phd biotechnology scope

• Doing a PhD in Biotechnology

The general aim of a PhD in Biotechnology is to train top-level researchers in various areas of Biotechnology with a solid theoretical and methodological background, with a balance between basic and applied research that will enable them to tackle innovation problems in a multidisciplinary manner, with special emphasis on the bases and applications of biotechnology, so that graduates can work in industrial sectors, biotechnology companies, service companies, in the area of health, in public or private research centres, or as academics in universities.

What does a PhD in Biotech Involve?

The aim of a university PhD programme in Biotechnology is to prepare you to start and complete theoretical, methodological and research training in the multidisciplinary field of biotechnology, which takes the form of the preparation and defence of an innovative doctoral thesis.

Examples of topics you could investigate as part of your PhD research project include:

• Biomedicine: a field of study that focuses on understanding the cellular and molecular biology processes and their applications. It focuses on finding cures for diseases such as Alzheimer’s, cancer, etc.
• Plant biotechnology : area of study oriented towards fundamental and applied research in plant physiology and cell biology, functional genomics and plant-pathogen interaction.
• Bioinformatics: related to programming and data analysis in health issues and nanotechnology and computational modelling of biological systems. Research in nanoparticle biogenesis, microscopy, bioprocess engineering, systems biology and molecular modelling.
• Aquaculture biotechnology: a combination of science and practical skill in fish farming. The primary objective is to generate knowledge that can increase the productivity of aquaculture.
• Microbial biotechnology: focuses on both fundamental and applied research into the functioning of biological systems such as bacteria, viruses and yeasts for the generation of value-added products such as nanoparticles, proteins, biopolymers and probiotics.

A doctorate training programme in biotechnology aims to train PhD students to:

• Independently, with capacities, knowledge and skills to identify opportunities, develop and direct relevant research projects to develop biotechnological.
• Recognised for their ability to create knowledge and provide technological solutions in biotechnology for research centres, productive, educational and social sectors.
• Capable of linking up with the private sector so that the research is translated into improved technologies, processes and products that drive a country’s development.
• Ability to create, disseminate and ethically impart knowledge with a strong sense of responsibility and social duty.

Browse PhDs in Biotechnology

A next-generation genetic technology to identify biotechnologically-valuable enzymes and transporters, ubiquitin-dependent signalling pathways in ageing, exploring the impact of microplastic-bacterial complexes on animal health and the gut microbiome, energy dissipation in human soft tissue during impacts, micro-manufacturing of surface textures for enhanced electrosurgery, how long does it take to get a phd in biotechnology.

A Biotechnology PhD in the UK commonly takes between three and four years to complete if studying full-time, including a year for writing up your thesis , and between five and seven years if studying part-time or as distance learning.

What are the typical application requirements for a Biotech PhD?

The entry profile of a PhD candidate for a Biotechnology degree is a prospective student with an undergraduate degree, typically a 2:1 Master’s degree, in a field related to Biotechnology, Microbiology, Biochemistry, Food Science and Technology, Veterinary Medicine, Chemistry and Engineering. A background in biology is particularly favourable.

In addition to this, candidates will be expected to have:

• Excellent academic background and have a vocation for a graduate research area in one of the fields of knowledge promoted by the doctoral programme.
• Good written and oral communication skills in English.
• If you’re an international student, you must meet the university’s minimum English language requirement. This will typically be through an IELTS (Academic) or TOEFL examination.

How much does a PhD in Biotechnology cost?

Annual fees will depend on whether you’re a home or international student and the specific university you study within. However, annual tuition fees typically range between £4,407 – £15,607 for full-time study, and £2,203 – £7,803 for part-time study.

Career in Biotechnology for PhD Holders

Not everyone knows there are many career options available with an advanced degree in biotechnology , especially at a doctorate level. As such, biotechnology graduates do not strictly need to pursue a career as a scientist at a medical company.

