advantages and disadvantages of deforestation essay

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The Pros and Cons of Deforestation

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Published: Mar 16, 2024

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Pros of deforestation, cons of deforestation.

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20 Advantages and Disadvantages of Deforestation

Deforestation is the act of clearing a wide area of trees to change the purpose of the land. This subject is usually discussed when looking at the effects it has on the rainforest biome, but it can also occur anywhere in the world when a forest is artificially transformed for another purpose. Farming is the most common reason for this action. Timber companies will clear-cut for short-term profits at times, while ranches or urban use are also possibilities.

Although trees are part of the natural cycle of life on our planet, human-driven deforestation can affect our ecosystems, weather patterns, wildlife, and climate. Forests still cover about 30% of the land area on our planet, but they are also disappearing at a rapid pace. Since 1990, over 502,000 square miles of forest biome, which is an area larger than the country of South Africa, has gone through this process.

Since humans first started to cut down forests to use the natural resource for their own needs, we have lost 46% of our total trees. Almost one-fifth of the Amazon rainforest has disappeared in the last 50 years – and the pace of devastation is increasing still today.

That is why we must carefully consider the advantages and disadvantages of deforestation right now. If we wait too long and this practice alters life on our planet, the results could be devastating for future generations.

List of the Advantages of Deforestation

1. This practice gives us access to the products we use every day. Farming, livestock grazing, drilling, and mining activities are responsible for over 50% of all deforestation activities today. In places like Indonesia and Malaysia, farmers are replacing the trees of the forest with groves that can produce palm oil. That means we all have access to affordable products that include saltine crackers and shampoo because of these efforts. Soy plantations in the Amazon exist because of this activity. Despite the potential changes to the environment that occur, new plantings can help to mitigate the harvests that occur.

2. We have access to paper and wood products because of deforestation. Although deforestation practices are not solely responsible for our paper and wood products, the actions of timber companies give us access to these needed items. Access roads that go into the remote forests make it possible to thin out some of the trees without harming the overall biome as well. Sustainable practices that encourage profits and usability without the need for full clearcutting is possible with proper management techniques. Some individuals and companies may not practice that agenda, but there are times when deforestation simply leads to a new forest being planted.

3. It creates an economic benefit that some communities need for survival. There are more than 250 million people who live in the savannahs and forest areas where the activities of deforestation are essential to their survival. Many of the families who live in those biomes are some of the poorest people in the world today. Although 80% of the plants and land animals on our planet live in the forests, the disruptions are permitted because the alternative means placing even more sacrifices on those who already have so little. Billions of dollars in the import-export market exist because of the logging activities and agricultural outcomes that are possible because of this practice.

4. We can create more usable land for a growing population. The kids of the 1980s will be in their 70s when the world’s population is expected to reach 10 billion people for the first time. That number is expected to place a lot of pressure on our natural resources. Scientists have legitimate concerns about our abilities to distribute food, have access to fresh water, and provide living space to all of those people. Deforestation may not be the preferred method of expansion, but it will give us a way to make more land usable for agricultural or urban purposes.

5. Logging jobs aren’t the only ones that deforestation activities support. There are tens of thousands of jobs available today, many of them which provide a high local standard or living, because of the effects of deforestation. We can extract natural gas and oil from these rich lands to meet our energy needs. Miners have access to precious metals like gold and silver, and there are minerals which are accessible in these areas as well. The revenues from these operations help to support the local economy as well. If agencies were to plant new trees for the ones that they take out, then the impact of many potential disadvantages would be significantly reduced.

6. We have an opportunity to discover new species. Because of the research opportunities that developed due, in part, to the actions of deforestation, we have discovered tens of thousands of new species in the rainforest biome since the 1950s. There have been thousands of new animals discovered during that time as well, along with almost countless new insects. Scientists recently explored a rainforest located in Mount Lico and found a new species of butterfly, an unclassified mouse species, and have the expectation to find much more.

7. Social safety net programs receive funding through deforestation efforts. When companies make a profit through their actions of deforestation, then the tax revenues that come from those earnings help to fund local government activities. Social welfare programs receive funding because of this advantage. There are roads, bridges, and other infrastructure items available thanks to these actions as well. Over $6 billion gets generated each year because of these actions, which means the economic fallout from a complete stoppage could be devastating.

List of the Disadvantages of Deforestation

1. Without trees, we lose the environmental benefits they provide. We need to have our forests for a variety of reasons, including the fact that they absorb carbon dioxide from our atmosphere and what we exhale. This biome will also stop the heat-trapping greenhouse gases that we produce from our regular activities. Tropical tree cover by itself can provide over 20% of the climate mitigation that we need by 2025 to meet the goals that were set by the Paris Agreement in 2015. If we are continuing to cut down trees to create more farmland, ranches, or usable space, then the short-term profits we encounter are really a debt that will be placed on the next generation.

2. Removing trees can influence global temperatures. When forests disappear because of deforestation, then there are portions of the canopy which disappear in this biome. This event causes more sunlight to reach the forest floor, which means there is less heat retained during the evening hours as well. It is a disadvantage which causes more severe swings in global temperatures because there are fewer influences in place to stabilize the temperature. That means the days can get hotter, the nights get colder, and plans and animals encounter a higher risk for harm because of those extreme swings.

Cutting trees creates a double disadvantage here. Not only are we limiting the amount of CO2 that is absorbable from the atmosphere, but we are adding more to the air that we breathe. If our deforestation activities were a single country, it would rank third behind China and the United States for equivalent emissions.

3. It can adversely impact local water supplies. The effects of deforestation go beyond changes in the ambient temperature. Removing trees can impact the local, regional, and global water cycles. The Amazon rainforest is responsible for the water supply to many Brazilian cities. Neighboring countries almost solely rely on this natural resource for their drinking supplies. When we lose clean water and biodiversity at the same time because of clearcutting activities, then there can be numerous effects that happen in the future that we could never predict. Everyone would be affected in some way, even if they only have a cup of coffee in the morning.

