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assignment sale new rules

Real Estate Assignment Sales – New Tax Rules

The Federal Budget for 2022 has made amendments to Part IX of the Excise Tax Act (“ETA”). Effective May 7, 2022, all assignment sales in respect of newly constructed or substantially renovated single unit residential complexes or residential condominium units are taxable. 

For clarity, with respect to residential housing transactions, the purchaser (assignor) enters into an agreement of Purchase and Sale with the builder and then sells (assigns) their “rights and obligations” in the agreement of Purchase and Sale to another person (assignee).

Typically, the closing date for a pre-constructions residential property can take several months or even years. During this time, purchasers may decide to assign their rights outlined in the Purchase and Sale agreement to an assignee. The Federal Budget for 2022 now imposes GST/HST tax obligations on assignors and assignees. Essentially, an individual assignor of residential real estate now must collect GST/HST remit it to the CRA. This rule is applicable even to those who do not have a GST/HST number and believe that they are not purchasing and assigning in the course of commercial activity. In cases where the assignor is a non-resident, the assignee is obligated to self-assess the GST/HST. Prior to this amendment, the GST/HST liability depended on whether an individual purchased and assigned their rights in the course of commercial activity and if the purchaser’s true intentions were to live in and use the property, then there would be no GST/HST liability.

Deposit Portion of Assignments

Where an assignment agreement is entered into on or after May 7, 2022, the Budget confirms that GST/HST would not be applicable to the deposit portion of the assignment price. However, it must be indicated in writing that a part of the consideration is attributable to the reimbursement of a deposit paid by the assignor to the builder under the Purchase and Sale agreement. This means that an assignor would only be liable for GST/HST on the amount above the deposit. This also eliminates double taxation and is consistent with the holding from current caselaw, Casa Blanca Homes Ltd. v. The Queen , 2013 TCC 338 .

Where an assignment agreement is entered into before May 7, 2022, and the assignment sale is taxable, the total amount payable for the sale is subject to the GST/HST, this includes any amount paid by the assignor as a deposit to the builder, whether or not this amount is separately identified.

“Anti-flipping” Rule

Budget 2022 further proposes that sales of residential properties owned for less than 12 months are deemed to generate business income under the Income Tax Act (“ITA”). These are subject to limited exceptions such as divorce, or relocation for employment purposes. In terms of assignment sales, it has not yet been determined whether the proposed “anti-flipping” rules would apply since taxpayers do not technically “own” the properties. Tax practitioners are carefully monitoring this. For more information see our previous blog discussing this .

If you have questions about the new rules contact us today !

**Disclaimer

This article provides information of a general nature only. It does not provide legal advice nor can it or should it be relied upon. All tax situations are specific to their facts and will differ from the situations in this article. If you have specific legal questions, you should consult a lawyer.

Related posts:

  • Withholding Tax for Non-Residents on Real Estate Sales
  • Assigning Property and the GST/HST Implications
  • How Real Estate Agents can Incorporate a Company
  • Capital Gains – Canadians Selling U.S. Real Estate
  • Business Expenses for Real Estate Agents

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10 Essential Things to Know About Real Estate Assignment Sales (for Sellers)

— We take our content seriously. This article was written by a real person at BREL.

assignment sale new rules

What’s an assignment?

An assignment is when a Seller sells their interest in a property before they take possession – in other words, they sell the contract they have with the Builder to a new purchaser. When a Seller assigns a property, they aren’t actually selling the property (because they don’t own it yet) – they are selling their promise to purchase it, along with the rights and obligations of their Agreement of Purchase and Sale contract.  The Buyer of an assignment is essentially stepping into the shoes of the original purchaser.

The original purchaser is considered to be the Assignor; the new Buyer is the Assignee. The Assignee is the one who will complete the final sale with the Builder.

Do assignments only happen with pre-construction condos?

It’s possible to assign any type of property, pre-construction or resale, provided there aren’t restrictions against assignment in the original contract. An assignment allows a Buyer of a any kind of home to sell their interest in that property before they take possession of it.

Why would someone want to assign a condo?

Often with pre-construction sales, there’s a long time lag between when the original contract is entered into, when the Buyer can move in (the interim occupancy period) and the final closing. It’s not uncommon for a Buyer’s circumstances to change during that time…new job out of the city, new husband or wife, new set of twins, etc. What worked for a Buyer’s lifestyle 4 years ago doesn’t always work come closing time.

Another common reason why people want to assign a contract is financial. Sometimes, the original purchaser doesn’t have the funds or can’t get the financing to complete the sale, and it’s cheaper to assign the contract to a new purchaser, than it is to renege on the sale.

Lastly, assignment sales are also common with speculative investors who buy pre-construction properties with no intention of closing on them. In these cases, the investors are banking on quick price appreciation and are eager to lock in a profit now, vs. waiting for the original closing date.

What can be negotiated in an assignment sale?

Because the Assignee is taking over the original purchaser’s contract, they can’t renegotiate the price or terms of the contract with the Builder – they are simply taking over the contract as it already exists, and as you negotiated it.

In most cases, the Assignee will mirror the deposit that you made to the Builder…so if you made a 20% deposit, you can expect the new purchaser to do the same.

Most Sellers of assignments are looking to make a profit, and part of an assignment sale negotiation is agreeing on price. Your real estate agent can guide you on price, which will determine your profit (or loss).

Builder Approval and Fees

Remember that huge legal document you signed when you made an offer to buy a pre-construction condo? It’s time to take it out and actually read it.

Your Agreement of Purchase & Sale stipulated your rights to assign the contract. While most builders allow assignments, there is usually an assignment fee that must be paid to the Builder (we’ve seen everything from $750 to $7,000).

There may be additional requirements as well, the most common being that the Builder has to approve the assignment.

Marketing Restrictions

Most pre-construction Agreements of Purchase & Sale from Toronto Builders do not allow the marketing of an assignment…so while the Builder may give you the right to assign your contract, they restrict you from posting it to the MLS or advertising it online. This makes selling an assignment extremely difficult…if people don’t know it’s available for sale, how they can possibly buy it?

While it may be very tempting to flout the no-marketing rule, BE VERY CAREFUL. Buyers guilty of marketing an assignment against the rules can be considered to have breached the Agreement, and the Builder can cancel your contract and keep your deposit.

We don’t recommend advertising an assignment for sale if it’s against the rules in your contract.

So how the heck can I find a Buyer?

There are REALTORS who specialize in assignment sales and have a database of potential Buyers and investors looking for assignments. If you want to be connected with an agent who knows the ins and outs of assignment sales, get in touch…we know some of the best assignment agents in Toronto.

What are the tax implications of real estate assignment?

Always get tax advice from a certified accountant, not from the internet (lol).

But in general, any profit made from an assignment is taxable (and any loss can be written off). The new Buyer or Assignee will be responsible for paying land transfer taxes and any HST that might be due.

How much does it cost to assign a pre-construction condo?

In addition to the Builder assignment fees, you will likely have to pay a real estate commission (unless you find the Buyer yourself) and legal fees. Because assignments are more complicated, you can expect to pay higher legal fees than you would for a resale property.

How does the closing of an assignment work?

With assignment sales, there are essentially 2 closings: the closing between the Assignor and the Assignee, and the closing between the Assignee and the Builder. With the first closing (the assignment closing) the original purchaser receives their deposit + any profit (or their deposit less any loss) from the Assignee. On the second closing (between the Builder and the Assignee), the Assignee pays the remaining amount to the Builder (usually with the help of a mortgage), and pays land transfer taxes. Title of the property transfers from the Builder to the Assignee at this point.

I suppose it could be said that there is a third closing too, when the Buyer takes possession of the property but doesn’t yet own it…this is known as the interim occupancy period. The interim occupancy occurs when the unit is ready to be occupied, but not ready to be registered with the city. Interim occupancy periods in Toronto range from a few months to a few years. During the interim occupancy period, the Buyer occupies the unit and pays the Builder an amount roughly equal to what their mortgage payment + condo fees + taxes would be. The timing of the assignment will dictate who completes the interim occupancy.

Assignments vs. Resale: Which is Better?

We often get calls from people who are debating whether they should assign a condo they bought, or wait for the building to register and then sell it as a typical resale condo.

Pros of Assigning vs. Waiting

  • Get your deposit back and lock in your profit sooner
  • Avoid paying land transfer taxes
  • Avoid paying HST
  • Maximize your return if prices are declining and you expect them to continue to decline
  • Lifestyle – sometimes it just makes sense to move on

Cons of Assigning vs Waiting

  • The pool of Buyers for assignment sales is much smaller than the pool of Buyers for resale properties, which could result in the sale taking a long time, getting a lower price than you would if you waited, or both.
  • Marketing restrictions are annoying and reduce the chances of finding a Buyer
  • Price – What is market value? If the condo building hasn’t registered and there haven’t been any resales yet, it can be difficult to determine how much the property is now worth. Assignment sales tend to sell for less than resale.
  • Assignment sales can be complicated, so you want to make sure that you’re working with an agent who is experienced with assignment sales, and a good lawyer.

Still thinking of assignment your condo or house ? Get in touch and we’ll connect you with someone who specializes in assignment sales and can take you through the process.

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assignment sale new rules

Raj Singh says:

What can be things to look for, especially determining market value for an assigned condo? I’m the assignee.

assignment sale new rules

Sydonia Moton says:

Y would u need a lawyer when u buy a assignment property

assignment sale new rules

Gideon Gyohannes says:

Good clear information!

Who pays the assignment fee to the developer? Assignor or Assignee?

Thanks Gideon 416 4591919

assignment sale new rules

Melanie Piche says:

It’s almost always the Seller (though I suppose could be a point of negotiation).

assignment sale new rules

Fiona Rourke says:

If there are 2 names on the agreement and 1 wants to leave and the other wants to remain… does the removing of 1 purchaser constitute an assignment

assignment sale new rules

Brendan Powell says:

An assignment is one way to add or remove people from a contract, but not the only way…and not the simplest. Speak to your lawyer for advice on what makes the most sense for your specific situation. For a straightforward resale purchase you could probably just do an amendment signed by all parties. If it’s a preconstruction purchase with various deposits paid, etc it could be more complicated.

assignment sale new rules

Katerina says:

Depends on the Developer. Some of them remove names via assignments only.

assignment sale new rules

Haroon says:

Is there any difference in transaction process If assigner or seller of a pre constructio condo is a non resident ? Is seller required to get a clearance certificate from cRA to complete the transaction ?

assignment sale new rules

Nathalie says:

Hello , i would like to know the exact steps for reassignment property please.

assignment sale new rules

Amazing info. Thanks team. I may just touch base with you when my property in Stoney Creek is completed in. 2020. I may need to reassign it to someone Thanks

assignment sale new rules

Victoria Bachlowa says:

If an assignor renegs on the deal and refuses to close because they figured out they could get more money and the assignment was already approved by the builder and all conditions fulfilled what can the Assignee do. I have $33,000 dollars in trust in the real estate’s trust fund. They sent me a mutual release which I have not signed. The interim occupancy is Feb. 1 and the closing is schedule for Mar. 1, 2019. I have financing in place, was ready to move in Feb. 1 and I have no where to live.

Definitely talk to your lawyer right away. They’ll want to look at your agreement of purchase and sale and will be able to advise you.

assignment sale new rules

With assignment sales, there are essentially 2 closings: the closing between the Assignor and the Assignee, and the closing between the Assignee and the Builder. With the first closing (the assignment closing) the original purchaser receives their deposit + any profit (or their deposit less any loss) from the Assignee. Can I assume that these closing happen at the same time? I’m not sure how and when I would be paid as the Assignor.

assignment sale new rules

What happens to the deposits or any profits already paid if the developer cancels the project after an assignment?

assignment sale new rules

Hi, Did you get answer to this? I did an assignment sale last year and now the builder is not completing apparently and they are asking for their money back. Can they do that? After legal transactions, the lawyer simply said “the deal didn’t go through”. Apparently builder and the person who assumed the assignment agreed on taking out the deal. What do I have to pay back after it was done a year ago

This is definitely a question for your lawyer – as realtors we are not involved in that part of the transaction. I would expect that just as the builder would have to refund your deposits, you would likely need to do the same…but talk to your lawyer. As to whether the builder can cancel a project, yes they always reserve that right (but the details of how and under what circumstances would be in your original purchase agreement). It’s one of the annoying risks in buying preconstruction!

assignment sale new rules

I completed the sale of my assignment in Dec 2015 however the CRA says I should be reporting the capital income in 2016 when the assignee closed his deal with the developer in July 2016. That makes no sense to me since I got all my money in Dec 2015. Can you supply any clarification on that CRA policy please?

You’d have to talk to the CRA or an accountant – we’re real estate agents,so we can’t give tax advice.

assignment sale new rules

Hassan says:

Hello, You said that there are two closings. The first one between the assignor and the assignee and the second one between the builder and the new buyer (assignee). My question is that in the first closing does the assignee have to pay the assignor the deposit they have paid and any profit in cash or will the bank add this to the assignee’s mortgage?

The person doing the assigning usually gets their money at the first closing.

assignment sale new rules

Kathy says:

What is the typical real estate free to assign your contract with the builder ?

Hi Kathy While we do few assignments (as they are rarely successful, and builders do not make it easy), in past we have charged more or less the same as we do for a typical resale listing. While there are elements to assignments that should be easier than a resale (eg staging), many other aspects of assignments are much MORE time-consuming, and the risk much higher since attempts to find a buyer for assignments are often unsuccessful. It’s also important to note that due to the extra complication, lawyer’s fees to assign are typically higher than resale as well–although more $ for the purchase side vs the sale side.

assignment sale new rules

Mitul Patel says:

If assignee has paid small amount of deposit plus the original 25% deposit that the assignor has paid to the builder and gets the Keys to the unit since interim possession has been completed, when the condo registration is done and assignee is getting mortgage from the Bank or Pays the remaining balance to the Builder using his savings and decides not to pay the Balance of the Profit amount to Assignor, what are the possibilities in this kind of scenario?

You’d need to talk to a lawyer to find out the options.

assignment sale new rules

David says:

How much exactly do brokers get paid at sale of Assignment? i.e. Would the broker’s fee be a % of your assignment selling price or your home’s selling price? I’m really looking for a clear answer.

I am using this website’s calculator associated with selling your home in Ontario. But there is no information on selling assignments. https://wowa.ca/calculators/commission-calculator-ontario

Realtors set their own commission, so there is no set fee- that website is likely the commission that that agent offers. We often see commissions of 4-5% for assignments. The fee is a % of the price of the assignment – for example, you originally bought for $500K; you’re now assigning for $600K – commission would be payable on the $600K.

assignment sale new rules

Candace says:

Question: if i bought a pre construction condo, can i sell it as soon as it closes or do i have to live in it for 1 year after closing in order to avoid capital gains taxes?

Or does the 1 year start as soon as you move in?

I would suggest you talk to your accountant re: HST credit implications and capital gains, but if you sell it for more than you paid for it, capital gains usually apply.

assignment sale new rules

You mention avoid paying HST when you assign your property. What is the HST based on? It’s not a commercial property that you would pay HST. Explain. Thanks.

HST and assignments are complex and this question is best answered specific to your situation by your accountant and real estate lawyer. In some cases HST is applicable on assignment profits – more details can be found on the CRA website here:

https://www.canada.ca/en/revenue-agency/services/forms-publications/publications/gi-120/assignment-a-purchase-sale-agreement-a-new-house-condominium-unit.html

If you are a podcast listener, the true condos podcast is also a great resource.

https://truecondos.com/cra-cracking-down-on-assignments/

assignment sale new rules

heres one for your comment, purchase pre construction from builder beginning of 2021, to be finished end of 2021, (semi detached) here we are end of 2022, both units are now ready. Had one assigned but because builder didnt accept within certain time frame(they also had a 90 day clause wherein we couldnt assign prior to 90 less firm closing date (WHICH MOVED 4 TIMES). Anyrate now we have a new assinor but the builder says we are in default from the first one and wants 50k to do the assignment (the agreement lists the possibility of assigning for 12k) Also this deal would include us loosing our whole deposit and paying the 12k(plus fees) would be in addition too the 130k we are already loosing. The second property we are trying to close but interest rates are riducous, together with closing costs(currently mortgage company is asking that my wife be added to that one, afraid to even ask this builder. Any advice on how to deal with this asshole greedy builder? We are simply asking for assignment as per contract and a small extension for the new buyer(week or two) Appreciate any advice. Thank you

Dealing with builders/developers can be extremely painful, much worse than resale transactions in our experience. Their contracts are written to protect THEM. Unfortunately all I can say is follow the advice of your lawyer.