Those who possess a higher education doctorate in biotechnology will be capable of working in the academic, scientific and industrial fields, both in the application and generation of knowledge. Research degree holders will have excellent communication skills and the capacity for critical analysis and scientific reasoning, which allows them to formulate complex problems and propose innovative solutions to them, leading groups of applied research in laboratories of public and/or private institutions.

Because of this, biotech PhD postgraduates can take up an opportunity from a range of industries, including:

• Quality Assurance and Control
• Manufacturing industry
• Clinical research
• Government policymaking
• Research & Development
• Software engineering
• Chemistry, biological science, and agriculture
• Business and Project management
• Biomedical science and Engineering

As well as undertaking a range of positions, biotech PhD holders can also work in a range of environments such as for government agencies, private companies, regulatory bodies, or clinical laboratories. People in biotech jobs range from small start-ups to big pharma companies to national departments such as UKRI.

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PhD in Bioscience and Biotechnology, Interdisciplinary

Advance Solutions by Becoming an Expert in Your Field

The interdisciplinary PhD in Bioscience and Biotechnology gives you the opportunity to work on complex challenges in the field. Through additional coursework, you will specialize your knowledge and gain the technical skills to come up with innovative solutions through the study of cells. The degree will open the doors to competitive opportunities in academia or private industry.

Why Earn a PhD in Bioscience and Biotechnology From Clarkson?

Clarkson University's PhD in Bioscience and Biotechnology offers a rigorous curriculum and extensive research opportunities for you to become a scholar in the field. During your studies, you will have access to our state-of-the-art facilities and other resources to complete your original projects.

The curriculum is interdisciplinary, and our faculty reflect that scope. You'll be able to work closely with biologists, chemists, physicists, mathematicians and engineers as mentors. Your advisor will help you create an individualized plan that focuses on your areas of interest. Class sizes are small to encourage collaboration and team-building — skills you'll find in laboratories all over the world.

By the time you graduate, you will have acquired specialized knowledge and technical skills in molecular bioscience and biotechnology, the biomedical sciences and neuroscience, computational biology and bioinformatics, ecology and evolution and the environment. Your training will prepare you for further research opportunities in academia or senior roles in related industries.

What You'll Learn

This program consists of 90 credit hours of coursework, seminars and a dissertation. The required courses include:

• Two core courses in cell and molecular biology.
• One biotechnology or molecular biology lab course.
• Two specialization elective courses from one of four categories (Molecular Bioscience & Biotechnology; Biomedical Science & Neuroscience; Computational Biology & Bioinformatics or Ecology, Evolution & the Environment).
• One free elective course from any category.
• One course from the Computational Biology & Bioinformatics category.
• One course on bioethics, policy or law.

We offer the following areas of concentration:

• Biomedical Science & Neuroscience

Computational Biology & Bioinformatics

• Ecology, Evolution & the Environment

Molecular Bioscience & Biotechnology

Required Courses

Specific course requirements for the Interdisciplinary Bioscience and Biotechnology (IBB) program include the following: two core courses in cell and molecular biology (BY580 & BY582); one biotechnology or molecular biology lab course (BY512 or CM570); two specialization elective courses from one of four categories (Molecular Bioscience & Biotechnology; Biomedical Science & Neuroscience; Computational Biology & Bioinformatics; Ecology, Evolution & the Environment); one free elective course from any category; one course from the Computational Biology & Bioinformatics category; and one course on bioethics, policy, or law.

Example Courses and Concentrations

• BY510 Developmental Biology (3 cr)
• BY512 Molecular Biology Laboratory (4 cr)
• BY515 Recent Advances in Immunology Research (1 cr)
• BY560 Comparative Physiology (3 cr)
• BY562 Comparative Physiology Laboratory (2 cr)
• BY580 Advanced Cell Biology (3 cr)
• BY582 Molecular Genetics (3 cr)
• BY586 Molecular Biotechnology (3 cr)
• BY650 Biochemistry I (3 cr)
• BY651 Biochemistry II (3 cr)
• BY652 Pharmacology (3 cr)
• CM520 Separations and Electrochemistry (3 cr)
• CM530 Colloid and Interfaces (3 cr)
• CM544 Medicinal Chemistry (3 cr)
• CM553 Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Biomaterials (3 cr)
• CM566 Bioelectronics & Bionanotechology (3 cr)
• CM570 Biochemistry & Biotechnology Laboratory (3 cr)
• ES552 Biomaterials & Biomedical Engineering Applications (3 cr)
• PH526 Introduction to Biophysics (3 cr)