4. The soil from forest lands is rarely usable right away. The actions of deforestation might create more usable space, but it is an adverse impact in many situations because the soil is not useful in its current state. When rainforests are cleared in tropical areas, the nutrient availability is negligible. That means farmers and ranchers must apply fertilizers and artificial stimulants to make the land usable for crops, even if palm oil is the intended harvest.

There can be issues with acidity as well, which means changes to the pH level are necessary. When you consider the added cost of additives and fertilizers, the benefits of deforestation are sometimes negligible.

5. The revenue boosts that economies receive are temporary. When you clear-cut a forest, the trees will not grow back unless there are planting activities which occur afterward. Because that process creates an added cost for some firms, the short-term profits from the timber are taken instead. That means each acre provides a limited revenue boost that must be duplicated with each budget cycle. That’s why we’re losing more than 18 million acres of forest biome each year. Since there is no effort made to encourage sustainability, it is impossible to build the foundation of a long-term profitable enterprise. At some point, there will no longer be a rainforest available to harvest, which means all of the benefits listed here will disappear.

6. Deforestation can lead to issues with species extinction. When we take away the habitats where animals live, then they must either adapt to their new living conditions or die. The latter option happens far too often over the past 60 years when deforestation began to grow at exponential levels. Mother Nature can only change at a certain speed and to a certain extent. Plants receive adverse impacts because of this disadvantage as well.

The World Wildlife Federation released a report in 2018 that included 59 scientists from around the planet. Their conclusion was shocking: since 1970, humans have eliminated 60% of the animal species because of growing consumption of resources and food. We must come to realize that nature is our life-support system instead of being something that is nice to have.

7. It leads to increased levels of soil erosion. When there are no longer trees available to anchor fertile soils, then erosion can occur in the first weather cycle after the deforestation event. Rainfall can sweep the new land into the rivers, especially since any new agricultural plants don’t have the same root base strength that the previous trees could offer. Some crops, including soybeans, wheat, cotton, palm oil, and coffee, can make this disadvantage worse even if the CO2 issues are neutralized. Up to one-third of the arable land on our planet has already washed away because of soil erosion or degradation issues in the past 60 years.

Since producers just move on when this disadvantage occurs, more deforestation takes place. That process continues the cycle of soil loss, which eventually can lead to a recessive economy when no other options are possible.

8. Deforestation can disrupt the livelihood of entire cultures. There are over 1.2 billion people in the world today who rely on the forest biome for their shelter. Water, fuel, and food security are also possible because of our responsible use of trees. About 750 million people actually live in the forest, including 60 million indigenous people. The act of deforestation disrupts all of these lives, often with devastating consequences when it occurs. The rural poor in Brazil have already been lured out from their villages to work in abusive, forced conditions on plantations as a form of modern slavery. In the Mekong region of Southeast Asia, this action had led to population migration, social conflict, and higher levels of violence.

9. It can lead to issues with local and regional flooding. When there is less soil stability because of the disadvantage of erosion, the risk of a flooding event occurring during the rainy season increases dramatically. Poor water absorption levels make it easier for higher accumulation levels since the trees are no longer present to take up the extra moisture. That runoff then funnels into the streams and rivers in the region, creating problems for downstream communities. As the conditions worsen in the region, the speed and ferocity of the flooding events continue to increase, threatening property and lives in ways that wouldn’t occur if deforestation wasn’t happening.

Although this disadvantage may eventually disappear as the forests go away, a secondary problem will begin. If the Amazon rainforest were to be entirely consumed by the year 2060, then it could create untold climate impacts that may be devastating to human populations.

10. Deforestation changes our culture. Humans rely on their tribal instincts far more often then they realize. Although we often associate this behavior with indigenous people, we all choose neighborhoods, friends, and even spiritual communities based on our comfort levels. When we choose deforestation over the future of our planet, then we are doing more than changing the lives of the 100+ isolated tribes that continue to live in the rainforest biome. We are changing ourselves.

Up to 50% of a single tribe is usually dead after the first year of contact with the modern world because of disease exposure. More pass away because they cannot adapt to the changes demanded of them. Our lives also change because of weather changes, such as alterations to the hurricane season or historic heat waves that come around with greater frequency.

11. We might lose the future of medicine because of deforestation. Up to 70% of the plants in the rainforest biome have some level of anti-cancer reactions when studied under clinical research conditions. Many of these species only exist in the Amazon region. There are medicines that we can develop from the trees and plants that can help with addiction withdrawal, metabolism, and problematic infections. If deforestation continues, then we would lose access to our current medical resources while eliminating the potential for additional discoveries.

12. People become violent over their grabbing of new resources. Governments take action to protect indigenous tribes from outside interactions because of the health dangers that such exposure creates. There are times when a single family or individual might be the remaining members of their tribe. Local farmers, ranchers, and entrepreneurs understand that the protections that stop them from expanding their operations disappear when those individuals are gone.

The most well-known example of this disadvantage is of an individual called Man of the Hole. On protected lands, he grows vegetables and maintains his tribal way of life despite being its last known member. Government officials must protect him because of how people frequently target him to claim his land.

13. Deforestation encourages a loss of diversity. When we lose diversity in our DNA, then there is a noticeable increase in risk of genetic mutations occurring. This disadvantage is often called a “bottleneck.” There is more than a dozen of these issues directly related to familial mating practices in humans, with the impact still affecting newborns centuries after they develop. One family has a medical issue called Uner Tan Syndrome which causes them to walk like a quadruped. Hypertrichosis causes hair excessive hair to grow on the face, ears, and shoulders.

If we apply this same principle to Mother Nature and our artificial interventions due to deforestation, then the same problems could occur. By limiting diversity, we are creating problems that may last for generations even if we can eventually reverse the issue.

Verdict on the Advantages and Disadvantages of Deforestation

Humans looked at forests as a usable, commercial product in the centuries before because our population numbers were low, and the biome was so rich. As time has passed, our numbers have grown to levels that are not sustainable with traditional practices. We are now adversely impacting our very ways of life under the guise of giving ourselves a brighter future. The evidence would suggest otherwise.