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Proposed GST/HST Treatment of Assignment Sales

GST/HST Notices - Notice 323 May 2022

On April 7, 2022, the Minister of Finance Canada tabled Budget 2022 which proposed an amendment to Part IX of the Excise Tax Act. The proposed amendment would make all assignment sales in respect of a newly constructed or substantially renovated single unit residential complex or residential condominium unit taxable.

This publication provides questions and answers regarding the proposed amendment. Any commentary in this publication should not be taken as a statement by the Canada Revenue Agency that the proposed amendment will become law in its current form.

Except as otherwise noted, all statutory references in this publication are to the provisions of the Excise Tax Act (ETA). The information in this publication does not replace the law found in the ETA and its regulations.

If this information does not completely address your particular situation, you may wish to refer to the ETA or relevant regulation, or call GST/HST Rulings at 1‑800‑959‑8287 for additional information. If you require certainty with respect to any particular GST/HST matter, you may request a ruling. GST/HST Memorandum 1-4, Excise and GST/HST Rulings and Interpretations Service , explains how to obtain a ruling or an interpretation and lists the GST/HST rulings centres.

If you are located in Quebec and wish to request a ruling related to the GST/HST, please call Revenu Québec at 1‑800‑567‑4692. You may also visit the Revenu Québec website at revenuquebec.ca to obtain general information.

For listed financial institutions that are selected listed financial institutions (SLFIs) for GST/HST or Quebec sales tax (QST) purposes or both, whether or not they are located in Quebec, the CRA administers the GST/HST and the QST. If you wish to make a technical GST/HST or QST enquiry related to SLFIs, please call 1‑855‑666‑5166.

GST/HST rates

Reference in this publication is made to supplies that are subject to the GST or the HST. The HST applies in the participating provinces at the following rates: 13% in Ontario and 15% in New Brunswick, Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island. The GST applies in the rest of Canada at the rate of 5%. If you are uncertain as to whether a supply is made in a participating province, refer to GST/HST Technical Information Bulletin B-103, Harmonized Sales Tax – Place of Supply Rules for Determining Whether a Supply is Made in a Province .

Table of Contents

Proposed amendment, definitions, questions and answers.

An assignment sale in respect of residential housing is a transaction in which a purchaser (an assignor) that has entered into an agreement of purchase and sale with a builder of a new house sells (assigns) their rights and obligations under the agreement of purchase and sale to another person (an assignee). The agreement that details the terms of the assignment of an agreement of purchase and sale (the assignment sale) is generally referred to as the assignment agreement.

For purposes of this notice, a house includes a detached or semi-detached house, a duplex, a condominium unit, a townhouse, a unit in a co-operative housing corporation, a mobile home (including a modular home) and a floating home.

Under the current GST/HST rules, an assignment sale made by a person that is not an individual in respect of newly constructed or substantially renovated residential housing is generally taxable, whereas an assignment sale made by an individual may be either taxable or exempt. An assignment sale made by an individual is generally taxable if the individual had originally entered into the agreement of purchase and sale with the builder for the primary purpose of selling their interest in the real property. If, on the other hand, the individual had originally entered into the agreement of purchase and sale for another primary purpose (for example, to occupy the house as a place of residence), the assignment sale is generally exempt. Any amount an assignor paid as a deposit to a builder is included in the consideration for a taxable assignment sale. For more information on the current GST/HST rules, refer to GST/HST Info Sheet GI-120, Assignment of a Purchase and Sale Agreement for a New House or Condominium Unit .

The proposed amendment to the ETA would make all assignment sales, including those made by individuals, in respect of newly constructed or substantially renovated residential housing taxable for GST/HST purposes. Furthermore, the proposed amendment would exclude any amount attributable to a deposit paid by an assignor to a builder from the consideration for a taxable assignment sale, when certain conditions are met. The proposed amendment would apply to all assignment agreements entered into after May 6, 2022.

The proposed amendment adds section 192.1 to the ETA. Proposed section 192.1 states that if a taxable supply by way of sale of a single unit residential complex (as defined in subsection 254(1)) or of a residential condominium unit is made in Canada under an agreement of purchase and sale (in this section, referred to as the purchase agreement) entered into with a builder of the single unit residential complex or of the residential condominium unit and if another supply by way of assignment of the purchase agreement is made by a person (other than the builder) under another agreement, then the following rules apply:

  • the other supply is deemed to be a taxable supply, by way of sale, of real property that is an interest in the single unit residential complex or residential condominium unit
  • the consideration for the other supply is deemed to be equal to the amount determined by the formula:
A – B
Where  
A is the consideration for the other supply as otherwise determined for GST/HST purposes
B

is:

(i)  if the other agreement indicates in writing that a part of the consideration for the other supply is attributable to the reimbursement of a deposit paid under the purchase agreement, the part of the consideration for the other supply that is solely attributable to the reimbursement of the deposit paid under the purchase agreement

(ii)  in any other case, zero

Proposed section 192.1 applies in respect of any supply by way of assignment of an agreement of purchase and sale if the supply is made after May 6, 2022.

Proposed section 192.1 applies to a single unit residential complex or a residential condominium unit.

Single unit residential complex means a residential complex that does not contain more than one residential unit, but does not include a residential condominium unit.

For the purposes of the proposed amendment, a single unit residential complex also includes:

  • a multiple unit residential complex that does not contain more than two residential units (for example, a duplex)
  • any other multiple unit residential complex if it is described by paragraph (c) of the definition of residential complex in subsection 123(1) and contains one or more residential units that are for supply as rooms in a hotel, motel, inn, boarding house, lodging house or similar premises and that would be excluded from being part of the residential complex if the complex were a residential complex not described by that paragraph (for example, a bed and breakfast establishment)

Residential condominium unit means a residential complex that is, or is intended to be, a bounded space in a building designated or described as a separate unit on a registered condominium or strata lot plan or description, or a similar plan or description registered under the laws of a province, and includes any interest in land pertaining to ownership of the unit.

1. I am an individual who entered into an assignment agreement before May 7, 2022. Is the assignment sale taxable?

If an assignment agreement is entered into before May 7, 2022, the current GST/HST rules apply. This means that the assignment sale may be either taxable or exempt. An assignment sale made by an individual is generally taxable if the individual had originally entered into the agreement of purchase and sale with the builder for the primary purpose of selling their interest in the real property. If, on the other hand, the individual had originally entered into the agreement of purchase and sale for another primary purpose (for example, to occupy the property as a place of residence), the assignment sale is generally exempt.

Under the current GST/HST rules, if an assignor’s sale of their interest in the real property to an assignee is taxable, the total amount payable for the sale of the interest is subject to the GST/HST, including any amount the assignor paid as a deposit to the builder, whether or not such an amount is separately identified.

For more information, refer to GST/HST Info Sheet GI-120 .

2. The assignor already paid a deposit under the purchase and sale agreement. Is the portion of the assignment sale that is attributable to the deposit taxable?

Typically, the consideration for an assignment sale includes an amount attributable to a deposit that had previously been paid to the builder by the assignor. The application of the GST/HST to the amount attributable to the deposit in the context of the assignment sale depends on the date the assignment agreement was entered into and not on the date the deposit was paid to the builder.

Where an assignment agreement is entered into before May 7, 2022, and the assignment sale is taxable, the total amount payable for the sale of the assignor’s interest to the assignee is subject to the GST/HST, including any amount the assignor paid as a deposit to the builder, whether or not such an amount is separately identified.

Where an assignment agreement is entered into on or after May 7, 2022, and the assignment agreement indicates in writing that a part of the consideration is attributable to the reimbursement of a deposit paid by the assignor to the builder under the purchase and sale agreement, the proposed amendment excludes the amount attributable to the deposit from the consideration for a taxable assignment sale.

3. Who is responsible for remitting the tax on the assignment sale under the proposed amendment?

The proposed amendment does not change who is responsible for remitting the tax on the assignment sale. The assignor in respect of a taxable assignment sale would generally continue to be responsible for collecting the GST/HST and remitting the tax to the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA). Where the assignor is a non-resident of Canada, the assignee would continue to be required to self-assess and pay the GST/HST directly to the CRA.

For more information, refer to Guide RC4022, General Information for GST/HST Registrants .

4. Will the proposed amendment affect the new housing rebate?

The amount of a new housing rebate under the GST/HST legislation is determined based, in part, on the total tax paid and the total consideration for a taxable supply of a house, which includes any other taxable supply of an interest in the house (for example, the tax and consideration paid by an assignee for a taxable assignment sale). As a result of the proposed amendment, where an assignment agreement is entered into after May 6, 2022, the GST/HST applies to assignment sales that were not otherwise taxable, and the amount attributable to a deposit is excluded from the consideration for all taxable assignment sales. Consequently, the proposed amendment may have an impact on both the total tax paid and the total consideration for the taxable supply of a new house, which may affect the amount of a GST/HST new housing rebate in respect of the GST or the federal part of the HST, or of a new housing rebate in respect of the provincial part of the HST, that may be available in respect of a new house.

Only one new housing rebate application can be made for each new house. Therefore, an assignee purchaser cannot submit a rebate application through a builder (Builder A) for the tax paid to Builder A on the purchase of the house and submit a second rebate application for the tax paid to the assignor on the purchase of the interest in the house. In such cases, the assignee purchaser may want to file their new housing rebate application directly with the CRA rather than through Builder A. In this way, the assignee purchaser can include in the new housing rebate application the tax paid to Builder A and the tax paid to the assignor in determining the amount of their GST/HST new housing rebate and, where applicable, a provincial new housing rebate.

For more information, refer to Guide RC4028, GST/HST New Housing Rebate .

5. Will the proposed amendment affect the new residential rental property rebate?

The amount of a new residential rental property rebate (NRRPR) under the GST/HST legislation is determined based, in part, on the total tax payable in respect of a residential complex and the fair market value of the qualifying residential unit that forms part of the complex at the time the GST/HST becomes payable on the purchase of the complex. As a result of the proposed amendment, where an assignment agreement is entered into after May 6, 2022, the GST/HST applies to assignment sales that were not otherwise taxable, and the amount attributable to a deposit is excluded from the consideration for all taxable assignment sales. Consequently, the proposed amendment may have an impact on the total tax payable in respect of the complex, which may affect the amount of a GST/HST NRRPR in respect of the GST or the federal part of the HST, or of an NRRPR in respect of the provincial part of the HST.

For more information, refer to Guide RC4231, GST/HST New Residential Rental Property Rebate .

Further information

All GST/HST technical publications are available at GST/HST technical information .

To make a GST/HST enquiry by telephone :

  • for GST/HST general enquiries, call Business Enquiries at 1‑800‑959‑5525
  • for GST/HST technical enquiries, call GST/HST Rulings at 1‑800‑959‑8287

If you are located in Quebec , call Revenu Québec at 1‑800‑567‑4692 or visit their website at revenuquebec.ca .

If you are a selected listed financial institution (whether or not you are located in Quebec) and require information on the GST/HST or the QST , go to GST/HST and QST - Financial institutions, including selected listed financial institutions or:

  • for general GST/HST or QST enquiries , call Business Enquiries at 1‑800‑959‑5525
  • for technical GST/HST or QST enquiries , call GST/HST Rulings SLFI at 1‑855‑666‑5166

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Sukh Law

New Tax Rules for Real Estate Assignments and Flipping

assignment sale new rules

Written by Sukhman Sandhu

Blog | real estate law, june 6, 2022.

To combat the sharp rise in real estate prices, the Canadian government has proposed new GST/HST rules in relation to Assignments (effective May 7, 2022) and Income Tax rules in relation to flipping real estate in general (effective January 1, 2023).

GST/HST to Apply for all Assignment Sales

As of May 7, 2022, where an individual sells an assignment of a new build or substantially renovated residential property, the transaction will be subject to HST, regardless of original intentions, as per the Canadian Excise Tax Act (“ETA”). Every individual assignor of residential real estate will now have to collect GST/HST on their assignment profit and remit it to the CRA.

Previously, if the original intention of entering the pre-construction Agreement of Purchase and Sale (APS) was for personal use, GST/HST did not apply to the assignment agreement. GST/HST previously only applied if the original intention was to sell for profit or flip the property. Effective May 7, 2022, whatever your intention, GST/HST will apply on the assignment profit.

Accompanied with some good news, the new rules do clarify that HST is no longer charged on recovered deposits. Prior to May 7, 2022, despite the court ruling against the CRA in a previous case dealing with this issue, the CRA continued to represent to tax payers that if the assignment is subject to GST/HST, the amount provided from the assignee (new buyer) to the assignor (original buyer) which reimburses the assignor for the assignor’s deposit to the builder is also subject to GST/HST. This created double taxation as the deposit that the assignor paid to the seller/builder is already subject to GST/HST.

For illustration purposes, envision Carrol purchased a new construction residential property for $1,200,000 and paid the builder’s lawyer a deposit of $200,000. Subsequently, Carrol entered into an assignment agreement for the assignment sale price of $1,500,000. Carrol in this situation is known as the ‘assignor’ and the individual who purchased from her is known as the ‘assignee’. The assignee must pay $500,000 to Carrol ($300,000 for the difference between assignment sale price of $1,500,000 and original purchase price of $1,200,000 + $200,000 to reimburse the assignor for assignor’s previous deposit to builder/builder’s lawyer) and $1,000,000 to the builder to complete the purchase (not including any closing/miscellaneous fees).

Prior to May 7, 2022, if Carrol’s original intention was to purchase for personal use, she would not be responsible to pay any HST/GST in relation to the assignment sale.

Prior to May 7, 2022, If Carrol’s original intention was not for personal use (i.e. investment property), then she would be liable to pay GST/HST on $500,000 (both the profit and deposit) which at the rate of 13% would have equaled $65,000. It is important to note that Carrol, on advise of her accountant, could have only paid GST/HST on $300,000 (avoiding any tax on deposit) by only remitting $39,000 and citing previous case ruling against double taxation on recovered deposit to the CRA.

As of May 7, 2022, regardless of Carrol’s original intention, she is liable to pay GST/HST on $300,000 which at the rate of 13% would equal $39,000.

Business Income instead of Capital Gains for Residential Property Flipping

Effective January 1, 2023, a new residential property flipping rule will classify the appreciation amount of all residential properties that are owned for less than 12 months to be business income under the Canadian Income Tax Act (“ITA”). This new legislation change will be subject to limited “life events” exceptions, such as the growth of a household, separation, a disability or illness, an employment change, insolvency, or an involuntary disposition.

Prior to January 1, 2023, investment properties (i.e. rentals) sold within or after 12 months of ownership are subject to capital gains tax which is 50% of business income tax and principal residence properties (owner-occupied) sold within or after 12 months of ownership are entirely exempt from tax.

Growing commentators believe that this proposed Residential Property Flipping Rule may also result in assignment sales treated as business income as opposed to capital gains. This would result in the assignor not only paying GST/HST on the portion of their assignment profit but also adding 100% of the assignment profit amount (minus remitted GST/HST) onto their annual personal income amount. We look forward to receiving further clarification in the near future.

If you are buying or selling investment properties, or have questions or concerns about residential or commercial real estate law in general, contact us at Sukh Law .

Sukh Law publishes articles for information purposes only and is not intended to constitute legal advice.

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New Assignment Rule 2022

New Assignment Rule 2022

New Assignment Rule 2022 – Buyer to Pay HST on Profit

New assignment rule 2022 – 13% hst in ontario, assignment sales entered into after may 7, 2022 are now subject to hst on the profit portion of the final price..

Pre-construction assignment sales are now subject to 13% HST in Ontario . This has to be paid only on the first buyer’s profit when the contract is sold to a second purchaser.

The HST is not charged on the total price of the property but only on the profit portion. It has to be paid by the second purchaser.

What is an Assignment Sale?

Assignment sale is when a buyer wishes to sell or offload his or her builder’s new condo at pre-construction stage to another interested buyer.

So there are three parties involved in an assignment sale: the builder, the first buyer and the second buyer. The first buyer has an “Agreement of Purchase and Sale” with the builder. The first buyer sells his “Agreement of Purchase and Sale” to the second buyer.