Biomedical Sciences & Neuroscience

• BY518 Principles of Toxicology and Epidemiology (3 cr)
• BY519 Immunobiology (3 cr)
• BY520 Microbiology (3 cr)
• BY540 Introduction to Biomedical Rehabilitation Engineering & Science (3 cr)
• BY548 Medical Microbiology (3 cr)
• BY555 Cell and Molecular Biology of Cancer (3 cr)
• BY560 Neurobiology (3 cr)
• BY571 Anatomy & Physiology I (3 cr)
• BY572 Anatomy & Physiology II (3 cr)
• BY573 Anatomy & Physiology Lab I (2 cr)
• BY574 Anatomy & Physiology Lab II (2 cr)
• BY576 Current Topics in Biology & Medicine (3 cr)
• BY588 Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine (3 cr)
• BY604 Molecular Pharmacology (3 cr)
• ME380 Special Topics: Biomechanics (3 cr)
• BY514 Bioinformatics (4 cr)
• BY610 Ecological Statistics and Experimental Design (3 cr)
• ES505 Design of Experiments and Analysis of Data (3 cr)
• MA571 Numerical Solution of Differential Equations (3 cr)
• MA580 Introduction to Monte Carlo Simulation (3 cr)
• STAT582 Mathematical Statistics I (3 cr)

Ecology, Evolution, and the Environment

• BY525 Biological Systems & Environmental Change (3 cr)
• BY528 Conservation Biology (3 cr)
• BY531 Limnology (3 cr)
• BY532 Limnology Laboratory (2 cr)
• BY620 Evolution (3 cr)
• CE575 Coastal Engineering (3 cr)
• CE577 Atmospheric Chemistry (3 cr)
• CE579 Water and Wastewater Treatment Design (3 cr)
• CE580 Environmental Chemistry (3 cr)
• CE682 Environmental Biological Processes (3 cr)
• CH509 Receptor Modeling in Environmental Chemistry (3 cr)
• EHS505 Methods and Analysis (3 cr)
• ES533 Human Exposure Analysis (3 cr)
• ES534 Air Pollution Control (3 cr)

To apply, candidates must fulfill the following criteria:

• Possess a baccalaureate (four-year) degree in biology or a relevant science (e.g., biochemistry, biophysics, environmental science).
• Three semesters of biology, including genetics.
• Four semesters of chemistry, including organic chemistry.
• Two semesters of physics.
• Two semesters of mathematics, including calculus.

Solving real-world problems based on cutting-edge research is at the core of what we do. With access to nationally recognized faculty and 18 research centers and laboratories, we have the resources you need to advance in your field. Our more than 380 partners in industry, government agencies, chambers of commerce and research organizations also offer graduate students a wealth of opportunities to continue doing their important work.

Research 

Our faculty are recognized as leaders in their respective fields and are at the helm of cutting-edge projects. They collaborate closely with each other to provide innovative solutions for complex problems. Our faculty members also value the talents of students and serve as active and engaged mentors.

Faculty 

PhD in Bioscience and Biotechnology students have two options for completing their coursework: entirely onsite at our main campus in Potsdam, New York, or in a hybrid format, with a mix of online and onsite courses.

Many of our full-time, research-based master's and PhD programs are housed in Potsdam. You will be in close proximity to many of our research labs and centers, our libraries and other resources.