We must begin to create a sustainable infrastructure to counter the problems that deforestation creates. The value of the forest must be factored into the financing decisions that take places for the mines, farms, and roads that take the place of trees.

The advantages and disadvantages of deforestation must encourage a transition to different bioenergy resources if we want to stop future issues. Instead of using wood and charcoal for fuel, we can create energy with residues, wastes, and even algae. It is possible to have 100% of our energy come from renewable resources by 2050 if we make the investments today.

Essay on Deforestation in English (150, 200, 250, 500 Words)

Here, we’ve presented essays on “Deforestation” in 150, 200, 250 & 500 word samples. All the essays will be helpful for students of all classes i.e. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 & class 12.

Table of Contents

Essay on Deforestation in 150 Words

Introduction.

Deforestation is the deliberate clearing of forests, often to make way for agricultural or urban development. It is a pressing environmental issue with far-reaching consequences.

Causes and Effects

Human activity.

Human activities such as logging, agriculture, and urbanization are the primary drivers of deforestation. The demand for timber, land for farming, and infrastructure development leads to widespread destruction of forests.

Environmental Impact

Deforestation results in loss of biodiversity, soil erosion, and disruption of ecosystems. It contributes to climate change by reducing the number of trees that absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, leading to increased greenhouse gas emissions.

In conclusion, deforestation poses a significant threat to the planet’s health and biodiversity. Urgent action is needed to address this issue through sustainable forest management practices and conservation efforts.

Deforestation Essay in 200 Words

Deforestation, the widespread clearing of forests, is a critical environmental concern with global repercussions.

Agricultural Expansion

Expanding agricultural land to meet the growing demand for food is a major cause of deforestation. Forests are often cleared to make room for crops and livestock, leading to habitat loss for countless species.

The logging industry extracts timber for various purposes, including construction and paper production. Unsustainable logging practices result in extensive deforestation, disrupting ecosystems and threatening biodiversity.

Climate Change

Deforestation contributes to climate change by reducing the number of trees that absorb carbon dioxide. This leads to increased greenhouse gas emissions, exacerbating global warming and its associated impacts.

Loss of Biodiversity

Forests harbor a vast array of plant and animal species, many of which are unique and endangered. Deforestation destroys habitats, driving species to extinction and disrupting delicate ecological balances.

In conclusion, deforestation is a multifaceted issue with severe environmental consequences. Addressing this challenge requires concerted efforts to promote sustainable land use practices, protect remaining forests, and restore degraded ecosystems. It is imperative that we prioritize conservation and adopt policies that balance human needs with the preservation of our natural heritage.

Essay Writing on Deforestation in 250 Words

Deforestation, the rampant clearance of forests for various purposes, is a global phenomenon that demands immediate attention. According to the World Bank, an estimated 18.7 million acres of forests are lost each year, equivalent to 27 soccer fields every minute.

The expansion of agricultural land is a primary driver of deforestation. The demand for food and cash crops leads to extensive clearing of forests, particularly in regions like the Amazon and Southeast Asia. In Brazil alone, over 80% of deforestation is attributed to cattle ranching and soy production.

Urbanization

Rapid urbanization results in the conversion of forested areas into cities and infrastructure. As populations grow, the need for housing, roads, and commercial spaces increases, resulting in widespread forest loss. In the past 40 years, urban areas have expanded by 58%, encroaching upon vital forest ecosystems.

Deforestation significantly contributes to climate change by releasing stored carbon into the atmosphere. The loss of trees reduces the Earth’s capacity to absorb carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas responsible for global warming. It is estimated that deforestation accounts for approximately 15% of global carbon emissions annually.

Biodiversity Loss

Forests are home to nearly 80% of the world’s terrestrial biodiversity. Deforestation destroys habitats and disrupts ecosystems, leading to the extinction of countless plant and animal species. The loss of biodiversity not only diminishes the planet’s natural heritage but also undermines ecosystem services vital for human well-being.

In conclusion, deforestation poses a grave threat to the environment, biodiversity, and climate stability. Addressing this issue requires collaborative efforts at local, national, and international levels. Sustainable land management practices, reforestation initiatives, and policy interventions are essential to mitigate the impacts of deforestation and preserve our planet’s ecological balance for future generations.

Writing an Essay on Deforestation in 500 Words

Deforestation, the widespread removal of forests for various purposes, is a critical environmental issue with significant global implications. According to the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), an estimated 10 million hectares of forests are lost annually, primarily due to human activities such as agricultural expansion, logging, and urbanization.

The expansion of agricultural land to meet the growing demand for food is one of the leading causes of deforestation. Large-scale commercial agriculture, including cattle ranching and industrial-scale farming, often involves the clearing of vast areas of forested land. In regions like the Amazon rainforest, agriculture accounts for approximately 80% of deforestation.

Logging, both legal and illegal, contributes to deforestation by extracting timber for various purposes such as construction, paper production, and furniture manufacturing. Unsustainable logging practices, including clear-cutting and selective logging, degrade forest ecosystems and accelerate deforestation rates. It is estimated that logging activities are responsible for approximately 15% of global deforestation.

Rapid urbanization results in the conversion of forested areas into cities, towns, and infrastructure. As populations expand and urban areas sprawl, forests are cleared to accommodate housing, roads, commercial centers, and industrial zones. The expansion of urban areas has led to the loss of critical forest habitats and fragmentation of ecosystems, exacerbating the impacts of deforestation.

Deforestation significantly contributes to climate change by reducing the Earth’s capacity to absorb carbon dioxide, a major greenhouse gas. Forests act as carbon sinks, sequestering carbon from the atmosphere and storing it in trees and soil. The loss of forests releases stored carbon back into the atmosphere, contributing to global warming and climate instability. It is estimated that deforestation accounts for approximately 10% of global carbon emissions annually.

Forests are home to a vast array of plant and animal species, many of which are endemic and endangered. Deforestation destroys habitats, fragments ecosystems, and disrupts ecological processes, leading to the loss of biodiversity. The extinction rate of species due to deforestation is alarmingly high, with experts estimating that hundreds of species are lost each year.