In a pre-construction assignment sale, since the property is not yet built, it is merely a transaction of “the interest in the Agreement of Purchase and Sale” of that property. The second buyer is not buying the property, he or she is buying the Agreement of Purchase and Sale of that property. This is known as an assignment sale.

Most of the builders of new condos permit assignment sales, often free of cost, or at a predetermined cost.

Get some tips and read more about the pros and cons of assignment sales.

What do the terms Assignor and Assignee mean?

Assignor (or the first buyer) is a person who is the original purchaser of a pre-construction home or condo directly from the builder. When the assignor sells the pre-construction unit to another purchaser before closing, that purchaser is known as an assignee.

An example of an Assignment Transaction

In simple terms, if an assignor bought a pre-construction home or condo for $500,000 and sells it as an assignment sale to an assignee for $600,000, then the assignee has to pay 13% HST on $100,000 to the government. It is the job of the lawyers to ensure that the HST portion is remitted to the government.

Why have these changes been introduced?

These measures have been introduced by our government to get more money into their coffers as they see a lot of speculation going on in the real estate market with people making handsome profits in recent years. It is aimed at curbing the rampant speculation and to slow down the feisty real estate market.

This rule intends to tax the assignee, just like any other buyer who purchases any goods and services from the market and pays 13% tax in Ontario.

As for the assignor, he or she will have to pay tax on the total income or the profit he or she makes from the transaction.

Note: This blog post and the contents herein DO NOT serve as legal or financial advice. Kindly consult with your professional accountant and lawyer before making any decision regarding sale or purchase of an assignment home or condo, and payment of taxes arising out of it.

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Everything you need to know about Preconstruction Assignment Sales

Everything you need to know about Preconstruction Assignment Sales

Have you sold pre-construction homes before closing on assignments?

Have you wondered about what are the tax implications on selling pre-construction homes before closing?

We often advise our clients to not to sell their pre-construction homes before closing if possible.  It can trigger a series of tax implications – HST and income tax implications. 

Before the announcement of Budget 2022, CRA had adopted the policies that HST would be applicable on not just the assignment fees, but also the deposit. 

This could be a huge tax cost that most investors weren’t aware of.

Now, let’s use an example to explain .

Say you agree to purchase a pre-construction home for $700,000.  You sign the agreement of purchase and sale and pay a deposit of $100,000 to the builder. 

The new home is expected to be completed a few years later.

You decided to sell the property on assignment before it’s ready for closing for an additional $50,000.

Scenario 1:  When you signed the agreement of purchase and sale, you intended to move into the property and use it as your primary residence.  

Life circumstances change.  You now decided to sell the property before closing.  You sold it on assignment before May 6, 2022 .

HST: As your intention was to move into the property as your primary residence, you had no HST liability obligation.

Again, intention is subjective.  If you’re questioned in court, you would have to provide evidence to prove your own intention. 

Most clients thought that the CRA would have to prove that they were wrong.  The truth however is that the taxpayers are the one who have the responsibility to prove to CRA their own filing position. 

Make sure your have documentation proving your initial intention.   

Income Tax: Assuming you have strong documentation proving that you did intend to purchase this pre-construction home as your primary residence, the $50,000 assignment fees could be reported as capital gain.

Scenario 2:  When you signed the agreement of purchase and sale, you intended to move into the property and use it as your primary residence.  

Life circumstances change.  You now decided to sell the property before closing.  You sold it on assignment after May 6, 2022 .

Budget 2022 changed the rule.  For all assignment sales happened after May 6, 2022, regardless of your intention, you’re required to pay HST on the assignment sales.

HST implication:

This means that the $50,000 collected is no longer all yours.  This $50,000 collected, if you don’t charge HST on top, is inclusive of HST.  

You must remit the HST to CRA on sale on assignment.  In this case, it would have been $5.8K. 

Presumably, you would also be able to claim Input Tax Credit, which is the HST you paid on services that you used to allow you to sell the property.  This includes the HST you paid on your legal cost and HST you paid on brokerage fees. 

The net amount can be remitted to CRA.

Income Tax Implication:

Budget 2022 also made some rule changes when it comes down to sale of property.  The sale of a property within one year of ownership is considered on income account, meaning 100% of the profit you make is taxable, with some exceptions allowed, effective Jan 1, 2023.

When you apply this new rule to this scenario, it is unknown as to whether an assignment sale is considered a flipped property.  It’s difficult to say whether this rule is applicable to assignment sale at this point.

Regardless, you still would need to keep proper and relevant documentation supporting your intention that you were trying to move into the property as your primary residence.  With proper documentation, you could still report the net income from assignment sale on capital account, meaning only 50% of the profit you make is taxable.

In our example, assuming client didn’t incur other cost of selling, the client would be reporting $44K of capital gain, 50% of which would be taxable.

Scenario 3:  When you signed the agreement of purchase and sale, you intended to rent out your property.  

Interest rate changed.  You now decided to sell the property before closing.  You sold it on assignment before May 6, 2022 .

Your intent was never to move into the property as your primary residence or have any of your family members moving in, as a result HST is applicable on assignment sale.

Assignment fees are subject to HST. $50,000 assignment fees you collected are subjected to HST.

CRA also adopted the position that the deposits $100K are also subject to HST as well.  Ouch!

You thought you made $50,000 – but after considering the HST on assignment fees $5.8K and HST on deposits $11.5K, you really only net $33K.

This calculation hasn’t considered the brokerage fees as well as the lawyer fees yet.  Yikes!

Income Tax implication:

The net amount profit of $33K (assuming there’s no brokerage fees or lawyer fees, if you have, the net profit is lower) would likely have to be reported as income, 100% of it is taxable. 

If you own the property in your personal name, the entire amount is added to your job income or whatever income you have in your personal name.  You’re taxed at the respective marginal tax rates, which can be as high as 53.5% in Ontario.

Triple Yikes!

If you own the property in the corporation, the profit is taxed as regular business income, most likely at 12.2% for qualified small businesses. 

Scenario 4:  When you signed the agreement of purchase and sale, you intended to rent out your property.  

Interest rate changed.  You now decided to sell the property before closing.  You sold it on assignment AFTER May 12, 2022 .

The Government also recognized that charging HST on deposits were not right.  Budget 2022 specified that HST would no longer be charged on deposits .

Assignment fees are subject to HST but deposits are not subject to HST anymore to avoid double taxation.

Assignment fees are reported as income 100% taxable.

So continuing with the same example, HST is applicable on the $50,000 assignment fees, meaning that you would incur HST liability of $5.8K as calculated above. 

Again, you could offset the HST liability with the HST you pay on realtor commission as well as lawyer fees on closing. 

The net amount would have to be paid to CRA.

The net profit of $44K (assuming there’s no brokerage fees or lawyer fees, if you have, the net profit is lower) would likely have to be reported as income, 100% of it is taxable. 

Similar to Scenario 3, if you own the property in your personal name, the entire amount is added to your job income or whatever income you have in your personal name.  You’re taxed at the respective marginal tax rates, which can be as high as 53.5% in Ontario.

Now that we’ve gone through the assignment sales tax implication in details – Are you still planning to sell your properties on assignment?

Let us know below.

Lastly, our team has been working tirelessly to prepare for the upcoming Wealth Hacker Conference on preparing everyone for the upcoming recession.  We have experts such as Dalia sharing her insights on how to protect your portfolio and grow from this recession.  If you are lost, join us at the upcoming Wealth Hacker Conference.  

Visit WealthHacker.ca now to get your tickets. 

Until next time, happy Canadian Real Estate Investing.

Cherry Chan, CPA, CA

Your Real Estate Accountant

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AvoidAClaim: Claims Prevention & Practice Management for Lawyers

HST Now Applies To All Assignments Of New Home / New Condominium Contracts (i.e. flipping)

Posted May 9, 2022 by LAWPRO

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The 2022 Federal Budget introduced two important changes governing the HST on the Assignment of a New Home and New Condominium Agreement of Purchase and Sale entered into with a builder (“New Home Contract”).

1) All Assignments Of New Home Contracts Are Now Subject To HST, Without Exception

This represents an important change, as in the past the question of whether the assignment of a New Home Contract attracted HST depended on the intention of the original buyer / assignor when the New Home Contract was signed. The result: some assignments were subject to HST, while others were HST-exempt.

With this change, all assignments of New Home Contracts are deemed to be a taxable supply subject to HST, regardless of the intention of the original buyer / assignor when the New Home Contract was signed.

This new provision of the Excise Tax Ac t (Section 192.1) applies to assignment agreements entered into on or after May 7, 2022.

2) Original Deposits May Be Exempt From HST Under Proper Conditions

For many years, it was unclear whether the original deposit paid in a New Home Contract was subject to HST when that contract is assigned (assuming the assignment itself was subject to HST). For example: assume the purchase price in a New Home Contract was $500,000. The deposits paid by the original buyer to the builder was $50,000. The original contract is assigned for an “assignment price” of $800,000. That price included the reimbursement of the original deposits ($50,000), and a “profit” of $300,000.

The federal government’s position, as stated in HST Info Sheet GI-120 is that the $50,000 deposits transferred to the assignee were subject to HST if the assignment was a taxable supply. However, according to a Tax Court of Canada case called Casa Blanca Homes, if the assignment was subject to HST, the $50,000 in transferred deposits would not have been subject to HST.

With the second change, HST will only be charged to the extent the assignment price exceeds the deposits paid by the original buyer / assignor to the builder in the New Home Contract. HST will not be charged on the original deposits paid ($50,000), provided the condition described below is met.

What does this mean for real estate lawyers acting for assignors and assignees?

a) An important condition must be satisfied to keep the original deposit HST-exempt. The Assignment Agreement must state, in writing, that part of the “assignment price” “is attributable to the reimbursement of a deposit paid under the purchase agreement” [i.e. the New Home Contract]. This means relief from exposing the transferred deposits to HST will not be automatic. The fact that the assignment price ($800,000) includes the transferred deposits ($50,000) must be clearly indicated in writing. Real estate lawyers acting for assignors must ensure that specific wording appears in the Assignment Agreement regarding the reimbursement of the original deposits, to ensure they remain HST-free.

b) Extreme caution is needed when dealing with the HST clause in the OREA Assignment of Agreement of Purchase and Sale form (Forms 145 and 150). The clause states:

assignment sale new rules

The wording is very similar to the HST clause appearing in the standard Agreement of Purchase and Sale (resale home and resale condo).

In resale residential transactions, the words “included in” are typically inserted above the line, as most of those transactions are HST-exempt.

With these changes to the HST, all Assignments of a New Home / New Condominium Agreement of Purchase and Sale with a builder will be subject to HST. Therefore, in Assignment Agreements:

i) assignors must not certify that the assignment is HST-exempt. (By doing so, assignors may be deemed to have collected 13/113 of the purchase price as HST under the Excise Tax Act.)

ii) assignees must be certain the words “ included in ” are inserted above the line, to ensure the assignor pays the HST on the assignment price (as typically is the case). If the words “in addition to” appear (making the assignment price exclusive of the HST payable), the assignee (and not the assignor) will be responsible for paying the HST on the assignment price which would be an unhappy surprise for the assignee.

This new provision of the Excise Tax Act also took effect on May 7, 2022.

The bottom line : as all assignments of new home contracts are now taxable, parties and their lawyers should carefully reconsider how prior practices on assignments, especially HST-included vs HST-extra, are negotiated. By Simon Thang, Barrister and Solicitor; and Alan G. Silverstein, Barrister and Solicitor

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  • May 11, 2022

Tax Implications of a Real Estate Assignment: a Tax Exposure Calculator

Real Estate Tax Calculator

This article provides an overview of GST/HST and Income Tax rules (current and proposed by the Federal Budget 2022) as they apply to real estate assignments sales.

In order to illustrate the points we discuss in the article, we have created a fun and interactive Assignment Tax Exposure Calculator for real estate assignments in Ontario (HST rate 13%) that result in business income for Income Tax purposes . If your assignment sale results in capital gain for Income Tax purposes, this calculator won't work for you (we might create one for our readers, if there is enough interest). Talk to your tax advisor to determine whether your assignment sale would result in business income or in capital gain.

We hope that our readers enjoy testing their business strategies with our Tax Exposure Calculator as they plan their assignment sales, but we caution them not to rely on the calculator in lieu of professional tax, legal or accounting advice.

Federal Budget 2022

A typical purchase agreement for a pre-construction residential property has a closing date scheduled months, often years in advance. As purchasers wait for the construction to complete/the transaction to close, some choose to assign their rights under the purchase agreement for the property for a fee. Federal Budget 2022 proposes new tax rules that will affect both such assignors and assignees.

Take, for example, Rebecca who purchased a pre-construction condominium in Downtown Toronto in 2017 for $300,000 (including HST) with a November 2022 tentative closing date. She provided a deposit of $60,000 to the builder. At the time of purchase, Rebecca’s intention was to live in the condo. As years went by, Rebecca changed her mind about living in Downtown; she decided to live in the suburbs instead. Lucky for Rebecca, the market value of her pre-construction condo surged to $500,000. In June 2022, Rebecca assigns her rights under the purchase agreement for the condo to a new purchaser who is willing to pay $260,000 ($60,000 to reimburse her for the deposit she made + $200,000 on account of the increase in price). Rebecca thinks she made an impressive profit of $200,000 but she did not consider taxes.

If you are like Rebecca, Federal Budget 2022 has some good news and some bad news for you (but mostly bad).

GST/HST to Apply on All Assignment Sales

The bad news is that effective May 7, 2022, under the Excise Tax Act (Canada) (“ETA”) every individual assignor of residential real estate would have to collect GST/HST on their assignment profit and remit it to the CRA. The rule will apply even to those who believe they are unrelated to the business of real estate and did not have a GST/HST number. Where an assignor is a non-resident, the assignee would be required to self-assess and pay the GST/HST to the CRA. In my example, Rebecca would have to remit 13% HST included in the $200,000 assignment profit ($23,008) directly to the CRA.

Before the Budget proposal, Rebecca’s HST liability depended on whether or not she purchased and assigned a condo in the course of a commercial activity. If Rebecca’s true intentions were to live in the condo, she would have been exempt from HST.

Income from Assignment: Business Income or Capital Gain?

Another element of bad news does not directly follow from the proposals, but raises concerns. Some commentators believe that, as an indirect effect of the Budget, we may see more assignment sales treated as business income (taxed at full rates) as opposed to capital gain (taxed at half rates) under the Income Tax Act (Canada) (“ITA”).

First, if all assignments are “taxable supplies” subject to GST/HST under the ETA, it generally implies the existence of a “commercial activity.” In its turn, a commercial activity generally implies business income treatment under the ITA. Granted, if an activity is deemed to be a “taxable supply” under the ETA, the deeming rule should not extend to a different Act, the ITA, but tax practitioners are watching carefully.

Second, Budget 2022 includes a new “anti-flipping” rule, which deems sales of residential properties owned for less than 12 months to generate business income under the ITA, subject to limited “life events” exceptions, such as a divorce or a job relocation. It is unclear whether the proposed “anti-flipping” rule would apply to assignments when taxpayers technically do not “own” the properties. Stay tuned.

In any event, the new “acceptable” list of life events replaces the current capital vs. income legal test entirely. Instead of determining whether the condo was Rebecca’s capital property or inventory, the focus shifts to merely checking whether her reason to sell/assign was on the list of the “acceptable” ones.

If Rebecca’s assignment profit is treated as business income for income tax purposes, her highest marginal tax rate would be 53.53% in Ontario. In very rough terms, Rebecca should budget well over 50% of her assignment profits for HST remittances and income tax. Depending on her marginal tax rate, she may be able to only keep about $88,000 of her original $200,000 assignment profit.

Before the Budget proposal, Rebecca’s intentions for the property (business or personal) would have been a question of fact. If she could prove that she intended to live in the condo, she would pay no HST and pay tax on capital gain. Her total tax liability would have been approximately $50,000 (25% of the $200,000 assignment profit).

No HST On Deposit Portion of Assignment Price

But there is also good news: the Budget proposes to exclude deposits from consideration for taxable supplies by assignment for GST/HST purposes. This means that GST/HST will only apply on the profit portion of the assignment price (in Rebecca’s case, $200,000), and not on the entire assignment price, which includes the deposit ($260,000). This is a welcome change that eliminates double taxation and is consistent with current caselaw ( Casa Blanca Homes Ltd. v. The Queen , 2013 TCC 338).

