the shifting nature of tourism discourse from the 1960s up to the present, and then focuses on seven topics that we consider to be on the forefront of current developments in the sociological study of tourism: emotions, sensory experiences, materialities, gender, ethics, authentication and the philosophical groundings of tourism theories. We ...
Edited By Yiorgos Apostolopoulos , Stella Leivadi , Andrew Yiannakis. Book The Sociology of Tourism. Edition 1st Edition. First Published 1996. Imprint Routledge. Pages 19. eBook ISBN 9780203714294.
The Sociology of Tourism is an emergent specialty concerned with the study of touristic. motivations, roles, relationships, and institutions and of their impact on tourist and on the. societies ...
The Sociology of Tourism in London Professor Philip Smith, Sociology Email address: [email protected] The class meets on Mondays. ... "Review Essay: On Tourism and Modern Culture", American Journal of Sociology 84: 373-392. Towner, J and Wall, G. 1991. "History and Tourism", Annals of Tourism Research 18, 1: 71-84.
The sociology of tourism is an emergent specialty concerned with the study of touristic motivations, roles, relationships, and institutions and of their impact on tourists and on the societies who receive them. (Cohen, 1984). There are many different elements of tourism on which sociology can shed some light such as the individual, gender ...
Related Papers. Current Issues in Tourism. New directions in the sociology of tourism. ... (2010, p. 156), define the sociology of tourism as 'concerned with the relations between tourists as types, and the structuring, function and consequences of the tourist system in general'. It has been argued that tourism is simply a reflection of ...
Sociology of Tourism. Smith, MacLeod and Robertson (2010, p. 156), define the sociology of tourism as 'concerned with the relations between tourists as types, and the structuring, function and consequences of the tourist system in general'. It has been argued that tourism is simply a reflection of society and, as such, offers scholars a ...
According to Sharma (2021), Tourism is one of the specialities and subfields of sociology. This study of tourism uses sociological theories, methods, and approaches, but it mainly focuses on the social effects and aspects of tourism activities. Sociological studies of tourism include a variety of subjects, such as tourist activity, social elements of tourism, consequences […]
The sphere of a sociology of tourism 5 According to the levels of a sociological space, pioneering works of sociology (and cultural anthropology) on tourism can be classified into four subjects on a sociology of tourism: 1) tourists types, 2) hosts and guests relations, 3) social-cultural impacts, and 4) international mass tourism.
Sociology Of Tourism Essays. The Interrelationship of Tourism and Society. Sociology is the study of social structures and human connections. Sociology aims to explain how human activity and awareness are influenced by surrounding cultural and social systems by unifying the study of these disparate fields. Sharma (2021) claims that one of ...