Soil Erosion and Degradation

Deforestation increases the risk of soil erosion and degradation, particularly in regions with steep terrain and heavy rainfall. The removal of tree cover exposes the soil to erosion by wind and water, leading to the loss of fertile topsoil, nutrient depletion, and decreased agricultural productivity. Soil erosion also contributes to sedimentation in rivers and streams, leading to water pollution and habitat degradation.

In conclusion, deforestation is a complex issue with far-reaching environmental, social, and economic consequences. Urgent action is needed to address the root causes of deforestation and promote sustainable land management practices. This requires collaboration between governments, businesses, communities, and civil society to implement policies and initiatives that protect and restore forest ecosystems. By conserving forests and embracing sustainable development practices, we can mitigate the impacts of deforestation and safeguard the health and well-being of present and future generations.

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Positive and Negative Impacts of Deforestation

It is a fact that our earth is quickly losing its green cover; forests provide us with valuable resources, help to recycle carbon dioxide out of the atmosphere, provide natural habitat, and form the backbone of most significant ecosystems.

Given the fact that the world is currently facing global warming, it seems evident that governments worldwide would try to put a halt to the widespread deforestation. Sadly, the exact opposite has happened in many parts of the world. According to WWF, the earth loses 18.7 million acres of forest each year. This estimate doesn’t even account for the wildfires that are becoming more common every year in places like South America and California.

This is a serious issue, which is why we need to take a closer look at the positive and negative impacts of deforestation.

The Positive Impact of Deforestation

1.) it creates more farmable land..

Clearing forested area enables farmers to use the same, to  grow various food crops . Prolonged forest cover packs topsoil in cleared areas with all-natural nutrients. The decomposing foliage fertilizes the soil for future use. Recently cleared land produces better yields of crops than already made regions that haven’t been taken care of properly.  

This land isn’t just useful for crops. Interestingly, the most common reason for deforestation is not for lumber or agriculture, like many believe. The most common reason for deforestation is to create grazeable land for livestock. Brazil uses eighty percent of its deforested land in the Amazon for raising cattle. Worldwide, we destroy over  6 million acres of land to raise cattle .  

2.) It makes space for people to live.

In many cases, people cut forests down for urban development. With these areas free, cities can expand housing, highways, and commercial space, contributing to strong local economies.   

As of April 2020, there are  7.8 billion people on Earth . Because of our booming population, usable land is becoming more and more scarce. While expanding into space is out of our reach, deforestation is one of the only ways for us to provide for our growing population.  

3.) It produces essential raw materials.

When we clear land, the trees aren’t simply thrown away. People need lumber to construct homes, commercial buildings, furniture, and hundreds of other products. When broken down into pulp, we can create paper and fabric. Wood is even an essential fuel for keeping warm and cooking in many parts of the world. Without the materials produced through deforestation, our world would be a very different place to live.

4.) Deforestation has fueled human development.

Wood from deforestation has played a critical role in human technological development. We’ve discovered wooden weapons used by Neanderthals dating as far back as  300,000 years . Spears, bows and arrows, axes, and farmings tools all required wood components and were critical for human development.

Later on, wood was an essential component in human exploration and migration. Early humans migrated to Australia and islands scattered throughout the Pacific ocean through boats. Boats drove trade in East Asia and Mesopotamia between early civilizations. Eventually, boats bridged the gap between the world’s many cultures from the age of exploration until now.  

This is particularly important for impoverished people, as clearing new land is sometimes the only way for them to make a living. Brazil, Bolivia, and Peru contribute the most to deforestation, primarily to provide for their impoverished populations.  

5.) It can help those in poverty.

One of the most overlooked pros of deforestation is its effects on impoverished populations. When in a pinch, subsistence farmers can sell charcoal and lumber, or even clear more land for agriculture. They can also clear land to raise livestock to supplement their earnings.  

6.) Deforestation creates jobs and tax revenues.

Deforestation occurs in areas with few unemployment opportunities. People that live in these areas are often undertrained and had little education. Logging jobs and potential mining jobs created by clearing forest can create high paying positions for these people. Even an increase in agriculture can potentially create new farming jobs in the area. These new jobs and commercial ventures also lead to increased tax revenues to fund social services and other government ventures.

The Negative Impact of Deforestation

1.) loss of natural habitats..

Scientists say that we’re currently living in the Earth’s 6th mass extinction, and human activity is the primary driver. Of human activities,  deforestation is a major driver, particularly for insects and plant life going extinct.  

When we clear forests, we’re disrupting animal’s lives and taking away places for them to live. A significant part of this process is known as habitat fragmentation. As we remove forestland, we’re forcing animals into smaller regions. It becomes harder to breed, and as their ecosystem shrink, it becomes harder to come by food and water. As a result, even when we think we’re leaving animals enough land to live on, we’re effectively killing them.

Through deforestation and other harmful practices, humans are driving at least 200 animals to extinction every year.   

2.) Deforestation contributes to climate change. 

Deforestation, both causes, and hampers our ability to deal with climate change . Carbon dioxide is the leading contributor to global warming, and plants are currently the only effective way to reduce their levels. Through photosynthesis, the world’s forests store and convert carbon dioxide into oxygen.

Beyond not being able to absorb carbon dioxide, deforestation is a significant contributor to releasing harmful emissions into the atmosphere. People use a method called a slash and burn to clear the forest before use. In the process, fire releases carbon dioxide stored in the wood into the atmosphere. A staggering 10% of the Earth’s total emissions come from deforestation.

Deforestation can also result in other unintended consequences. As we mentioned, the livestock occupies the majority of land cleared. Raising livestock accounts for  14.5% of global emissions .  

3.) Loss of natural cover.

 Most forest lands come with thick foliage, which prevents sunlight from drying up the topsoil, thereby making them all the more fertile. Rapid deforestation and the loss of this natural cover often results in land drying up from consistent exposure to sunlight. This will deplete them of natural nutrients and soil, and potentially stop them from ever being able to grow forests again.