To generally estimate Income Tax and HST (Ontario) implications of an assignment that results in a business income, check out the Assignment Tax Exposure Calculator on our website .

IMPORTANT: Always speak to your tax professional to estimate or determine tax consequences applicable to your specific situation. DO NOT rely on our calculator for an accurate estimation of your tax liability. Nothing in this article constitutes legal advice and no solicitor-client relationship is created. If you require legal advice pertaining to your specific situation, please contact our tax lawyer . ​

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Everything you need to know about selling an assignment condo

selling an assignment condo

Selling an assignment condo is not the same as dealing with a resale condo sale. You have to navigate many potential challenges and regardless of present market conditions, it can take time and skill to complete a deal. Depending on the contract you signed with the builder you may not even be allowed to sell the condo on assignment. If they do allow it, see below for a guide on everything you need to know about selling an assignment condo in the GTA.

What is an assignment sale?

An assignment sale is a transaction in which a buyer (the “Assignor”) has purchased a property and then sells their interest in that property to another buyer (the “Assignee”) prior to the property closing. Essentially, as the Assignor you are not actually selling the property; you are selling their contract along with the rights and obligations of the original agreement with the Builder or original seller. While it is possible to have an assignment sale of a pre-construction house or a resale property, assignment sales in Toronto are most common in pre-construction condos.

If you are looking to sell your condo prior to the building’s closing date you are the Assignor. In other words the original buyer of the condo unit in the pre-construction phase. In an assignment sale, the assignor is the seller.

The assignee is the buyer of the assigned condo and takes over all rights and responsibilities of the original contract.

Make sure that the agent you are working with is familiar with the process of selling an assignment condo. Most agents have no experience in assignment sales, so be careful who you choose to represent your best interests.

Cons of selling your condo on assignment

  • The builder may have restrictions on how you can market your assignment condo. Your first step should be checking with the builder or reviewing your APS (agreement of purchase and sale) on what is allowed.
  • The pool of buyers is limited due to the substantial amount of cash required.
  • Due to the complex nature of an assignment condo sale, the legal fees will be higher than resale condos.
  • (as of May 7th, 2022) New tax rules will severely cut into your profits, if any.

Pros of selling your condo on assignment

  • Pre-con condos take years to complete and if your lifestyle changes it allows you to walk away, oftentimes with a profit.
  • You avoid costs such as land transfer tax, occupancy fees, etc.
  • You can get your deposit out earlier and you may even be able to negotiate the profits sooner than the building closing.

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Marketing an assignment condo

Some builders in Toronto and the GTA have restrictions on listing your assignment deal on TRREB’s MLS or online in general. Essentially they are making it hard to impossible to market the property. Ensure that the Realtor you are working with has access to a network of Realtors that work in pre-construction and assignments. I have done several transactions this way and while it is more difficult to market properties this way, as opposed to marketing it online to the masses, it is possible.

Holding onto the property until completion and selling it on the resale market.

This is becoming a more common solution for many since the NEW TAX RULES for assignments came into effect in May 2022 (see details below). Neither option is the clear winner as you will either have to share a large portion of the profit with the government or incur expenses to close the deal. If you decide to complete the deal with the builder, and then sell it on the resale market you will incur the following expenses.

  • Monthly occupancy fees (these are charged from the beginning of occupancy to the builder completion date, usually between 3-12 months depending on varying circumstances).
  • Development charges and levies. Fees vary, for GTA condos it’s typically capped at around $10,000 – $20,000.
  • Legal fees – approximately $2,000
  • Status certificate – $100
  • Tarion fee – $700
  • Reserve fund – $700
  • Various admin fees – $2,000

FAQ’s

How does hst work on the builder purchase price.

If you are selling your property on assignment, the assignee (the buyer of the assignment condo) will assume all HST responsibilities for the original purchase price as they will be the ones doing the final closing on the unit. In most cases, HST is included in the builder’s price assuming that the buyer will use the property as a primary residence. Ensure that your Assignment purchase agreement has clear wording on who is responsible for which taxes.

When is the closing date?

In an assignment sale, there are two closing dates. The first closing date is when the sale has been approved by both lawyers and the builder. The second closing date is when the building is registered.

Who pays for the builder assignment fees?

Generally, the assignment fees, if any, are due to the builder upon the builder’s approval of the assignment sale.

When will I receive my profit?

There are typically two options. You’ll either get the profits once the building closes (2nd closing) or when the builder approves the assignment sale. Depending on the market and your Realtor’s negotiating skill you should aim to get the profit as early as possible since the building closing could be a long time out.

New HST assignment rules

As of May 7, 2022, assignment sales in Ontario are subject to HST. When assigning a property to a buyer, the Assignor (seller) will have to pay HST on the profit portion of the proceeds regardless of what their initial intentions were when purchasing in the pre-construction phase. HST does not apply on deposits already made by the Assignor to the Builder, but you have to ensure that your Assignment Agreement of Purchase and Sale must include that the assignment price already includes the deposit.

New Income Tax on assignment sales

Assignment sales are now also subject to income tax. Pre-May 2022 you would only have to pay capital gains tax on the profit, which means you would only pay tax on 50% of the profit. Now 100% of the profit gets taxed and depending on your income that year you will likely fall into a higher tax bracket.

All assignment sales should be conditional upon your lawyer reviewing the entire assignment agreement. Part of that will be all of the contents and disclosures of the original Agreement of Purchase and Sale between the Assignor and the Builder.

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Assignment Sale FAQ

The most detailed assignment sale guide in canada, most frequent questions and answers.

In order to understand what an assignment sale is, we’ll need to touch on pre-construction properties. Buying a pre-construction property means that you purchase a property before it’s ready, sometimes even before its construction has even begun. Building developers usually start pre-construction sales early on, meaning you can buy a condo in a coveted building and desirable area for a fairly reasonable price (sounds impossible, right?) – but here’s the catch, it won’t be ready for a couple of years. The upside is that it will most likely have appreciated in value by the time you receive it, making it a smart investment. As soon as you buy a pre-construction property, you are entering an agreement with the builder until the property is ready.

Now an assignment sale is when the original buyer of a pre-construction property sells their contractual interest in the property to a new buyer, meaning that they resell the pre-construction property before taking possession of it. The sale must be done before the original buyer takes registered possession of the home for it to be considered an assignment sale. As such, the second buyer (the purchaser of the assignment sale) is the one who completes the transaction with the original seller (the builder). To put it simply, it’s basically a purchase of the agreement between the builder & the original buyer, so that the new buyer automatically becomes the new owner of the property once it’s completed.

Since we’ve covered the assignment sale basics, let’s get more technical – the property being sold is still not registered with the land registry office and is probably still under construction. This makes it quite different from a regular sale, in more than one way. Let’s get into the main attributes that make this type of purchase unique.

When purchasing a property via assignment sale, there is usually a larger than normal deposit. The deposit in an assignment sale takes into consideration the deposit paid by the original buyer to the builder (usually 20%), plus additional profit that the seller is hoping to gain. Since the original buyer (now the seller of the agreement) is making a profit on the property above the downpayment already paid, these assignment sales can be very cash intensive – this is the single biggest deterrent for most buyers.

For instance, Buyer A purchases a pre-construction property from the developer of the project (the builder) for $500,000. Buyer A pays a 20% deposit ($100,000) over a two year span to the builder. Before the project is completed, Buyer A decides that they are no longer interested in going through with the purchase and would like to sell the unit, at this point (two years later) the market price of the property has now reached $550,000. Buyer A lists the unit for sale for $550,000, and the new buyer (Buyer B) would have to pay Buyer A their original deposit of $100,000 (20%), plus the property’s appreciation of $50,000. The total deposit that Buyer B will have to pay is $150,000 which, at this point, would be higher than the 20% usually required to obtain a mortgage on an investment property.

Another factor to keep in mind is that the assignment sale cannot take place without the builder’s consent. If you’re thinking of buying a pre-construction property only to then re-sell it as an assignment sale and turn a profit, this is definitely a factor worth considering. The builder reserves their right to hold back on consent for assignment sales and most only allow one assignment to be completed prior to final closing.

Therefore, as the buyer in an assignment sale, you’ll only be able to take over the original purchase agreement between the builder and Buyer A with the consent from the builder. This usually entails the builder requiring mortgage approval documents, ID, and additional information from the new buyer. Then there would be an assignment agreement executed between the builder, original buyer, and you (the new buyer). Needless to say, this is not the case with a regular sale – in a regular sale, the only consent you will need is that of your own and the seller.

Adding to the growing list of factors that make the assignment sale process different, showings do not exist here. Since, in most cases, an assignment sale is done before the building is even ready, the buyer is unable to physically see the property before purchasing it. As the buyer in an assignment sale, you’d be able to see floor plans, mock-ups, and images. In some cases, you’d also be able to head to the builder’s sales center and see/touch the finishes (eg. kitchen cabinets, countertops, tiles, appliances, etc.). You may also see the status of construction of the building by visiting the development site, to get an idea regarding the stage of project.

Since this requires a lot of trust, we recommend doing your research on the city’s reputable builders & the neighbourhood of the development to make sure its the right for you. It’s worth noting, however, that if the assignment sale is taking place during occupancy – when the original buyer has occupied the unit but is not yet in full possession of it – you might be able to see the unit in person.

Within the process of an assignment sale, you’ll find that there is additional paperwork (Builder’s consent, assignment agreement, etc.) and stages (occupancy closing, final closing, etc), which in turn leads to more legal hours. Lawyer fees for these types of sales are usually higher than a traditional sale because there are more contractual technicalities involving more than one party (Buyer A, the builder and Buyer B). Our advice would be to discuss these fees with your lawyer, in order to paint a more accurate picture of the what you can expect.

When buying a property via assignment sale, you are essentially buying a pre-construction property through a third party (Buyer A). With pre-construction properties, you get physical possession of the home (known as occupancy) before you get full possession of the home on paper (known as final closing). Therefore, occupancy fees are fees that you have to pay from the time you get possession of the home (occupancy phase) until the time you take official title of the property (final closing). Final closing usually occurs after the building is completed and has reached a certain percent of total occupancy. At final closing is when you would your mortgage would kick in. During the occupancy phase, you can expect the occupancy fees to be roughly the same amount as your mortgage payments would be with 20% down.

To add to what seems like the never-ending fine print, you might come across a number of additional fees when it comes time for final closing. Most contracts with a builder state that the buyer might incur additional costs that will only be specified upon final closing. The main additional fees are levies charges, also known as development costs; these are costs that the builder incurred while constructing the building, which they pass on to you as the buyer.

The size of these fees really depends on more than one factor: the builder, the city, and the project are a few to list. However, in most cases, you may have the builder set an upper cap limit on these fees – also known as Capped Levies. That way you know that the additional charges will be have a maximum upper limit that they wont exceed. Typically in Toronto, most developers cap development charges for one bedrooms to $7,500, $15,000 for two bedrooms, and over $20,000 for three bedrooms but please keep in mind that these are just ballpark numbers and the exact capped amount varies.

It’s essential to look at the original agreement between the assignment seller and the builder to see if levies are capped and at what amount. If the levies are not capped, you will have to assume the risk of higher-than-anticipated closing costs at the time of taking title to the property. Of course, there are also the common costs associated with homeownership which include land transfer taxes, legal fees, and possible mortgage fees.

Last but not least, it’s critical to consider HST (Harmonized Sales Tax) when buying via assignment sale, which essentially means you’re purchasing a pre-construction property. As a buyer, the HST of 13% in most cases is actually already included in the purchase price of the pre-construction property and the builder then applies for their rebate. However, it’s important to touch on the fact that buying a pre-construction property solely for investment may alter this structure.

If you are purchasing the property solely as an investor, and neither you or a direct family member will be occupying the unit, then you would have to pay the HST at final closing and apply for the New Residential Rental Property Rebate (NRRPR) after leasing the unit for one year. For more information regarding qualifications and the amount of the rebate, visit this publication from the CRA.

If you’re purchasing the assignment for yourself and it will be used as a primary resident then you’ll have to confirm that the HST is included in the purchase price of the assignment. For more information you may also visit the CRA’s info sheet here.

When it comes to HST and the status of your occupancy, you should always consult with your accountants and lawyers as each circumstance is unique.

Well, after much unbiased consideration, it’s safe to say that purchasing/selling on assignment can be a win-win scenario for both parties – the assignment seller gets a price above purchase price and the buyer, in most cases, snags a property below market price. Since assignment sales tend to occur well into the construction phase, there’s also less risk imposed on the buyer in an assignment sale. That being said, there are a number of reasons why a person might want or need to sell/buy a property on assignment:

Selling Reasons:

  • Change of plans: since pre-construction homes can take years to be completed, the original buyer situation could have changed within that time. For example, the original buyer may have started a family and is now looking for a larger, more suitable home.
  • Financial trouble: the financial situation of the original buyer may have changed over the years, and they’re now put in a position to have to sell the property. For example, the original buyer may have lost their job, meaning they can’t get qualified for a mortgage and are now unable to complete the purchase.
  • Profit: it’s very common for investors to buy pre-construction homes with the aim of re-selling them to turn a profit. This is usually a common scenario for assignment sales in the Toronto real estate market.

Buyer Reasons:

  • Brand new building/area: it can simply be that the purchaser is looking for a property that has never been occupied, or is in a newly developed neighbourhood, or just wants to secure a property in a new, buzz-worthy development. An example of this is Nobu Toronto.
  • Below market price and less competition: since these purchases require at least 20% down-payment, in most cases it could be that these units have less competition and can be purchased at somewhat of a bargain.
  • Profit: again, investors also look to buy properties via assignment sale because they believe that the building or neighbourhood will continue to appreciate in value, and come time of total completion or a few years later they would be able to sell for higher.

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Assignment Sales and HST

An assignment sale is a type of real estate transaction that occurs when a buyer of a pre- construction home or condo decides to sell their rights to purchase the property to another buyer before the construction of the building is complete. This type of sale transfers the purchase agreement from the original buyer to the new buyer (known as the “assignee”)

As of May 2022, the government introduced a new rule requiring HST (Harmonized Sales Tax) to be paid on all assignment sales of single-unit residential or condo properties that are newly constructed or renovated. This means that the assignee must pay HST on the difference between the original purchase price and the resale price.

For example, if a pre-construction home was originally purchased for $500,000 and then sold as an assignment sale for $600,000, the assignee must pay $13,000 in HST (calculated as 13% of $100,000, which is the difference between the original purchase price and the resale price).

It is the responsibility of the lawyers involved in the transaction to make sure that the HST portion is remitted correctly, taking into account various factors such as the date of the assignment and the completion date of the building.

Despite the introduction of HST, an assignment sale still continues to have many benefits, such as being a more convenient way for original buyers to sell their rights to the property without having to go through hurdles of selling a fully completed property.

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Tax Guidance for Assignors in Real Estate Assignment Transactions

assignment sale new rules

Published: November 13, 2020

Last Updated: April 26, 2021

Tax Guidance for Assignors in a Real Estate Assignment Transaction – a Toronto Tax Lawyer Analysis

Introduction – what is real estate assignment.

Buying and Selling real estate assignments is a common form of transaction in the real estate market. An assignment is a transaction of the rights to a property before the legal ownership of the actual property is transferred. In the real estate context, the buyer of an assignment (the “assignee”) would purchase the rights to a real estate property, typically but not always a condo, that is being built under a Purchase and Sale Agreement, between the assignment seller and the builder, from the seller of the assignment (the “assignor”). This transaction would take place before the closing date of the property, and the ownership of the property legally remained with a third party, the builder, throughout the assignment transaction. Hence only contractual rights to a piece of property were assigned from one party to another in an assignment transaction and not the property itself.

Tax Guidance to Reporting Profits from an Assignment Sale – Capital Gains and GST/HST

The two main tax issues associated with the assignor in an assignment transaction are whether the profits from the sales are to be characterized as business income or taxable capital gain and whether the sales of assignments give rise to the obligation for the assignor to collect and remit GST/HST.