Potsdam Campus

A complete application consists of the following:

• Online Application Form.
• Statement of purpose.
• In your statement, please mention two or three faculty members who you believe would be good advisors/supervisors based on their research areas.
• Three letters of recommendation.
• Official transcripts.
• GRE test scores.
• Optional: Applications will be read without GRE test scores, but applicants should submit scores if they believe they will enhance their application.
• For international applicants, an English proficiency test is required.
• Minimum test score requirements: TOEFL (80) and TOEFL Essentials (8.5), IELTS (6.5), PTE (56) or Duolingo English Test (115).
• The English language-testing requirement is not waived based on language of instruction, nor do we accept university certificates. English testing is waived if an applicant has a degree from a country where English is the Native Language. Click here to see the list of these countries.

Prerequisites: Applicants should possess a baccalaureate (four-year) degree in biology or a relevant science (e.g., biochemistry, biophysics, environmental science) with the following minimum college course preparation: three semesters of biology, including genetics; four semesters of chemistry, including organic chemistry; two semesters of physics and two semesters of mathematics, including calculus.

All graduate students are considered for University merit-based financial assistance, including teachings assistantships, research assistantships, fellowships and scholarships. This aid is awarded by each academic department. Not all types of assistantships are available in all programs. Please visit the financial aid, costs and scholarships page to learn about department-specific assistance.

Teaching Assistantships

Teaching Assistantships (TAs) provide a stipend plus full tuition. Duties include an average of 12 hours of work per week for 50 weeks or 20 hours of work per week for 30 weeks. Duties may include assisting in the laboratory or recitation sections and grading of reports or homework.

Research Assistantships

Research Assistantships (RAs) require no teaching responsibilities and provide a standard stipend plus full tuition. Work is determined by the project's principal investigator (PI).

Student Experience

Pijush speaks about his experience as a Bioscience and Biotechnology PhD student and how Clarkson's collaborative laboratories, with the help of his professors and other faculty, assist him in reaching his goals as an accomplished researcher.

Career Possibilities

The PhD in Bioscience and Biotechnology opens the doors to competitive roles in academia and other research centers. Our graduates also go on to work in a variety of professions and fields, including:

• Agriculture
• Biotech companies
• Energy companies
• Environmental conservation
• Government agencies
• Healthcare companies
• Higher education
• Medical laboratories
• Pharmaceuticals

Recent Employers

You'll find our students employed by these leading organizations:

• Caris Life Sciences
• Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University
• Harford Community College
• New York State Department of Environmental Conservation
• Procter & Gamble
• Senti Biosciences
• Susquehanna University

Postdoctoral Work

Some students have pursued postdocs at schools like:

• University of California at San Francisco

STEM OPT Eligible

In-person delivery.

Graduate Admissions Email: [email protected] Phone: 518-631-9831

Explore Related Programs

PhD in Environmental Science and Engineering

PhD in Materials Science and Engineering

PhD in Chemistry

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PhD in Biotechnology

• Updated on  
• Apr 25, 2023

Biotechnology or the art of modern science is concerned with the manipulation, alteration, and cloning of genes are done to produce cost-friendly products for the benefit of society. It is a rapidly growing industry in the world with a bunch of fascinating career opportunities. In the rising field of biotechnology, more and more candidates are now stepping into establishing a career in biotechnology and trying their hands on core research. If you are eager to learn about this exciting field of study, then, pursuing a Ph.D. in Biotechnology will be one of the best options. Read through the blog and know about the details of the program. 

This Blog Includes:

Phd in biotechnology overview, eligibility criteria , subjects covered in phd in biotechnology , top universities for phd in biotechnology abroad, top colleges for phd in biotechnology in india, phd in biotechnology in usa, phd in biotechnology in canada, phd in biotechnology in germany, career and job prospects after phd in biotechnology, scope of phd in biotechnology.

PhD in Biotechnology is designed to teach students cutting-edge bioengineering techniques to alter genes to produce valuable goods and products beneficial for the population. The course structure mainly consists of studying research methodology, scientific process, and recent trends in biotechnology and bioinformatics to complete the thesis. It is a doctorate-level course that takes 3-5 years to complete the program. Some universities also demand candidates to undergo crucial examinations to prove their supremacy in the domain chosen. 