4.) Flooding, erosion, and droughts. 

Trees and plants serve as a buffer for soil erosion. The roots hold the soil together and slow runoff, preventing soil from being washed away. 

Preventing erosion is vital for many reasons. Topsoil contains most of the crucial nutrients that allow the land to grow healthy plants. Cleared land quickly degrades without proper care. The other reason is that plants and trees help to prevent flooding. Trees absorb water, drying out the dirt allowing it to absorb fresh rain.  

Counterintuitively, deforestation also contributes to drought. Thick foliage accounts for a large chunk of water evaporation, resulting in the formation of clouds and, eventually, rainfall. This is one reason why rain forests exist. Increased agricultural and animal usage also dry up water tables. Without the rainforest, the water can’t replenish, leading to drought conditions. One can only look to Eastern Africa, where droughts are common to see this play out.  

5.) It can lead to poverty and starvation

The poor are significant contributors to deforestation. Sadly, this isn’t done with any malice or profits in mind, but rather the survival of their families. Clearing the land of trees is a temporary fix, as the destruction of trees lowers the quality of their land. Eventually, farmers end up producing less while working harder, forcing them to clear more land to enable their families to survive. Many farmers will pull their children out of school to work the arm, all but ensuring poverty becomes generational.  

Because farmers grow to feed themselves and to sell, it can lead to food scarcity. Families will skip meals, and some will even starve to death. These exact conditions are what led to a  famine in the Horn of Africa in 2011  that killed tens of thousands of people.  

6.) Land and trees are a finite resource.

There are a limited number of trees and land to grow them in the world. In the last 100 years, humans destroyed half of the world’s rainforest. At the rate we’re destroying forests around the world, there may not be any left in 100 years. Fires, like there were in the Amazon in 2019, may speed up this process. We have very little time to find an alternative or lose one of our world’s great treasures forever.  

7.) Increased frequency of pandemics and the introduction of new diseases.

As deforestation destroys animal habitats, we push them closer and closer to human life. This shrunken proximity makes humans more susceptible to zoonosis or the transfer of diseases between animals and humans. Over the last century, we’ve introduced diseases like rabies, Lyme disease, dengue, HIV, Avian flu, Zika, Swine Flu, malaria, and the West Nile virus from animals to the human population, killing millions of people.   

More recently, COVID-19 has swept the globe creating the most massive pandemic since the Spanish Flu. As dramatic as it may seem, but nature is sending us an important message that destroying the planet will only serve to destroy ourselves. As we destroy the Earth’s forests, pandemics will only become more frequent and devastating for us.

8.) Future medical advances will be lost forever.  

Using plants native to the rainforest and elsewhere, we’ve created hundreds of medical advances in the last century. Quinine, an essential treatment for malaria, is derived from the cinchona tree in South America. The active ingredient in birth control comes from wild Yams in Mexico. Curare lianas’ bark can treat diseases like Parkinson’s, multiple sclerosis, and Lou Gerighs. Over 7,000 medications come from plant material .

Scientists have thoroughly examined less than 1% of the plants in the rainforest. Just imagine what we’re giving up as we drive the world’s plants to extinction. The cure for cancer and millions of other breakthroughs could be hiding in plain sight. 

9.) Destruction of indigenous people.

Indigenous people in Latin America are dependent on the rainforest for their way of life. When the forest is destroyed, its ability to exist is also damaged. It destroys their culture, and in many cases, takes their lives. Indigenous activists attempting to protect their land, like Paulo Paulino Guajajara, are often killed by loggers or other commercial groups.  

While deforestation provides some economic benefits, the pros don’t outweigh the cons. If we continue on our path, we may doom much of the world’s animal life, and maybe even humans someday, to extinction. Our governments and citizens must take responsibility and step up our forest management. Time is running out, and we must do what we can before our world is unrecognizable.  

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17 Important Pros and Cons of Deforestation

Our planet is covered by more than 10 billion acres of forests, which is over 30% of its entirety. Now, people are cutting them down at a rapid rate (about 15 million acres per year) in a process called deforestation in order to make room for developments, such as roads, buildings and other man-made structures. This has been happening since the early 1990s.

Although deforestation is often thought of negatively, there are some advantages we can get from the practice. Otherwise, it would not be happening, right? What we need to do is to evaluate its benefits against its potential future risks. Will the long-term gains of transforming our lands outweigh the long-term gains of leaving it as it is? By evaluating both the pros and cons of this method, then we can effectively answer this question.

List of Pros of Deforestation

1. It creates more usable space for growth. One of the main reasons that these forests are being cut down is to make room for expansion. With all of the free areas that are being created from deforestation, things like economy-stimulating businesses and improved road systems can be built.

With 10 billion people expected to be on the planet by 2050 and the never-ending growth explosion in sight, space has become more of a premium necessity on Earth. When there are forests on lands that could be utilized for habitation, then removing them can create more livable space. Commercial establishments and homes will also be built using the products that have been removed from the biome.

2. It produces more usable material. All of the trees are being cut down to be used for producing lumber and other types of wood product. From the saps to the plants, they can be used to make good paper and many other necessities. For the land itself, it can be used for agricultural purposes.

Considering the products of deforestation, it can certainly provide an economic benefit, both regional and local in many instances. Timber and paper are created for the whole world to enjoy, and some of the toilet paper, which is used in most households, comes at least in some part from deforestation, unless it was created from purely recyclable items.

3. It allows for civilization and industrialization. If we think of it, wide parts of forests around the world are left unused, which could instead be converted into some more beneficial agricultural sites, which can help feed hundreds or even thousands of people who are starving. A few parts of these lush lands can also be used to make great infrastructures that will help economies boom, hence assisting all the people living in them economically as well.

4. It creates more job openings. Mostly, the people who are working in a forest clearing have no other job opportunities available to them, which means deforestation is providing workers with the financial resources they need to take care of their families on a regular basis. When a certain forested area is cleared, workers can then settle down and establish a farm, plantation or an industry sector that can help keep income flowing.