While many assignors would report their profits as taxable capital gains as well as taking the position that assignors are exempt from collecting and remitting GST/HST for sales of the assignments, over the past few years, the CRA has been aggressively going after assignment transactions, often auditing Canadian taxpayers for both unreported taxable business income and unremitted excise tax.

Whether a particular assignment sale will give rise to taxable business income will depend on the facts involved in the case. Similarly, whether the assignor has an obligation to collect and remit GST/HST will also depend on the facts. In short, there is no single answer and simple tax guidance as to how to report your taxes on every assignment transaction. We will breakdown the relevant tax factors below

Taxable Capital Gain vs. Taxable Income

The determination of income versus capital gain is a complex tax topic in which the Income Tax Act itself provides no tax guidance. This means the Tax Court will look to case law for a holistic set of relevant tax factors to determine taxable income vs. taxable capital gains. Please see our article on this general topic for a detailed breakdown (https://taxpage.com/articles-and-tips/a-canadian-tax-lawyers-introduction-to-business-income-vs-capital-gains/).

In the leading case on this issue, Happy Valley Farms Ltd v MNR, the Federal Court chose a set of holistic factors based on the principle of circumstantially determining the taxpayer’s intention at the time of the acquisition of the property. When a taxpayer acquired a property with the intention to resell at a higher value, such intention would strongly suggest the taxpayer has been carrying out business. Therefore, the taxpayer’s income should be characterized as taxable business income.

However, the mere fact an assignor ended up selling his or her legal interest in a piece of real estate property does not evidence that he or she had an intention to resell when he or she initially acquired the property. Usually, CRA has to prove an intention to resell through circumstantial evidence to make an inference that the taxpayer had an intention to resell upon acquisition. In the Happy Valley Farm case itself, the Federal Court determined the intention of the taxpayer by looking at his conduct while holding the property as well as his relevant past conducts.

Factors such as frequency or number of other similar transactions by the taxpayer and circumstances that were responsible for the sale of the property are ultimately tools to help the court to determine the taxpayer’s intention at the time of acquisition. No single Happy Valley Farms factor outside the motive factor is determinative, and the determination of taxable business income versus taxable capital gains in assignment transactions will depend on a holistic assessment of the facts.

GST/HST on Assignment Sales

Unlike the income tax implications of assignment sales, the GST/HST implication of assignment transactions is more clear. The seller in an assignment transaction can often be deemed as a “builder” under the Excise Tax Act, which gives rise to the obligation to collect and remit GST/HST upon the sales of the transaction.

However, even if the seller is not deemed to be a builder, an assignment sale is at the very least a transaction involving a “chose in action” which is considered an enforceable legal right in the property itself. A chose in action is specifically mentioned in the definition of “property” under section 123(1) of the Excise Tax Act

property means any property, whether real or personal, movable or immovable, tangible or intangible, corporeal or incorporeal, and includes a right or interest of any kind, a share and a chose in action, but does not include money; On the other hand, the seller of an assignment transaction can also claim Input Tax Credits for his or her initial purchase of the assignment rights from the builder. Since many buyers and sellers of real estate assignments are likely unaware of the GST/HST implications of assignment transactions, a crucial issue to keep in mind is the deadline and extension mechanism for claiming Input Tax Credit under subsection 225(5) of the Excise Tax Act.

Pro Tax Tips – Prepare for Different Tax Implication for Each Assignment Transaction

The tax implication of an assignment transaction for the assignor will depend on whether the assignor was legally engaging in business activities in the course of buying and selling his or her real estate property interest. Such determination will involve holistically looking at all the relevant facts surrounding the transaction. The nature of an assignment sale itself does not determine whether the profit from such sales should be reported as taxable income or taxable capital gains.

As CRA has been going after assignment transactions aggressively and will likely to continue doing so in the foreseeable future, it is important for Canadian taxpayers to be aware of his or her rights to objection under the Income Tax Act in order to make sure his or her right to file a notice of objection is preserved upon being audited by the CRA .

If you have been contacted by the CRA regarding your past assignment transactions or you have questions regarding a specific assignment transaction that you are contemplating and whether (or not) it constitutes a business transaction, please contact our office to speaking with one of our experienced Canadian tax lawyers.

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Disclaimer:.

"This article provides information of a general nature only. It is only current at the posting date. It is not updated and it may no longer be current. It does not provide legal advice nor can it or should it be relied upon. All tax situations are specific to their facts and will differ from the situations in the articles. If you have specific legal questions you should consult a lawyer."

About the Author

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David J. Rotfleisch

David J. Rotfleisch, a leading Canadian tax lawyer, is not only a certified specialist in taxation but also a chartered professional accountant. Most recently, David is a pioneer in Canadian crypto taxation.

As of April 2020, he was one of 12 Ontario Certified Specialists In Taxation™.

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AssignToday Blog

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10 Essential Things To Know About Real Estate Assignment Sale (For Sellers)

What is an assignment.

As the name implies, an assignment is when the original buyer of a property gives up their rights to that contract and assigns it to another buyer (Assignee). 

An assignment is different from a sale of property because in a sale both parties (the seller and buyer) are involved; and in an assignment, the seller transfers their rights, interest and benefits under their contract to another buyer. The seller can assign their contract before or after closing day.

When does someone need to assign a real estate purchase contract?

When should you assign your contract?

If you are unable to complete the purchase of a property for whatever reason, but would like to move forward with another buyer and give them an opportunity to buy the property at an agreed upon price, then an assignment may be right for you. Some common reasons why someone might need to assign a real estate purchase contract include:

  • Financial hardship due to job loss or sudden illness
  • Move to different city/ country
  • Personal reasons like marriage, children or birth of newborn
  • Death or incapacitation of the original buyer
  • Loss of financing
  • Original buyer looking to sell off to earn profit (speculative buying)

Is it legal to assign a contract?

The short answer is yes, it’s legal to assign contracts. However, there are certain things you need to know about how this process works before you decide whether or not you want to go through with it.

The first thing you should know is that assigning a contract isn’t a casual decision—it’s a legal document. When you sign an assignment agreement, you’re entering into an agreement with another party (the buyer) where they agree to take over your responsibilities under the original contract.

The second thing worth mentioning here is that while assignments aren’t necessarily uncommon occurrences––especially when dealing with multiple parties––they can be tricky because they often involve changing hands during different stages of closing proceedings which can make things unnecessarily complicated sometimes if not done correctly or thoroughly enough beforehand

How do assignments work?

An assignment is a transfer of a seller’s interest in the contract. In other words, it’s when a buyer assigns their rights under a contract to someone else. This can happen before closing or after closing and both scenarios have different implications for the original buyer (the assignor), as well as the new buyer who has taken over their position (the assignee).

Here’s how it works: The assignor transfers his or her interest in the contract to another person—this is known as an “assignment.” In order for this transfer to take place legally, four conditions must be met:

  • Both parties must agree on how much money will be exchanged between them;
  • Any existing obligations between either party must be transferred over without interruption;
  • All future obligations that arise from signing onto this agreement must also be transferred over without disruption;
  • And finally, if there are any fees associated with making this switch then those need to be paid

Are there any restrictions on assignments of purchase contracts?

The answer, in a nutshell: No.

The law does not restrict assignments of purchase contracts. In other words, if you want to assign your contract to another buyer or seller, you can do so freely and without penalty—as long as both parties have signed the contract and the sale has closed (or gone into escrow).

Can I assign my purchase contract to anyone?

The answer to this question is a resounding Yes.

You can assign your contract to anyone you like, as long as they meet the seller’s requirements for buyers.

For example, if your purchase contract requires that buyers have good credit and that they put down 20% in earnest money, then only someone who meets these criteria will be able to take over your contract.

So, who might assign their purchase contract? Here are some examples:

  • Family members
  • Friends (or friends-of-friends)
  • Real estate agents (particularly agents who specialize in assignments)

Can the buyer and seller agree to set a price for the contract assignment before it happens?

The answer is Yes, but it’s not necessary or recommended.

The reason is that once an assignment has been documented, there are no further negotiations between the buyer and seller on that contract. So there’s no need for any further discussion about price in advance of closing (unless you want to include some kind of non-binding agreement).

If you want to see what your property might sell for when it comes time to assign your contract, talk with an agent who specializes in negotiating contracts after they have already been signed by both parties.

What happens to deposits paid by the original buyer (the assignor)?

  • The deposit is usually returned to the assignor.
  • The deposit is sometimes not returned to the assignor (typically if the buyer was a good one)
  • The deposit is always returned to the original buyer if that person is still in contract with you and wants to take over as their own private party sale (PPS).

How do I find an end buyer for my property assignment?

There are several ways you can find an end buyer for your property assignment:

  • Ask your real estate agent. Your agent should know of buyers interested in purchasing assignments, or at least be able to refer you to someone who can help.
  • Ask your real estate lawyer (or real estate broker). Your attorney may also be able to refer you to a buyer’s attorney he or she knows and trusts personally, many lawyers have clients looking for properties like yours all the time
  • Submit Your Assignment on Assign Today. Post your property on AssignToday.Com , lot of buyers are looking to take advantage of assignment sale via our website.

If you’re thinking of buying and selling a pre-construction home, you should understand how real estate assignment sales work.

In short: An assignment sale allows buyers who have already put down their deposits on a property to transfer their contract over to another buyer.

This means that while they are still legally obligated to complete the deal, they can make a profit by selling their right to buy the home at its current market value.

The seller will then go ahead with the original sale and collect an additional commission for facilitating this transaction.

While this might sound like an easy way for sellers to make money off of homes that haven’t sold yet (and potentially even get paid twice), there are some things you should keep in mind before taking advantage of real estate assignment sales yourself: you should connect with the Real Estate Professional who specializes in buying and selling preconstruction homes.

Meghna Negi

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Blue Mountain Real Estate - RE/MAX at Blue Realty

Real Estate Definition: Assignment Sale

When a buyer enters into a purchase agreement for a pre-constructed or newly built property, they may find themselves in a situation where they no longer wish to proceed with the purchase. In such cases, the buyer can assign their rights and obligations under the agreement to a new buyer – and this is where an assignment sale comes in.

What is an Assignment Sale?

An assignment sale refers to a sales transaction in which the original buyer of a property (“assignor”) transfers their rights and obligations of the Agreement of Purchase and Sale to another buyer (“assignee”) before the original buyer takes possession of the property. The assignee then becomes responsible for completing the deal with the seller. Essentially, an assignment clause allows the buyer to sell the property before they move in. While assignment sales can occur with both homes and condos , they are more common among buyers of pre-construction condos.

Factors to Consider Before Entering an Assignment Sale

While assignment sales can be advantageous, it is crucial for both the original buyer and the new buyer to consider certain factors before entering into such transactions.

Developer’s Consent

Before proceeding with an assignment sale, you must obtain the developer’s consent. Some developers may have strict rules or restrictions, and failure to comply can lead to legal complications.

Assignment Fees

The assignor may charge an assignment fee to the new buyer for transferring their rights and obligations. This fee can vary depending on the market conditions and the specific terms of the Assignor-Assignee Agreement.

Legal Advice

Both parties should seek legal advice before entering into an assignment sale. This ensures that all parties understand their rights, obligations, and potential risks associated with the transaction.

How Does an Assignment Sale Work?

Before proceeding with an assignment sale, the original buyer must obtain the consent of the developer or builder. This step is crucial as some developers may have specific rules or restrictions regarding assignment sales. When the developer consents, the original buyer can look for a new buyer to take over the purchase agreement.

Once there’s a new buyer, both the original buyer and the new buyer (assignee) enter into an agreement known as the Assignor-Assignee Agreement. This agreement outlines the terms and conditions of the assignment sale, including the assignment fee, if any. Then, the developer will review the Assignor-Assignee agreement and may require additional documentation or fees.

Once the developer approves the assignment sale, the closing process begins. At this stage, the new buyer is responsible for completing the purchase, including paying any remaining balance to the developer.

Why Do Assignment Sales Happen?

One primary reason why assignment sales happen is a change of plans. People may decide to leave the area due to personal circumstances such as starting a family, getting married, or looking for job opportunities elsewhere. Additionally, some individuals may face financial challenges that prevent them from completing the purchase.

Alternatively, a common scenario involves investors who never intended to close on the property acquisition. A popular investment strategy is to purchase a property during its early release to take advantage of the emerging market and low pricing and sell it before incurring land transfer taxes, HST, or becoming tied to a mortgage.

Benefits of Assignment Sales

Assignment sales can offer several benefits to both the assignor and the assignee. Some of these benefits include:

Profit Potential

For the original buyer, an assignment sale provides an opportunity to make a profit without completing the purchase. If the market value has increased since the initial purchase agreement, the assignor can sell their rights at a higher price.

Opportunity for Early Ownership

The assignee can benefit from an assignment sale to gain early ownership of a pre-construction property. This can be particularly appealing for individuals looking to invest in real estate or those with specific requirements for a new home.

Flexibility

Assignment sales offer flexibility to both parties involved. The original buyer can exit the purchase agreement without incurring significant penalties, while the new buyer can secure a property without going through the entire pre-construction process.

How a Real Estate Agent Can Help You Navigate this Process

Assignment sales are a complicated process; working with an experienced real estate agent who can help you navigate and understand the ins and outs of this transaction is crucial. These professionals can not only assist you in marketing your assignment, but they can also overcome any limitations imposed by the builder. Moreover, agents have a vast network and can easily connect you with an interested buyer. Although assignment sales may seem daunting, having a skilled lawyer and an experienced realtor is a smart financial move!

The post Real Estate Definition: Assignment Sale appeared first on RE/MAX Canada .

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6 Tips to Consider When Buying New Condos on Assignment Sales

An assignment sale is the sale of an agreement to buy a pre-construction condominium. Typically, it means the building hasn’t been registered yet, so nobody can take the unit’s ownership. Once the building’s registration takes place, you can sell the property and transfer the title ownership.

The contract’s assignment clause comes in handy when you’ve purchased Eighty Seven Park pre-construction but need to sell it before the construction’s completion because of reasons such as relocation. Here’s a list of tips to consider when buying Eighty-Seven Park condominiums on sale .

1) The Closing Date

assignment sale new rules

Closing date of assignment

When the transaction of the assignment sale is complete

Closing date for occupancy

The initial closing date when the buyer obtains the condo’s key from the builder

Final closing date

This is when the property’s title transfers to the buyer’s name

2) Builder’s Consent is necessary

The builder’s approval is necessary to complete the assignment sales transaction. In some cases, they might disagree if the assignment sale’s date is near the final closing date. That’s because the builder would want to ensure confusions don’t arise when it comes to the final name on the agreement.

3) Consider the Condo’s Rules

Ensure the condo’s rules suit your lifestyle. This means understanding how condos work. Don’t depend on a real estate agent or lawyer to inform you of this. Make sure you read the corporation’s declaration and status certificate yourself. Policies banning pets, or pets bigger than a particular size, catch numerous owners by surprise. As such, the condo’s community, not merely the unit itself must be a good match.

4) The status certificate

Don’t be deceived by a status certificate that indicates that the unit lacks arrears. You can only guarantee the certificate when it’s prepared. Most certificates indicate that charges are covered except for those that the bank doesn’t honor. We recommend you confirm with the condominium corporation whether any returned cheques occurred after the write up of the certificate.

5) Financial Status of the condominium corporation

Make sure the condominium corporation is in a healthy monetary position. A reserve fund of 1 million dollars doesn’t guarantee it’s healthy, especially if necessary repairs cost 1 ½ million dollars. Inquire from the corporation if they have planned any major assessments or repairs such as lobby renovations. It’s also imperative you inquire whether the condominium corporation is presently involved in any lawsuits.

6) Mortgage Approval

For the builder to support the transaction, you should offer evidence of adequate funds to signify that you can afford the purchase of Eighty-Seven Park condominiums .

Benefits of Buying Condos on Assignment Sales

Higher negotiating power.

assignment sale new rules

Purchasers have the upper hand

After construction, it isn’t unusual for misguided investors to sell before they assume possession. This produces a massive inventory. This implies that buyers have more options when the building is still being worked on.

Moreover, investors are driven to negotiate since they want out of their contract before the registration date of the condominium, particularly if lots of inventory exists. The inventory surge gives purchasers an upper hand, reducing the offer process and saving you money.

One of the reasons why purchasing a pre-construction condominium is appealing is the capacity to build equity during the condo’s construction. When somebody sells a unit before closing, they typically leave some of the equity the condominium has earned on the table for you.

