self presentation model of choking

Self-presentation origins of choking: evidence from separate pressure manipulations

Affiliation.

• 1 School of Human Movement & Sport Sciences, University of Ballarat, Ballarat, Victoria, Australia.
• PMID: 21659672
• DOI: 10.1123/jsep.33.3.441

Whether self-presentation is involved in the choking process remains unknown. The purpose of the current study was to determine the role of self-presentation concerns on the frequency of choking within the context of a recently proposed self-presentation model. Experienced field hockey players (N = 45) were randomly assigned to one of five groups (i.e., performance-contingent monetary incentive, video camera placebo, video camera self-presentation, audience, or combined pressure), before taking penalty strokes in low- and high-pressure phases. Results indicated that groups exposed to self-presentation manipulations experienced choking, whereas those receiving motivational pressure treatments decreased anxiety and increased performance under pressure. Furthermore, cognitive state anxiety mediated the relationship between the self-presentation group and performance. These findings provide quantitative support for the proposed self-presentation model of choking, while also holding implications for anxiety manipulations in future sport psychology research.

Publication types

• Randomized Controlled Trial
• Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
• Analysis of Variance
• Anxiety / psychology*
• Athletes / psychology*
• Athletic Performance / physiology
• Athletic Performance / psychology*
• Competitive Behavior / physiology
• Hockey / physiology
• Hockey / psychology*
• Motivation / physiology
• Self Concept*
• Social Behavior*
• Task Performance and Analysis
• Young Adult

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Self-presentation origins of choking: evidence from separate pressure manipulations.

Author information, affiliations.

• Mesagno C 1

ORCIDs linked to this article

• Harvey JT | 0000-0001-6927-6580
• Mesagno C | 0000-0001-9417-4359

Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology , 01 Jun 2011 , 33(3): 441-459 https://doi.org/10.1123/jsep.33.3.441   PMID: 21659672 

Abstract 

Full text links .

Read article at publisher's site: https://doi.org/10.1123/jsep.33.3.441

Citations & impact 

Impact metrics, citations of article over time, alternative metrics.

Article citations

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3 Choking Under Pressure

• Published: October 2021
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This chapter reviews current choking under pressure (“choking”) literature while offering questions to advance theory, methodology, and interventions. Although definitions of choking are elusive, psychological predictors helpful, and theoretical explanations existent, there is limited understanding of the (neuro)physiological underpinnings of choking. By using mobile recording devices, the assessment of (neuro)physiological and neuromuscular activity under pressure could shed light on choking mechanisms. Choking interventions are aimed at either promoting task-relevant attention or familiarizing performers with pressure, which improve performance under pressure but vary in their effectiveness. Thus, choking interventions could be tailored to specific sports and/or personalities. Choking can also influence an entire team, referred to as collective sport team collapse. Social factors appear to play a key role, indicating that team collapse is more than the simultaneous choking of individuals. We offer questions to advance this burgeoning field but caution that further research is needed before considering team interventions.

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Whether self-presentation is involved in the choking process remains unknown. The purpose of the current study was to determine the role of self-presentation concerns on the frequency of choking within the context of a recently proposed self-presentation model. Experienced field hockey players ( N = 45) were randomly assigned to one of five groups (i.e., performance-contingent monetary incentive, video camera placebo, video camera self-presentation, audience, or combined pressure), before taking penalty strokes in low- and high-pressure phases. Results indicated that groups exposed to self-presentation manipulations experienced choking, whereas those receiving motivational pressure treatments decreased anxiety and increased performance under pressure. Furthermore, cognitive state anxiety mediated the relationship between the self-presentation group and performance. These findings provide quantitative support for the proposed self-presentation model of choking, while also holding implications for anxiety manipulations in future sport psychology research.

* Christopher Mesagno and Jack T. Harvey are with the School of Human Movement & Sport Sciences, University of Ballarat, Ballarat, Victoria, Australia. Christopher M. Janelle is with the Department of Applied Physiology and Kinesiology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL.

Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology

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Exploring choking experiences in elite sport: The role of self-presentation

2017, Psychology of Sport and Exercise

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