5. It allows for the opportunity to graze animals. Animal grazing is one good way to make deforestation highly useful. With this method, it will be easier for people to find possibly unknown animals that are hiding within the virgin forests or even rediscover those that are declared extinct. This will provide the chance for us to propagate them for the better.

6. It gives us the chance to produce more food. Developments in crop technologies have resulted in huge volumes of farming yields over the last 2 decades, but it is speculated that this may not be sufficient in the next 2 decades. Fortunately, deforestation can provide enough space to produce enough food for more than 10 billion people who will be hungry in the future.

7. It allows people to generate more revenue. The process of deforestation creates a strong source of revenue for governments around the world. This helps stimulate many economies, especially in developing countries.

List of Cons of Deforestation

1. It increases carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. Plants and trees play a vital role in keeping the planet habitable. As most of us probably know, photosynthesis (a process that happens in plants) filters carbon dioxide gases out of the air and releases oxygen. This means that cutting huge numbers of plants can have a very negative impact on the environment. It will allow green house gases to build up and contributing to global warming.

2. It further promotes the development of drought. Global warming brings about a lot of unfavorable consequences, including drought, which is already affecting many parts of the world. To mention, deforestation encourages higher levels of water consumption for growing livestock and crops. Instead of having a natural system of moisture recycling forests provide, water goes to food and livestock production, removing it from the natural cycle of life.

3. It focuses only on short-term gains. According to research, the world is already producing more than 10% of the calories it needs for the entire world population today. In fact, many countries are consuming more than 1,000 calories a day per capita, which is more than the needed amount for proper health. We should take note that, if more food is produced, then people will tend to focus more on short-term gains, instead of meeting long-term needs.

4. It is a limited resource. Regardless of the many monetary benefits we can get from deforestation at first, these timber profits could go away since there will not be any additional trees being planted to replace those that are harvested. Livestock and farms may not be nearly as profitable as a living, considering the thriving forests on a planetary scale.

5. It contributes to the extinction of wildlife. The removal of a habitat is often the foundation for the extinction of a species. When forests are cut down, it is not only the trees that are being lost, but also countless amounts of wildlife, such as mammals, birds, insects, amphibians and many other animals that make them their home. With nowhere else for them to go, they will be forced into areas that are not suited for them. In fact, there has been a drastic decline in the amount of wildlife in certain areas that have experienced severe effects of deforestation. In essence, we are removing a piece of ourselves when we no longer allow for animals to exist as they always have.

6. It causes flooding. We all know that trees and plants play a vital role in absorbing excess ground water by sucking the extra moisture up through their roots and disperse it back into the atmosphere. So, without plants, trees and other plant life, there will be nothing to help regulate the excess water from rain, and the soil will become over saturated. This is one of the main causes of flooding not only in the deforested area, as well as its surroundings.

7. It may hinder the production of future medicines. Only a small fraction of the forests in the world have been explored by non-tribal humans, and many of the best medicines today have a foundation from items that were secured from these rich lands. Now, deforestation would remove the possibility to study the biome, learn from it and help improve human life for all.

8. It only renders a short time to lose all forests. Given the rapid rate that forests are being hacked down every day through deforestation, it is a very likely possibility that the planet will lose all rain forests in as little as 100 years. And if this happens, all of the species of plants and animals that are native to them will be lost as well.

9. It introduces countless environmental and community harms. The abrupt and irreversible consequences of global deforestation can certainly put the existence of human beings and the whole world at risk.

10. It causes a domino of unfavorable effects. Deforestation can cause a domino effect on the whole planet, including global climate change, indigenous people annihilation and biodiversity extinction. One wrong move, and the process will lead us to an empty and meaningless world. The death of plants and animals can lead to a partial loss of human life.

In conclusion, deforestation, while it may be necessary, will have an extremely negative effect on the environment. Although there are many benefits that can be enjoyed through it, its risks cannot be ignored. Many deforestation efforts focus only on short-term gains and think nothing of the long-term risks and consequences. The cure for a significant number of devastating illnesses could be found in forest areas right now, and deforestation may remove permanently the ability to discover something that could benefit the human race for the coming years.

Deforestation should definitely have its place and should never be overdone? Study shows that an area the size of 20 football fields is lost every 20 minutes! Considering this threat, we can help research about what we can do help slow down this destructive process.

16 Biggest Advantages and Disadvantages of Deforestation

Deforestation is defined as the widespread clearing of trees from a specific parcel of land. The purpose of this process is to create an area of space that can be used for purposes other than forest management. Most deforestation actions occur in tropical rainforests as a way to prepare large swaths of land for farming, plantations, or agricultural pastures.

Although farming is a common cause for deforestation that is often discussed, there are multiple reasons why these actions are taken. Resource extraction, logging, and mining activities all create cash opportunities that the land cannot provide when it is covered with trees. Even though we know the dangers of removing trees from the environment, deforestation activities continue to escalate in the patterns that were first established in the 1960s.

The United Nations estimates that over 18,000,000 acres of forest are lost each year due to these activities. Since 2010, countries like Afghanistan have lost over 70% of their forests due to development efforts.

These are the significant deforestation pros and cons to review.

List of the Pros of Deforestation

1. Deforestation creates more usable land for agricultural activities. Although recent human population estimates for the year 2050 have been revised downward to about 9 billion people, that means we still must have enough crops grown to feed each person. We must have access to fresh water resources that support human population levels to this extent. One of the ways that we can do that is through the creation of more usable agricultural space.

Removing a forest should never be the first option. The advantage that it gives us is access to the space we need to create the food resources that will support us in the future. If we plant more trees to compensate for the ones that must be harvested to create the space, then we can offset many of the disadvantages that come through this practice.

2. Deforestation creates income-earning opportunities. There are numerous materials harvested from forests that earn an income for the workers and countries involved. Logging gives us access to timber which is used to build structures. We can work on mineral extraction, oil and gas, and mining activities that generate ongoing income options. When the costs of removing the timber are compared to the profits that can be earned from the resources found in that area, deforestation becomes an economically profitable venture when it is appropriately managed.