Purchase a new condominium for less

As a buyer, you can buy a product that’s usually sold-out for a cost that’s probably no longer available. Ideally, the cost per square foot should be less than today’s pre-construction costs. You’ll not only secure a new condominium but obtain it for a cost that doesn’t exist in today’s market.

Whether you’re the seller or buyer, it’s imperative you collaborate with an experienced lawyer and realtor who will protect your interests.

Nanda & Associate Lawyers

HST on Assignments

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An assignment is a sales transaction that is carried out between the owner (assignor) and the buyer (assignee). The original owner sells the property to the buyer before the original buyer closes on the property. In short, the buyer sells the property to gain any interest or profit on the house by selling the property before they close on the property.

HST on Assignment Sale

The assignor pays the HST on the assignment sale along with the original price. The assignment agreement is prepared, clearly stating the profit on a transaction.  It is advisable to hire a  Real Estate lawyer to prepare the agreement with all the necessary information.

Important Changes in the HST on Assignment Sales

In the 2022 Federal Budget, two important changes were introduced in the HST on assignments. The changes that will govern the New Home Contract are as follows:

HST on Assignments is Applicable on all New Home Contracts

The government announced that all Assignment agreements for New Homes entered in on or after May 7 th,  2022 are now subject to  HST. In the past, the HST on assignments was decided based on the intention of the original buyer, who often paid no HST on assignments. In short, the government has now removed all exemptions, and every New Home Assignment is subject to HST now.

The intention of the original owner is no longer taken into consideration, and all New Home Assignments are now deemed to be a taxable supply to HST.

Deposits are Exempt from HST under Conditions

The government has removed another confusion that often clouded the judgment of whether or not HST is to be paid on the deposit. To exempt the deposit from HST, the Assignment Agreement must include that part of the assignment price is the reimbursement of the deposit paid by the original buyer under the purchase agreement. In short, the writing must clearly state that the assignment price already includes the deposit, so the HST can be exempt.

As stated in the HST Info Sheet GI-120, the HST is only charged to the extent the assignment price exceeds the deposits paid by the assignor in the New Home Contract. The HST does not apply to the original deposit paid by the assignor. However, the above condition must be met. The HST is only payable on any other amount paid to Assignor over and above the deposit.

Nanda & Associate Lawyers Professional Corporation assists Canadian residents and businesses with their HST needs. Get in touch with us today for more details.

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  • How It Works?
  • frequently asked questions
  • ASSIGNMENT SALE
  • PRE CONSTRUCTION
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Assignment Sale

An assignment sale in the pre-construction market.

A contract to buy a  pre-construction condo  suite is sold in an assignment sale, or it is “assigned,” to another party. Since the pre-construction condominium has not yet been registered, an assignment sale is typically used to prevent anyone from purchasing the actual unit. The contract itself cannot be sold.

You will receive an assignment clause or right in the form of a contract when you buy a pre-construction condominium unit. Before the condominium is even finished, you can decide to sell your assignment.

assignment sale new rules

  • No property is being purchased by Assignee/Buyer from Assignor – A third party is selling the assignee the “right” to purchase their property (usually a builder)
  • In the Original Agreement with the Builder, Assignor transfers its rights and interests (or original seller)
  • Assignee “assumes” and undertakes to carry out all of the Assignor’s responsibilities under the Initial Agreement as the Assignor’s interest in the original “deposit” is assigned by the Assignor to the Assignee.

The ownership will be given to the buyer once the building has been constructed and registered by the city. Until, it is merely the sale of a contract, but as you shall see, both the buyer and the seller benefit greatly from these deals.

Learn more about  assignment sales  in this article, including their uses, how they work, and how they may be transferred.

This will enable you to decide if an assignment sale is the best option for you. 

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What Is An Assignment Sale? Why Do These Kinds Of Sales Happen?

Assignment sale is selling your unit’s rights before it is constructed. There are a variety of reasons why someone might sale an assignment. For instance, someone might have purchased a suite that won’t be finished for three years, but they recently had to move for work. To buy a home in their new city, the buyer might have to sell their contract.

Another typical explanation is that a buyer started the purchasing process while still single but got married or learned they were expecting a child during the  pre-construction   phase. They have recently learned that the one-bedroom pre-construction suite they purchased is insufficient for a growing family.

When this occurs, the “assignment clause” in the purchase agreement is essential. It enables the first purchaser to transfer the contract to another party without incurring financial penalties.

However, whether you are the buyer or the seller, it’s crucial to engage with both an experienced realtor and lawyer who know how to safeguard your interests. These types of transactions are popular and completely legal.

The developer, the assignor, and the assignee are all parties to these arrangements, which are more complicated than a typical resale. Interim occupancy and the final closing are both parts of the two-stage procedure.

An Example Of An Assignment Sale

A simple assignment agreement would only include this. Additional information is provided regarding the mortgage rules and other contract specifics. This is just an overview; each arrangement is distinct and has its own set of guidelines, terms, and conditions.

We suggest that anyone considering buying or selling a pre-construction assignment consult with a real estate agent,  real estate lawyer , and tax accountant. Making contact with a lawyer is crucial since assignors can be responsible for paying a sizable tax on any gains they obtained from the completed transaction.

A pre-construction condominium suite was purchased by John Smith from ABC Developments in 2017 for $400,000 with a total down payment of 20%, or $80,000. In 2022, the project is expected to be finished.

John learned that he would be transferred to a different city in 2021. He's holding onto his condo under construction since he can't afford to buy a new house.

Fortunately for John, the assignment clause permits him to sell his unit's contract before the building is finished and registered!

John has decided to sell his unit's contract to Jane Doe. He was able to sell the contract for $500,000 as a result of market changes. Assignment Purchase: Assignment Agreement: $500,000 Original Purchaser (Assignor) = John Smith New Purchaser (Assignee) = Jane Doe Vendor (Builder) = ABC Developments John Smith's assignment purchase price to Jane Doe is $180,000, which is due immediately. The deposit is $80,000, and the profit is $100,000. This payment's amount and timing are also negotiable.

Jane Doe will occupy the unit for the tenancy period beginning in 2022 when the building is finished and available for interim occupancy. She will now start paying the developer occupancy fees. Until the building can be registered, these fees serve as a substitute for condo and mortgage payments. When a property is declared safe to reside in by the city, interim occupancy occurs. After the municipality conducts a final inspection, the building will be legally registered. Jane Doe can stay in her suite until the building is formally registered.

Assignment Specifics: When the building is legally registered by the city, the developer and the new purchaser transfer official title. Finally, Jane Doe can sign a mortgage document and begin making mortgage and condo payments. Jane Doe's required funds to finalize the transaction to the builder = $320,000 As a current owner, Jane Doe is entitled to all property rights. Any resale of the property in the future will be treated like any other real estate deal.

Is It Worth It to Buy an Assignment?

Because fewer individuals seek out these types of transactions, assignment acquisitions can provide some of the finest discounts in the GTA condo market. In addition to having fewer purchasers, many real estate agents are unfamiliar with the assignment sale’s format and frequently choose not to market these listings. Even lawyers might not be familiar with all the details of an assignment sale.

Due to the high demand in the resale market, buyers may be forced into competitive bidding situations where they may overpay for their suite. When you purchase a contract through assignment, you have the chance to avoid intense competition and frequently pay significantly less than you would for a resale unit.

Both the buyer and the seller may benefit from the assignment condo market. The buyer can save time and possibly thousands of dollars by not having to wait for the building to be finished before listing their property.

Another benefit of purchasing an assignment agreement is that you will receive a brand-new unit that is already covered by the Tarion Warranty Program, which has a seven-year duration. Not to mention that you won’t have to wait the customary 3 to 4 years for the building to be finished and will probably be able to move into the unit sooner!

Guelph Assignment Front - Assign Circle

Here Are a Few Benefits For Buyers to Review:

  • Options: When there aren’t enough listings on the market, there are more options.
  • Less competition: These kinds of listings are looked at by fewer people.
  • Peace of Mind: There is less of a chance for a bidding battle when fewer people are seeing these sales. Bidding wars and spending more money than you can afford only to outbid another buyer can be avoided.
  • You Become A VIP: You are likely to inherit builder-provided VIP benefits like the seven-year Tarion Warranty Program and other benefits including credits, upgrades, developing cost caps, and more.
  • More Choices: You could still be able to choose your own finishes, colors, and upgrades depending on how far along construction is.
  • Negotiate: Sellers typically have to sell in order to release their equity. You may be able to negotiate prices, deposits, and closing dates with this.
  • Brand-new Condo: Instead of waiting 2 to 3 years like in a traditional pre-construction contract, you will receive your unit much sooner. The occupancy date is frequently just a few months away.
  • Taxes: Saving money on taxes like GST and HST may also be advantageous to you.

exterior

Selling an Assignment

In the past, owners who wanted to sell their pre-construction condos had to hold off on listing their condo for sale until the final closing date, which may take months or years. They might have already invested a sizable sum of money in closing costs and occupancy fees by this time.

Although assignment sales are not a new technique in Canada, when compared to other nations where condos have been around for far longer, the process is not always fully understood by sellers, buyers, agents, lawyers, and even lenders. By learning about assignments, sellers have been saving time and increasing their revenues, which has been rewarding.

The popularity of these transactions is rising. Consider it similar to condo flipping. In order to get their deposits back, sellers who transfer their property rights before or during interim occupancy can avoid incurring significant carrying and closing charges.

The majority of builders allow assignment sales, however they frequently have requirements that must be followed. There are still options open to you despite the strict rules in place.

Let’s Take a Look at the Advantages for Sellers:

  • Re-invest: You can withdraw your equity and reinvest in other projects.
  • No Carrying Costs: Paying monthly expenses, such as occupancy fees, which can occasionally extend up to two years, is avoidable.
  • No Closing Costs: There is no requirement for you to obtain a mortgage or pay any other closing fees.
  • Play The Market: Profit from the rising condo market by selling the unit before it is completed and investing the proceeds back into another project. It is a major contributor to Toronto’s economy and is still growing.

Assignments Frequently Asked Questions

It is the sale of a contract to buy a unit that is still under construction. In other words, the contract or right to purchase the property after it is finished is being sold, not a unit that has already been completed. The initial buyer of a property (the “assignor”) transfers their contractual duties to a subsequent buyer (the “assignee”). In general, the assignee will take on all of the assignor’s responsibilities, including paying taxes, interest, and maintenance fees while the property is in transitional occupancy. Upon completion, the assignee receives the real estate’s title and is responsible for paying all closing costs.

It is allowed unless expressly banned in the original buy and selling agreement. In some circumstances, the assignor may be charged a fee by the developer for this form of sale.

It depends. For more information, refer to your purchase agreement. Developers typically won’t allow an assignment sale without their consent, so you’ll need to speak with them and a lawyer. There have been incidents where an unauthorized assignment sale led to the cancellation of the initial agreement and the preservation of the deposit!

If you are looking for an assignment sale network or premium platform to display, locate and access assignment sales and assignable preconstruction projects, place them with confidence, effectiveness, privacy, and security, try Assign Circle. Contact us or check our assignment sale packages for more information. 

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What Is Assignment Sale And How Does It Work?

What are the benefits of assignment sale (2020 update).

assignment sale new rules

Many may have heard of the term assignment sale but are unfamiliar with how it works.

Let’s take a closer look at precisely what assignment sales are and what’s involved in buying or selling an assignment.

A real estate sale is between two parties transferring the ownership of physical property for a predetermined amount.

However, there are instances where transactional activities occur during the pre-construction phase of a property. Such actions are known as assignment sales. It is possible when the right to buy a property is sold to another individual before completion of the construction.

assignment sale new rules

Assignment sales are most often seen in the condominium market as it is common for the builder to sell out their inventory early on in the development. Still, the units continue to be high in demand. The sale allows new buyers to be given opportunities to own an interest in the units still if specific individuals decide to sell their assignment.

When an offer is made on a pre-construction condo unit, an Agreement of Purchase & Sale would be signed by the original purchaser. The agreement would include an Assignment Agreement Clause stipulating the right to assign the contract to another under certain conditions. Mainly, this permits the original purchaser, or the Assignor, to sell their obligation to purchase the property to another individual, or the Assignee. The Assignee would be the one to complete and close the final sale with the builder.

As participants of an assignment transaction, there are several key factors to consider. In the next section, you’ll see the benefits of buying or selling an assignment.

Buying an Assignment

assignment sale new rules

In a seller’s market, buyers may often find themselves in a bidding war. And end up paying for a significantly higher price. Instead of pursuing this route, buying an assignment can be an excellent alternative as relatively speaking. There is less competition for these properties, which can lower the cost for the buyer.

The assignment of a property has been around in the real estate industry for quite some time. Yet it is not widely known.

This is often due to the marketing restrictions that are usually in place. They prevent assignments from being advertised on popular platforms such as the Multiple Listing Services (MLS®).

With that said, having an agent knowledgeable in this area is crucial as they can open doors to homes that may never otherwise be known. This gives buyers a larger pool of saleable homes with less competition to choose from.

Buying an assignment can also lead to possessing the property quicker than purchasing a pre-sale unit. When an assignment is available for sale, construction is often already well underway, meaning the time to occupancy is shortened. Depending on what stage the development is in, the Assignee can still be able to personalize the unit by choosing their finishes, appliances, and other upgrades to the unit.

The Assignee will be responsible for settling the deposit as well as any profit or loss to the Assignor. Moreover, the Assignee will be liable for the full purchase amount at completion, along with the terms and conditions that are written in the original contract.

Selling an Assignment

assignment sale new rules

With pre-construction sales, there is usually a long period before the unit is ready for occupancy. By going through the process of an assignment sale, the Assignor can get out of their contract without having to endure the mortgage process and incur the closing costs to resell the property.

From an investor’s perspective, the benefit is that not only can the Assignor receive their original deposit back, they also can negotiate with the Assignee for a higher price. With today’s increasing demand for condos, many investors lock in their profits from an assignment sale and use it towards their next investment opportunity.

Continuing a series of profitable transactions.

Assigning the contract can also save investors the interim occupancy fees for a unit they never plan to live in.

Aside from investors, assigning the contract is also an excellent option for individuals who initially plan on settling in the new unit but encounter situations where lifestyle changes affect their ability to fulfill the obligations of the purchase.

assignment sale new rules

As an example, a young couple may be expecting a newborn. Making the unfinished condo unit too small for their growing family. The option to sell the unit before completion. It can allow them to acquire their proceeds back more swiftly. Than if they waited for the condo to be built to be resold in the market.

Thus, assigning the contract to another interested party would release the Assignor from all purchase obligations. As long as the original purchase contract allows for assignments and the new purchaser can satisfy both the details of the agreement and financial qualifications, most builders would approve.

However, the seller of the assignment will need to be aware of building assignment fees that are well documented in the purchase contract. Also, there may be restrictions that prohibit assignments to be marketed on popular platforms. Doing so would be a breach of contract resulting in the loss of the deposit.

How We Can Help

Assignment sales may be an excellent option for investors or homeowners. However, they still can be complicated as the risks and requirements are different as opposed to the usual purchase and sale of a property.

It is vital to work with an experienced realtor who understands the intricacies of assignment sales so that they can guide you seamlessly through the process. Contact JOVI Realty today if you’re interested in learning more about assignment sales.

Source: https://jovirealty.com/what-is-assignment-sale-and-how-does-it-work/

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What Is an Assignment Sale? Understanding the Ins and Outs of This Real Estate Process

An assignment sale occurs when the original buyer of a property (the assignor) transfers their rights and obligations of the property contract to another buyer (the assignee) before the official closing of the sale.

This process allows the assignee to step into the original purchaser's shoes, taking on the commitments of the property purchase, which could be a pre-construction condo, house, or any other form of real estate.

assignment sale new rules

Now, let's delve deeper into understanding how assignment sales work, their intricacies, and what they mean for buyers and sellers in the real estate market.

Demystifying the Elements of an Assignment Sale

Embarking on a real estate journey often introduces many terms and processes that may seem complex at first glance, with 'assignment sales' leading the pack in complexity and confusion.

Whether you're the original buyer looking to navigate away from closing costs or a savvy purchaser hunting for a valuable investment, understanding the nuts and bolts of assignment sales is an invaluable asset in the dynamic landscape of real estate.

How Assignment Sales Work

Assignment sales introduce a unique dynamic in real estate transactions, particularly in bustling markets like Vancouver Island and the Sunshine Coast .

When you buy a pre-construction unit, the property is yours, albeit not immediately ready for occupation. Life changes or financial circumstances sometimes evolve between the original purchase agreement and the final closing, necessitating a shift in plan.

Here's where assignment sales come into play. The original buyer can sell their interest in the property before the final sale, sidestepping typical hurdles like mortgage payments or land transfer taxes that come with a regular sale. This method provides a strategic avenue for purchasers to hand over their contractual obligations to another party without waiting for the property's completion.

The Assignment Clause: A Vital Cog in the Wheel

The assignment clause in the original contract is central to these types of transactions. This clause allows the transfer of the buyer's rights and responsibilities to another person.

It's crucial to understand that not all pre-construction sales agreements have an assignment clause, and most builders or developers might impose restrictions or require consent before any assignment deal can proceed.

Understanding the Financials: Costs and Fees

Engaging in assignment sales tends to involve several costs that both the buyer and seller must anticipate.

These include the assignment fee charged by the developer, legal fees for contract transfer, and possibly higher legal fees due to the complexity compared to a resale property. There could also be tax implications depending on the nature of the transaction and the parties involved.

Navigating Through the Interim Occupancy Period

A common scenario in assignment sales, especially in pre-construction condos, is dealing with the interim occupancy period.

This period arises when the assignee can take possession (though not ownership) of the unit while the property is not officially registered. During this phase, the assignee pays occupancy fees, akin to rent, which don't go towards mortgage payments.

Understanding this period helps both parties make an informed decision and prepare for the financial responsibilities it entails.

The Pros and Cons of Assignment Sales

Navigating assignment sales requires a balanced understanding of its advantages and drawbacks. While these transactions open avenues for lucrative deals and flexible arrangements, they also carry inherent risks and complexities that can impact buyers and sellers.

assignment sale new rules

This exploration will provide clear insights, aiding your decision-making in the vibrant real estate market.

The Bright Side: Benefits of Assignment Sales

  • Less Competition, More Opportunities: One advantage that makes assignment sales attractive, particularly in areas prone to bidding wars like Vancouver Island , is less competition. Fewer buyers are willing or informed about engaging in this kind of sales transaction, reducing the frenzy often seen in hot real estate markets. This situation can present a more favourable buying environment for those ready and willing to proceed with an assignment purchase.
  • Potential for a Better Deal: For buyers, assignment sales sometimes offer the opportunity to get into a brand-new unit at a potentially lower cost. Since the assignee is stepping into an existing agreement, they might benefit from the original purchase price, which could be lower than current market rates, especially in fast-growing communities.
  • Flexibility for the Original Buyer: For the original buyer, an assignment sale offers a way out, potentially recouping the deposit paid and avoiding financial penalties that might come with breaking a purchase agreement. This strategy can be particularly advantageous if the purchaser's circumstances change and needs to free up cash or avoid taking on a mortgage.

The Flip Side: Challenges and Risks of Assignment Sales

  • Complexity and Higher Legal Fees: Assignment sales are not your straightforward real estate transaction. They require additional steps, such as securing the developer's consent, and the legal process is more complex than purchasing resale properties. As a result, both parties might incur higher legal fees to facilitate the transaction.
  • Financial Overheads and Closing Costs: For the assignee, the initial cost outlay can be substantial for the assignee. They must reimburse the original buyer's deposit, pay the assignment fee, cover land transfer taxes, and prepare for other closing costs. These expenses require careful consideration and financial planning.
  • Uncertainties and Marketing Restrictions: In some cases, developers impose marketing restrictions, making it challenging to advertise the assignment sale. Additionally, the assignee, now the new buyer, takes on certain risks like development charges or changes in market conditions, which could affect the property's value upon final closing.

Making the Move: Deciding If an Assignment Sale Is Right for You

Deciding to engage in an assignment sale is a pivotal moment, requiring a blend of financial foresight and market understanding.

As we delve into this decision-making process, we'll consider critical personal and economic factors that ensure you're making a choice that aligns with your real estate ambitions and lifestyle aspirations.

Conduct Due Diligence: Know What You're Getting Into

Involving real estate agents experienced in assignment sales is a prudent step for guidance through the intricacies of these transactions.

assignment sale new rules

Also, consulting with a real estate lawyer ensures you understand the legalities, your rights, and any potential liabilities you might be assuming.

Consider Your Financial Standing and Long-Term Goals

Reflect on your current financial health and future plans.

For original buyers, if life changes dictate a change in your real estate investments, an assignment sale could be a viable exit. For potential assignees, consider whether this buying pathway aligns with your investment strategy and if you're comfortable with the associated risks.

Stay Informed About Market Conditions

Market dynamics greatly influence real estate valuations. A clear picture of current trends, especially in your buying area (like Fort St John or cities in the Okanagan ), helps make an informed decision.

Understanding these trends could offer insights into whether you're setting yourself up for a profitable investment or a potential financial misstep.

Bringing It All Home with LoyalHomes.ca

Navigating the world of assignment sales can be a complex journey, laden with opportunities and pitfalls. Whether you're considering selling your contractual rights or stepping into an existing purchase agreement, the route is layered with legal, financial, and market considerations.

At Loyal Homes, we understand that your real estate journey is more than just a transaction; it's a pivotal chapter in your life story. We're here to guide you through each step, ensuring you're equipped with the local, accurate, and relevant information to make decisions confidently. Our team is committed to providing a service that stands a notch above the rest, focusing on relationships and community at its core.

Ready to take the next step in your real estate adventure in British Columbia? Whether it's finding the perfect neighbourhood, exploring investment opportunities, or seeking your dream home, we're here to assist.

For a personalized experience tailored to your unique needs, consider our Personalized Home Search . If you're on the selling side and need to understand your property's current market standing, request a Free Home Valuation . Or, for any other inquiries or guidance, feel free to contact us . Your journey to a successful real estate experience in British Columbia starts with LoyalHomes.ca, where your peace of mind is our highest priority.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is it good to buy an assignment sale.

Buying an assignment sale can be advantageous, offering lower purchase prices compared to current market rates for similar properties, especially in hot real estate markets. However, this venture also requires thorough due diligence to ensure that the agreement terms, property details, and financial implications align with your investment goals.

Can You Make Money on an Assignment Sale?

Yes, there is a potential to make money on an assignment sale, particularly if the property's value has increased since the original purchase date. This profit occurs due to appreciation over the period, especially in high-demand areas, but it's crucial to factor in any assignment fees, legal costs, and tax implications to understand the net gainfully.

What Are the Risks of Buying an Assignment Sale?

The risks include a lack of guarantees on the final product as specifications might change, potential delays in construction, and complexities in financing, often requiring a more substantial initial deposit. These elements underscore the importance of legal counsel to navigate contract specifics and to prepare for any contingencies or additional costs.

How Do I Sell My Pre-Construction Assignment?

Selling a pre-construction assignment involves marketing to potential buyers, typically requiring the developer's consent and possibly entailing a fee. Engaging with a real estate professional who understands the local market nuances and legalities of assignment sales is essential to ensure a smooth, compliant transaction.

Do I Pay Tax on Assignment Sale?

Tax implications on assignment sales can be multifaceted, potentially involving income tax on profits and GST/HST on the purchase, depending on factors like the property type and the seller's tax status. It's advisable to consult with a tax professional to accurately determine specific obligations and strategize for tax efficiency based on your circumstances.

What Is the Difference Between a Transfer and an Assignment?

A transfer and an assignment differ significantly; a transfer involves changing property ownership after a project's completion, whereas an assignment sells one's interest in a property before it's finished. Understanding this distinction is crucial as it affects the contractual obligations, rights transferred to the new buyer, and the legal and financial processes involved in the transaction.

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Home » Real Estate News » Real Estate Guide » Assignment Sales

Fundamental Difference Between a Resale vs Assignment Sales

August 27th, 2024 8 min read -->

assignment sale new rules

A resale is a transaction where the buyer purchases a property from the original owner. The property is already completed and ready to move into. On the other hand, an assignment sale is a transaction where the buyer purchases the rights to a property from the original owner. The property is under construction and is still being prepared to move into. Here is a table that summarises the key differences between Resale vs Assignment Sales

Property Status Completed Under construction
Availability Listed on MLS Not listed on MLS
Mortgage requirements Yes No
Closing date 60-90 days Varies
Risks Title risk, builder risk, construction risk Title risk, builder risk, construction risk, assignment risk

Table of Contents

What are the Pros and Cons of an Assignment Sale?

What are the Pros and Cons of an Assignment Sale  

Assignment sales, also known as contract assignments or flipping contracts, are common in the real estate market. In an assignment sale, a buyer who has entered into a purchase agreement with a seller transfers their rights and obligations under the contract to a third party before the completion of the sale. While assignment sales can offer certain advantages, they also have potential drawbacks. Let’s explore the pros and cons of Assignment Sales: 

Pros of Assignment Sales 

  • One of the primary advantages of assignment sales is the potential for a significant profit. Assignors can secure a property at a lower price and then sell their contract to a new buyer at a higher price, capitalising on market appreciation or favourable negotiation.
  • Assignment sales allow buyers to secure a property without obtaining a mortgage or making a down payment upfront. This flexibility can benefit investors or buyers who may need more immediate access to funds but want to secure a property at a particular price.
  • Assignors can avoid the financial risks of property ownership, such as mortgage payments, property taxes, and maintenance costs. If the market conditions change or the buyer’s circumstances alter, they can sell the contract to another party without taking on these financial burdens.
  • Assignment sales provide a quick exit strategy for buyers who may change their minds or encounter unforeseen circumstances that prevent them from completing the purchase. By assigning the contract to another buyer, they can exit the transaction without the complications of selling the property on the open market.

Cons of Assignment Sales

  • Assignment sales involve intricate legal processes and require the involvement of multiple parties, including the original buyer, the assignee, the seller, and sometimes even lenders. The complexity can lead to challenges, delays, and increased legal expenses.
  • The success of an assignment sale depends on the consent of the original seller. Some sellers may not permit or may have restrictions on assignment sales, limiting the pool of potential properties available for assignment.
  • As an assignor, you relinquish control over the property and the final sale process once you transfer the contract to the assignee. This lack of control can be frustrating if the assignee’s actions or decisions affect the property negatively or lead to complications.
  • In a declining market, an assignor may need help finding a buyer willing to pay the assigned price. This can result in financial loss if the assignor cannot sell the contract or need to sell it at a lower price than they initially anticipated.
  • Some critics argue that assignment sales contribute to housing speculation and affordability issues, as they can drive up prices and limit housing supply. This perception can lead to negative public sentiment and potential regulatory scrutiny in some markets.

Assignment Sales for Sellers: What are its Advantages? 

  • Higher Selling Price : In an assignment sale, sellers can sell their property more elevated than the original purchase price. Assignors, who act as intermediaries, often negotiate a higher price with the new buyer due to market appreciation, renovations, or other factors. This allows sellers to maximise their profit and earn more than anticipated.
  • Faster Sale Process : Assignment sales can expedite the sale process for sellers. Rather than waiting to complete the original contract, sellers can transfer their rights and obligations to the assignee. This enables them to sell the property without going through the typical marketing and negotiation process, which can save time and effort.
  • Avoidance of Holding Costs : Sellers can avoid holding costs associated with property ownership by selling through an assignment. These costs may include mortgage payments, property taxes, insurance, maintenance, and other ongoing expenses. Selling through an assignment allows sellers to transfer these responsibilities to the assignee, potentially saving them money in the long run.
  • Increased Flexibility : Assignment sales provide sellers more flexibility regarding their plans. By completing the sale through an assignment, sellers can move forward with their plans without waiting for the original contract to close. This can be particularly advantageous if sellers need to relocate, downsize, or make other arrangements quickly.
  • Lower Marketing Costs : When selling a property traditionally, sellers often need to invest in marketing efforts to attract potential buyers. This can include listing fees, advertising expenses, staging costs, and other related expenditures. In an assignment sale, the assignee typically assumes the responsibility of finding a new buyer, reducing or eliminating the need for sellers to incur marketing expenses.
  • Minimised Default Risk : In certain situations, sellers may encounter circumstances that prevent them from completing the original purchase contract. This could be due to financial constraints, changes in personal circumstances, or other unforeseen events. By assigning the contract to a new buyer, sellers can avoid defaulting on the contract and potential legal consequences.

What are the Advantages of Assignment Sales for Buyers? 

Assignment sales offer several advantages for buyers in the real estate market. Here are the key benefits of assignment sales for buyers:

  • Potential for Lower Purchase Price : Buyers engaging in assignment sales can secure a property at a lower purchase price than buying on the open market. Assignors often negotiate a favourable purchase price when they contract with the original seller. This can be advantageous for buyers looking for a good deal or who want to invest in properties with potential appreciation.
  • Flexibility in Financing : Buyers participating in assignment sales can enjoy greater flexibility in financing options. Since they are buying the contract from the assignor, they may not need to secure a mortgage or make a substantial down payment immediately. This flexibility can be particularly beneficial for buyers needing more immediate access to large sums of money or facing challenges in obtaining traditional financing.
  • Ability to Customize the Property : In some cases, buyers engaging in assignment sales can customise or make changes to the property before the completion of the sale. This flexibility allows buyers to tailor the property to their preferences by selecting finishes, fixtures, or design elements and creating a personalised living space or investment property.
  • Potential for Profit : Assignment sales can provide buyers with profit potential. Suppose market conditions favourably change between the time the assignor entered into the contract and the completion of the sale. In that case, buyers can sell the property at a higher price, capturing the appreciation and generating a profit without ever taking ownership. This profit potential can attract investors or buyers looking for short-term gains.
  • Expedited Purchase Process : Assignment sales can facilitate a faster buyer purchase process. Rather than going through the lengthy process of searching for a property, negotiating with sellers, and dealing with potential competing offers, buyers can step into an existing contract and finalise the sale with the assignor. This can save time and streamline the purchase process, allowing buyers to secure a property quickly.
  • Lower Transaction Costs : Assignment sales may involve lower buyer transaction costs than traditional property purchases. Since buyers purchase the contract from the assignor, they may not need to pay certain closing costs associated with the initial purchase, such as land transfer taxes or legal fees. This can result in savings and make the overall transaction more affordable for buyers.

What Disadvantages Does a Buyer Face on Assignment Sales? 

Here are the key drawbacks of assignment sales for buyers:

  • Limited Property Selection : Assignment sales often involve a limited pool of properties. Assignors may sell their contracts for various reasons, such as properties with a potential appreciation or in-demand locations. As a result, buyers participating in assignment sales may have fewer options than in the broader real estate market.
  • Potential Seller Consent Issues : The success of an assignment sale depends on the consent of the original seller. Some sellers may have restrictions on assignment sales or may simply refuse to allow the transfer of the contract to a new buyer. This can create challenges for buyers who have invested time and effort into an assignment transaction only to have it rejected by the original seller.
  • Lack of Control and Information : Buyers engaged in assignment sales have limited control over the original contract and the terms negotiated by the assignor. They may have yet to be involved in the initial negotiation process, which can lead to uncertainty about the terms and conditions of the purchase. Additionally, buyers may need more access to information about the property, its history, or potential issues, as they rely on the assignor for this information.
  • Increased Complexity and Potential Delays : Assignment sales can be more complex than traditional property purchases. Multiple parties include the original seller, the assignor, and potential lenders. This complexity can lead to delays, as other legal and administrative processes may be required. Buyers may need to navigate various agreements and documents, potentially leading to more extended closing periods or increased legal expenses.
  • Higher Risk of Non-Completion : Assignment sales carry a higher risk of non-completion than standard property purchases. Since buyers are assuming a contract from the assignor, they may face uncertainties and risks associated with the assignor’s ability to fulfil their obligations. If the assignor fails to complete the contract, it can lead to complications, potential legal disputes, and the loss of any invested time or resources.
  • Market Fluctuations and Financial Loss : While assignment sales can offer profit potential, they also expose buyers to the risk of financial loss. Suppose market conditions decline or change unfavourably between the time of the assignment and the completion of the sale. In that case, buyers may need help to sell the property for a profit. Sometimes, they may need to sell lower than the initial purchase price, resulting in a financial loss.