3. Deforestation is a job creator. There are few employment opportunities found in the countries where deforestation takes place most often. Most workers in these regions are trained in agricultural work only. Clearing forests is a way to create logging jobs. The mining opportunities found in the spaces create high wage positions which would not exist otherwise. Even transforming the land into something that produces agricultural products creates more employment options for the region. This process generates an income for families that may not earn anything otherwise.

4. Deforestation gives us the products that we need. We must sacrifice a lot if we reverse our emphasis on deforestation. Wood pulp that is used to create paper comes from timber taken from these activities at times. We build furniture based on the logging work what happens in the modern forest. Items like rubber, Carnauba wax, and aspirin all have ingredients which are sourced from the rain forest. A better solution would be to utilize responsible harvesting practices instead of attempting to clear cut trees when trying to create new economic opportunities.

5. Deforestation creates tax revenues. The income generation opportunities provided through deforestation activities do not stop wants the land is cleared. Farming generates crops which can lead to higher levels of taxation on property and products. Mining and oil production work generates revenue that the government can use in other ways too. In the countries were deforestation occurs most often, numerous social programs are funded by work that falls into this category.

6. Deforestation can stop urban overcrowding issues. Urban sprawl frequently occurs in the countries which feature deforestation activities. By creating new space that is usable for various needs, new communities can begin forming in areas that were once classified as being unusable. This structure makes it possible to reduce the urban population levels by creating new land ownership opportunities which would not exist otherwise. These actions create new chances for economic output, while also reducing the effects of urbanization which also create negative impacts.

List of the Cons of Deforestation

1. Deforestation creates a lack of cultural and biological diversity. The loss of diversity on our planet is a devastating experience. Many of the scientific discoveries that occurred today are because of research that was based in forests. We can even trace humanities tribal past through the study of ancient rainforests. When we get rid of diversity, that gives rise to a higher risk of mutations forming within plant, animal, and human genomes. More than a dozen genetic mutations and humans are associated directly with incestual activities. When these issues occur, they tend to stick around for centuries, which impacts future generations in unknown ways.

2. Deforestation is not necessary to create additional agricultural space. The nation of Brazil achieved a 75% reduction in their deforestation activities in 2015. The government then received $1 billion in funding from a project which works to preserve forest lands around the world. We can work together to find alternative solutions for our agricultural leads when we’re willing to explore ideas that are outside the box. Norway supports this activity in Brazil because it helps to offset the omissions they generate from oil production. Imagine how we could support additional tree grows by utilizing spaces that receive little attention right now.

3. Deforestation can encourage violence. The history of reclaiming land from the rainforest in Brazil is one that is extremely violent. Ranchers would hire mercenaries to remove local tribes, trespassers, or anyone who might threaten their deforestation activities. Some tribes of been so devastated by these activities that they are down to just a handful of members. Even when the government tries to protect these groups, the people who want the land for their own purposes use their resources to counter those protective measures. There is a very real threat of genocide with these activities is outside interventions are not possible.

4. Deforestation disrupts human cultures. Our tribalism may have evolved to be based on borders instead of forests, but it still exists. If we are unwilling to respect the ancient cultures which have not moved to a modern society, then that speaks more about us then it does of them. We cannot substitute patriotism for meaningful social contact with one another. Some of the tribes that lived in these forests seek no contact with the outside world. There may still be hundreds of isolated tribes living in South America and Oceania which reflects the history of humanity’s culture.

When we make contact with these people, we destroyed them. It only takes one year for an isolated tried to lose 50% of the remaining members because of the consequences of outside contacts.

5. Deforestation takes advantage of a dwindling resource. The process of deforestation can only last for so long. We only have a specific number of trees on our planet at any given time. If we continue to cut them down for other purposes, then eventually they will all disappear. At the current rate of deforestation in South America, the Amazon rainforest could be completely gone by the year 2060. An escalation of harvesting activities could make this deadline even sooner. Since only 1% of life on our planet that is believed to live in these environments has ever been studied, we would lose out on numerous potential scientific advances if this outcome we’re allowed to be achieved.

6. Deforestation encourages flooding and erosion. Trees offer stability to the soil. Without their presence, it would not be able to absorb water in the same way it does today. Poor drainage occurs when the land is overworked. This outcome creates higher levels of flooding and erosion because there is nothing left to stop the movement of the water. Then the extra water moves into streams and rivers, which causes downstream flooding for communities hundreds of miles away from where the deforestation activities are taking place.

7. Deforestation offers limited profit opportunities. The act of deforestation creates limited profits for those who are participating in these activities. The removal of trees creates a tangible cost that limits the economic impact our global society needs. According to information published by the BBC, up to $5 trillion is lost each year because of our effort to remove forests. The total loss we experience financially is the equivalent to almost the entire GDP from all the countries which are participating in deforestation activities in the first place.

8. Deforestation creates changes in weather patterns. When there are fewer trees filtering carbon dioxide out of the atmosphere, then greenhouse gases can accumulate in harmful ways. Drought caused by human activities creates a global impact which limits life on our planet in numerous ways. It limits our ability to grow crops, access water supplies, and meet the basic needs that we have every day. This pollution creates so much harm that over 200,000 people each year just in the United States die because of its influence. We must understand that the frequency and severity of these climate changes are directly tied to tree removal.

9. Deforestation does not create usable agricultural space in every circumstance. Although deforestation creates more open space, that isn’t a guarantee that people have access to usable land. The issue with this word is that most tropical soils are old and weathered. Their nutrient profile does not support crop grows without artificial intervention. Dense vegetation areas, like you would find in a rainforest, increase the acidity level of the soil as well. There are toxic levels of aluminum and iron found in cleared lands. Once you add in the repair costs to alleviate these issues, the financial benefits of clearing the trees might not outweigh the disadvantages that occur when there is less biological diversity.