What are the Disadvantages of Assignment Sales for a Buyer?

What are the Disadvantages of Assignment Sales for a Buyer

Here are the key drawbacks of assignment sales for buyers: 

  • Limited Property Selection: Assignment sales often involve a limited pool of properties. Assignors may sell their contracts for various reasons, such as properties with a potential appreciation or in-demand locations. As a result, buyers participating in assignment sales may have fewer options than in the broader real estate market.
  • Potential Seller Consent Issues: The success of an assignment sale depends on the consent of the original seller. Some sellers may have restrictions on assignment sales or may simply refuse to allow the transfer of the contract to a new buyer. This can create challenges for buyers who have invested time and effort into an assignment transaction only to have it rejected by the original seller.
  • Lack of Control and Information: Buyers engaged in assignment sales have limited control over the original contract and the terms negotiated by the assignor. They may have yet to be involved in the initial negotiation process, which can lead to uncertainty about the terms and conditions of the purchase.
  • Additionally, buyers may need more access to information about the property, its history, or potential issues, as they rely on the assignor for this information.
  • Increased Complexity and Potential Delays: Assignment sales can be more complex than traditional property purchases. Multiple parties include the original seller, the assignor, and potential lenders. This complexity can lead to delays, as other legal and administrative processes may be required. Buyers may need to navigate various agreements and documents, potentially leading to more extended closing periods or increased legal expenses.
  • Higher Risk of Non-Completion: Assignment sales carry a higher risk of non-completion than standard property purchases. Since buyers are assuming a contract from the assignor, they may face uncertainties and risks associated with the assignor’s ability to fulfil their obligations. If the assignor fails to complete the contract, it can lead to complications, potential legal disputes, and the loss of any invested time or resources.
  • Market Fluctuations and Financial Loss: While assignment sales can offer profit potential, they also expose buyers to the risk of financial loss. Suppose market conditions decline or change unfavourably between the time of the assignment and the completion of the sale. In that case, buyers may need help to sell the property for a profit. Sometimes, they may need to sell lower than the initial purchase price, resulting in a financial loss.

You May Also Read :

Frequently Asked Question (FAQs)

What is the purpose of resale.

Resale is to transfer ownership of a previously owned item or property from the seller to a new buyer.

What is selling and reselling?

Selling refers to exchanging goods or services for monetary compensation, while reselling involves selling something previously purchased, typically to make a profit.

How much money can you make from resale?

The amount of money on resale depends on the type of property you have and the real estate environment of the area.

What is a good resale percentage?

The resale percentage depends on the real estate environment.

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Tax implications on assignment of a purchase contract

With the extreme financial uncertainty created by COVID-19, residential homebuilders and buyers are seeing an uptick with incomplete purchase contracts. Buyers are adding clauses that allow them to postpone closings or back out of them entirely. Others are assigning their purchase contracts to new buyers (informally known as "flipping the contract") regularly without careful examination of the tax implications.

To bring some clarity to the tax implications on the assignment of a purchase contract, we will discuss the key income tax, GST/HST, and CRA audit considerations for both contracting parties. Before we get started, let's review the role of the three parties involved in this type of transaction: the assignor, the assignee, and the builder.

Assignment of a purchase contract defined

At its core, an assignment of a purchase contract occurs when an original buyer of a new home, condominium unit, or a single purpose dwelling, allows someone else (i.e., an assignee) to take over the purchase contract. With permission from the builder, the assignee assumes the liability for purchasing that piece of property. Assigning a contract allows the original buyer (i.e., the assignor) to sell their interest in that property before taking possession of it and potentially making a profit.

Income tax implications for the assignor

With an assignment sale, the assignor must report any profit realized from an assignment sale in the tax year in which the right is assigned. The profit will either be treated as fully taxable business income, which is fully taxable, or income from a capital gain, only 50% of which is taxable.

Many taxpayers assume that any profit related to the sale of real estate will be regarded as income from capital gains. However, it is not the nature of the property that determines whether the profit is treated as business income or income from capital gains. Instead, it is the intention of the buyer at the time of the purchase of the property. If the buyer intends to resell it for a profit, the income realized on the sale of the property is business income. Capital gains treatment generally occurs where the acquired property was held for some time and used personally or to generate revenue.

The CRA generally considers that any profit on an assignment sale is business income because the entire transaction typically lasts for a short period and is undertaken with the intention to make a quick profit.

Furthermore, where taxpayers purchase a pre-construction property intending to live in it as a principal residence, the profit will not qualify for the principal residence exemption where there is an assignment sale. This is because the rights to the property would typically have been sold prior to closing. The property was not inhabited as a principal residence and therefore cannot qualify for the principal residence exemption. Thus, any profit would be taxable and treated as business income.

Tax implications for assignors who are non-residents of Canada

When a non-resident of Canada sells Canadian real estate or an option to acquire Canadian real estate, there is a requirement to notify the CRA of such transactions within ten days. Failure to inform the CRA can result in a penalty of up to $2,500 (additional penalties may also be applicable in certain provinces). Furthermore, the purchaser may be liable to withhold 25% of the gross proceeds and remit this to the federal authorities.

GST/HST implications for the assignor

Determining whether the assignor's proceeds are subject to GST/HST is subject to review by the CRA. The issue is whether the assignor meets the definition of a "builder" for GST/HST purposes and whether the assignor intended to purchase the property for business purposes. In many cases, the assignor of the property may be deemed to be a builder under the Excise Tax Act.

If the assignor can demonstrate to the CRA that their intention when they put in the offer to buy the property was to use it as a primary place of residence, then when they assign the contract, they will be exempt from paying GST/HST on the consideration received for the assignment of the contract. If, on the other hand, they entered the contract with the intention of leasing or reselling the property at a profit, then they will be required to collect and remit tax on the total amount charged to the assignee, which includes any mark-up earned through the assignment.

GST/HST implications for the assignee

Under most new construction agreements, the assignor will qualify for the GST/HST New Residential Housing Rebate, which is typically included in the purchase price, as long as the assignor intends to use the home as a place of residence. However, once the purchase contract is assigned, that eligibility is forfeited because the assignor is no longer taking title to the home on closing. It is also worth noting that there can only be one New Residential Housing Rebate application filed per dwelling.

Therefore, it will be incumbent upon the assignee to determine whether the New Residential Housing Rebate opportunity still exists. They will need to meet the stipulated legislated requirements, and they may have to apply directly to the CRA or arrange with the builder to have the rebate amount credited at closing. It is advisable that the assignee provide a declaration to the builder that they meet the requirements for the rebate (i.e., they will use the property as a place of residence) and obtain a commitment in writing from the builder that the New Residential Housing Rebate will be credited to them upon closing.

The builder should ascertain what the buyer's property intentions are before closing because having a New Residential Housing Rebate assigned by a buyer who intends to rent the property will have many potential negative consequences for all parties. The assignee may be eligible to apply for the New Residential Rental Housing Rebate directly with the CRA, where the assignee intends to purchase the property for long-term rental as a place of residence. In addition, the amount due on closing under the original purchase contract may need to increase since the new purchaser cannot assign the New Residential Housing Rebate to the builder.

Recent CRA audit activity

The CRA has increased its compliance efforts in the real estate sector , particularly in areas where speculative activity has increased.

The recent 2019 Federal Budget announced that CRA would be devoting significant resources to pursue and investigate real estate transactions as the government feels that this is a substantial area of non-compliance.

This means that if you are involved in a pre-construction assignment sale, the likelihood that you will be subject to CRA scrutiny will be high, so taxpayers must understand the rules for both income tax and GST/HST relating to assignment sales.

If your return is selected for audit, the CRA will consider the following factors when determining whether you correctly reported a real estate sale:

  • The type of property sold
  • How long you owned it
  • Your history of selling similar properties
  • Whether you did any work on the property
  • Why you sold the property
  • Your intention in buying the property

If you are a professional contractor or renovator, a speculator or middle investor, or an individual renovator, the CRA will be paying close attention to your property sales.

How BDO can help

Are you concerned about how to close your real estate transaction during self-isolation? Do you need help calculating the GST/HST on a newly constructed property? Talk with your BDO advisor today for all your real estate and construction needs.

Jameson Bouffard , Partner, National Real Estate and Construction Leader

Linda McCracken , Senior Manager, Indirect Tax

The information in this publication is current as of June 22, 2020.

This publication has been carefully prepared, but it has been written in general terms and should be seen as broad guidance only. The publication cannot be relied upon to cover specific situations and you should not act, or refrain from acting, upon the information contained therein without obtaining specific professional advice. Please contact BDO Canada LLP to discuss these matters in the context of your particular circumstances. BDO Canada LLP, its partners, employees and agents do not accept or assume any liability or duty of care for any loss arising from any action taken or not taken by anyone in reliance on the information in this publication or for any decision based on it.

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  1. Real Estate Assignment Sales

    The Queen, 2013 TCC 338. Where an assignment agreement is entered into before May 7, 2022, and the assignment sale is taxable, the total amount payable for the sale is subject to the GST/HST, this includes any amount paid by the assignor as a deposit to the builder, whether or not this amount is separately identified. "Anti-flipping" Rule.

  2. Assignment of a Purchase and Sale Agreement for a New House or

    A first purchaser enters into a purchase and sale agreement for a new house with a builder (Builder A) and pays a deposit of $10,000 at that time. The first purchaser does not make any further payments to Builder A. The first purchaser subsequently assigns the agreement to an assignee purchaser for $15,000.

  3. 10 Things To Know About Assignment Sales in Real Estate

    With assignment sales, there are essentially 2 closings: the closing between the Assignor and the Assignee, and the closing between the Assignee and the Builder. With the first closing (the assignment closing) the original purchaser receives their deposit + any profit (or their deposit less any loss) from the Assignee.

  4. Proposed GST/HST Treatment of Assignment Sales

    If an assignment agreement is entered into before May 7, 2022, the current GST/HST rules apply. This means that the assignment sale may be either taxable or exempt. An assignment sale made by an individual is generally taxable if the individual had originally entered into the agreement of purchase and sale with the builder for the primary ...

  5. New Tax Rules for Real Estate Assignments and Flipping

    GST/HST previously only applied if the original intention was to sell for profit or flip the property. Effective May 7, 2022, whatever your intention, GST/HST will apply on the assignment profit. Accompanied with some good news, the new rules do clarify that HST is no longer charged on recovered deposits. Prior to May 7, 2022, despite the court ...

  6. New Assignment Rule 2022

    New Assignment Rule 2022 - Buyer to Pay HST on Profit New Assignment Rule 2022 - 13% HST in Ontario Assignment sales entered into after May 7, 2022 are now subject to HST on the profit portion of the final price. ... This is known as an assignment sale. Most of the builders of new condos permit assignment sales, often free of cost, or at a ...

  7. Everything you need to know about Preconstruction Assignment Sales

    The sale of a property within one year of ownership is considered on income account, meaning 100% of the profit you make is taxable, with some exceptions allowed, effective Jan 1, 2023. When you apply this new rule to this scenario, it is unknown as to whether an assignment sale is considered a flipped property.

  8. HST Now Applies To All Assignments Of New Home / New Condominium

    The 2022 Federal Budget introduced two important changes governing the HST on the Assignment of a New Home and New Condominium Agreement of Purchase and Sale entered into with a builder ("New Home Contract"). 1) All Assignments Of New Home Contracts Are Now Subject To HST, Without Exception

  9. Tax Implications of a Real Estate Assignment: a Tax Exposure Calculator

    Talk to your tax advisor to determine whether your assignment sale would result in business income or in capital gain. ... Federal Budget 2022 proposes new tax rules that will affect both such assignors and assignees. Take, for example, Rebecca who purchased a pre-construction condominium in Downtown Toronto in 2017 for $300,000 (including HST ...

  10. Everything you need to know about selling an assignment condo

    An assignment sale is a transaction in which a buyer (the "Assignor") has purchased a property and then sells their interest in that property to another buyer (the "Assignee") prior to the property closing. ... New HST assignment rules. As of May 7, 2022, assignment sales in Ontario are subject to HST. When assigning a property to a ...

  11. Assignment Sale Explained

    Assignment Sale Explained by HousePal Group. Explore New Real Estate Projects at your convenience, FREE market evaluations, listing notifications, news and more ... (two years later) the market price of the property has now reached $550,000. Buyer A lists the unit for sale for $550,000, and the new buyer (Buyer B) would have to pay Buyer A ...

  12. Assignment Sales and HST

    As of May 2022, the government introduced a new rule requiring HST (Harmonized Sales Tax) to be paid on all assignment sales of single-unit residential or condo properties that are newly. constructed or renovated. This means that the assignee must pay HST on the difference. between the original purchase price and the resale price.

  13. Tax Guidance for Assignors in Real Estate Assignments.

    The two main tax issues associated with the assignor in an assignment transaction are whether the profits from the sales are to be characterized as business income or taxable capital gain and whether the sales of assignments give rise to the obligation for the assignor to collect and remit GST/HST. While many assignors would report their ...

  14. 10 Essential Things To Know About Real Estate Assignment Sale (For

    Some common reasons why someone might need to assign a real estate purchase contract include: Financial hardship due to job loss or sudden illness. Move to different city/ country. Personal reasons like marriage, children or birth of newborn. Death or incapacitation of the original buyer. Loss of financing.

  15. Real Estate Definition: Assignment Sale

    Before proceeding with an assignment sale, you must obtain the developer's consent. Some developers may have strict rules or restrictions, and failure to comply can lead to legal complications. Assignment Fees. The assignor may charge an assignment fee to the new buyer for transferring their rights and obligations.

  16. 6 Tips to Consider When Buying New Condos on Assignment Sales

    3) Consider the Condo's Rules. Ensure the condo's rules suit your lifestyle. This means understanding how condos work. Don't depend on a real estate agent or lawyer to inform you of this. Make sure you read the corporation's declaration and status certificate yourself. Policies banning pets, or pets bigger than a particular size, catch ...

  17. HST on Assignment

    HST on Assignment Sale. The assignor pays the HST on the assignment sale along with the original price. The assignment agreement is prepared, clearly stating the profit on a transaction. It is advisable to hire a Real Estate lawyer to prepare the agreement with all the necessary information. Important Changes in the HST on Assignment Sales

  18. What Is An Assignment Sale

    Assignment sale is selling your unit's rights before it is constructed. There are a variety of reasons why someone might sale an assignment. For instance, someone might have purchased a suite that won't be finished for three years, but they recently had to move for work. To buy a home in their new city, the buyer might have to sell their ...

  19. What Is Assignment Sale And How Does It Work?

    The sale allows new buyers to be given opportunities to own an interest in the units still if specific individuals decide to sell their assignment. When an offer is made on a pre-construction condo unit, an Agreement of Purchase & Sale would be signed by the original purchaser. The agreement would include an Assignment Agreement Clause ...

  20. Assignment Sale: A Guide

    An Assignment Sale occurs when a buyer successfully allows a third party to assume the rights and responsibilities of an Agreement of Purchase and Sale, prior to completion of the transaction. The third party, known as the "assignee", then completes the transaction with the original seller. The original buyer (assignor) is free of all ...

  21. A Guide to Assignment of Contract in Real Estate

    Written by MasterClass. Last updated: Jul 12, 2021 • 4 min read. Assignment of contract involves one party transferring the rights of a real estate purchase agreement to another party. This real estate investing strategy can involve time and financial pressure, but the assignor can potentially make a quick buck.

  22. What Is an Assignment Sale? Understanding the Ins and Outs of This Real

    Understanding the Ins and Outs of This Real Estate Process. An assignment sale occurs when the original buyer of a property (the assignor) transfers their rights and obligations of the property contract to another buyer (the assignee) before the official closing of the sale. This process allows the assignee to step into the original purchaser's ...

  23. Guide To Pros and Cons of Assignment Sale

    Pros of Assignment Sales. One of the primary advantages of assignment sales is the potential for a significant profit. Assignors can secure a property at a lower price and then sell their contract to a new buyer at a higher price, capitalising on market appreciation or favourable negotiation. Assignment sales allow buyers to secure a property ...

  24. Real Estate & Construction

    Income tax implications for the assignor. With an assignment sale, the assignor must report any profit realized from an assignment sale in the tax year in which the right is assigned. The profit will either be treated as fully taxable business income, which is fully taxable, or income from a capital gain, only 50% of which is taxable.