10. Deforestation prevents ongoing research. Recent research suggests that up to 70% of the plant life found in rainforests offer the potential of cancer treatment properties. We currently use over 200 plants for the medicines we take today because of the work that was done in the rainforests in previous generations. Not only would we be stopping future medical advancements with our deforestation activities, but we are also eliminating current treatment options for people who are sick.

Vista for station pros and cons make it pretty clear that we cannot continue with the status quo. We must be responsible with our forestry management from here on out. If we are not, then our children and grandchildren will pay the price for our inactivity. We may only have five decades left to fix this problem. That means we must all get started on it today.

Essay on Deforestation

Essay generator.

Deforestation, the large-scale removal of forests, stands as one of the most critical environmental issues facing our planet today. This process, driven by various factors including agricultural expansion, logging, and urban development, has profound implications for the Earth’s biodiversity, climate, and human communities. This essay delves into the causes, effects, and possible solutions to deforestation, aiming to provide a comprehensive understanding of this complex issue.

Causes of Deforestation

Agricultural Expansion: The primary cause of deforestation is agricultural expansion. As the global population continues to grow, so does the demand for food, leading to the clearing of forests to create more land for crop production and livestock grazing. This practice is particularly prevalent in tropical regions, where vast areas of rainforest are lost every year.

Logging: Logging for timber and paper products contributes significantly to deforestation. Often, this logging is done illegally, further exacerbating the problem. The demand for wood products drives the continuous exploitation of forests, leading to their degradation and fragmentation.

Urban Development: The expansion of urban areas also leads to the clearing of forests. As cities grow, land is needed for housing, infrastructure, and industry, resulting in the loss of forested areas.

Mining: Mining operations, including the extraction of minerals and oil, require significant land clearing. These activities not only lead to the direct loss of forests but also pollute the environment, affecting both terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems.

Effects of Deforestation

Biodiversity Loss: Forests are home to over half of the world’s terrestrial species. Deforestation leads to the loss of habitat, pushing countless species towards extinction. This loss of biodiversity has severe implications for the ecological balance and the services ecosystems provide.

Climate Change: Forests play a critical role in regulating the Earth’s climate by absorbing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. The removal of forests contributes to increased levels of greenhouse gases, leading to global warming and climate change. This has far-reaching effects on weather patterns, sea levels, and the frequency of extreme weather events.

Soil Erosion and Degradation: Trees help to bind the soil, preventing erosion. The removal of trees exposes soil to the elements, leading to increased erosion and loss of fertile land. This can result in decreased agricultural productivity and increased vulnerability to natural disasters such as landslides and floods.

Impact on Indigenous Communities: Many indigenous communities rely on forests for their livelihood, culture, and survival. Deforestation threatens their way of life, leading to conflicts over land and resources.

Advantages and Disadvantages of Deforestation

Advantages of deforestation.

• Agricultural Expansion : Deforestation allows for the expansion of agricultural lands, enabling farmers to grow more crops and rear livestock, which can help to feed the growing global population.
• Economic Growth : The timber industry benefits economically from deforestation through the sale of wood and wood products. Additionally, cleared land can be used for infrastructure development, contributing to economic growth.
• Urbanization and Development : Deforestation makes way for urban expansion, housing, and infrastructure projects, such as roads and schools, that are essential for community development and modernization.
• Energy Production : Trees are a source of biomass energy. Clearing forests can provide materials for biofuel production, contributing to energy diversification.

Disadvantages of Deforestation

• Loss of Biodiversity : Forests are home to a significant portion of the world’s terrestrial species. Deforestation leads to habitat loss, endangering plant and animal species, and contributing to extinction.
• Climate Change : Trees play a critical role in absorbing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. Their removal contributes to increased levels of CO2, exacerbating greenhouse gas effects and climate change.
• Soil Erosion and Degradation : Trees protect soil from erosion with their roots and canopies. Without this protection, soil is more susceptible to erosion, leading to loss of fertile land and sedimentation in rivers and lakes.
• Water Cycle Disruption : Forests contribute to the regulation of the water cycle by absorbing rainfall and releasing water vapor into the atmosphere. Deforestation disrupts these processes, leading to dryer climates and decreased water availability.
• Impact on Indigenous Communities : Many indigenous communities depend on forests for their livelihood, culture, and traditions. Deforestation can displace these communities and destroy their way of life.
• Loss of Natural Carbon Sink : Forests act as carbon sinks, absorbing more carbon than they emit. Deforestation not only releases the carbon stored in trees but also decreases the amount of carbon capture, contributing to global warming.
• Increased Greenhouse Gases : The burning of trees in the process of deforestation releases significant amounts of greenhouse gases, further contributing to climate change.

Solutions to Deforestation

Sustainable Agriculture: Implementing sustainable agricultural practices can reduce the need for new agricultural land. Techniques such as agroforestry, where crops are grown among or around trees, can help maintain forest cover while providing agricultural yield.

Responsible Logging: Promoting responsible logging practices and the use of certified wood products can help reduce the impact of logging on forests. This includes enforcing laws against illegal logging and encouraging the use of sustainably sourced timber.

Reforestation and Afforestation: Planting trees in deforested areas (reforestation) and creating new forests on non-forested land (afforestation) can help restore ecosystems. These efforts can also contribute to carbon sequestration, helping to mitigate climate change.

Protected Areas: Establishing protected areas and national parks can help conserve remaining forests and biodiversity. Enforcing these protected areas is crucial to preventing illegal activities that lead to deforestation.

Education and Awareness: Raising awareness about the importance of forests and the consequences of deforestation can lead to greater public support for conservation efforts. Education plays a key role in changing consumer behavior and influencing policy.

Deforestation poses a significant threat to our planet’s health, affecting biodiversity, climate, and human communities. The causes of deforestation are complex and interrelated, requiring a multifaceted approach to address. Solutions such as sustainable agriculture, responsible logging, reforestation, and conservation efforts, combined with education and awareness, can help mitigate the impacts of deforestation. It is imperative that governments, businesses, and individuals come together to protect and restore our planet’s forests. Only through collective action can we hope to preserve these vital ecosystems for future generations.

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