If you are planning to pursue a PhD in Biotechnology, you should be familiar with the eligibility criteria for this course. Doctorate degrees in biotechnology expect a candidate to have relevant background in the respective field from a certified school or college. The basic eligibility criteria for admission in PhD in biotechnology are listed below-

• A recognized bachelor’s degree like BTech Biotechnology , BSc Biotechnology or in some other related field
• Candidates must have a master’s degree biotechnology or bioinformatics like MSc Biotechnology  from any recognized university
• Minimum prescribed score in GRE  
• A good score in English proficiency tests like IELTS , TOEFL , etc 
• SOP and LOR are required to be eligible for admission 

As the course name suggests, most of the subjects covered under PhD in biotechnology are centered on the scientific disciplines of Biology and engineering. Arising from this, there are many interdisciplinary subjects, like Hormone Biochemistry, genetic engineering Molecular Biology and Biochemical Techniques. Here are some of the commonly offered subjects in Ph.D. biotechnology:

Also Read: Medical Science Courses

Being a doctorate course, PhD in biotechnology is offered across numerous leading universities across the world. As Biotechnology is interdisciplinary and technical, the quality of education offered at a prospective university impacts the student’s overall learning experience, thus you must carefully choose amongst the top universities in the world that are offering this degree. Make sure you do not forget to research the scholarships for fundings available especially for PhD students as they prove to be really advantageous during the course. Here are some of the top universities offering PhD biotechnology: 

There are various colleges in India that offer PhD in Biotechnology with a number of research opportunities and resources. Here are the top colleges in India that cater to courses for Doctor of Philosophy Biotechnology. 

• St. Xavier’s College
• Stella Maris College 
• Women’s Christian College 
• Kishinchand Chellaram College 
• Maharani Lakshmi Ammanni College for Women 
• Ramaniranjan jhunjhunwala College
• Jaipur National University
• DAV College 
• Mount Carmel College

With ample global universities providing excellent training and research opportunities, the USA ranks among the top countries for pursuing a PhD In Biotechnology. Here are the top universities for pursuing PhD in Biotechnology in the USA.

• Harvard University
• Stanford University
• University of California – Davis
• The University of Pittsburgh
• Tufts University
• University of California – Berkeley
• Massachusetts Institute of Technology
• Clarkson University
• The University of Alabama in Huntsville
• Texas A and M University-College Station

Canada is another top country for pursuing PhD in Biotechnology with a variety of courses and many research fields to choose from. Here are the top universities for PhD in Biotechnology n Canada.

• University of Ottawa
• Brock University
• Lakehead University
• University of Toronto
• Simon Fraser University
• The University of British Columbia
• The University of Calgary
• McGill University
• University of Alberta
• McMaster University

Germany has progressed into becoming the best country for technology and its related courses. The country has many leading universities with numerous biotechnology-focused companies and research institutions. Here are the top universities in Germany for PhD in Biotechnology.

• University of Freiburg
• University of Wuerzburg
• Technical University Munich
• Free University of Berlin
• University of Bonn
• Heidelberg University
• University of Muenster
• Technical University Dresden

Earning a PhD in Biotechnology in the advancing field of study, there are a plethora of opportunities that arise for students after they finish the course. You can find a variety of professional profiles in various employment areas such as Bioinformatics, the medical field, the education sector, agriculture and pharmaceutical companies, etc. But majorly candidates go on to pursue their research projects. Some of the selected career  sectors and job profiles are listed below:

• Biomedical Engineer
• Medical Scientist
• Microbiologist
• Process Development Scientist
• Biomanufacturing Specialist
• Product Strategist

Biotechnology is a very diverse subject with increasing scope in the industry and has also connected many MNCs. With many discoveries and progress in medicine, the medical field has advanced in clinical testing and introduced novel practices and the production of pharmaceutical products. These are a few sectors that have increased requirements for students who have completed their PhD in Biotechnology in India.

• Bio-processing industries
• Agricultural Sciences
• Environment Control
• Public Funded Laboratories
• Energy Management
• Food Processing
• Dairy Technology
• Waste Management
• Drug and Pharmaceutical Research

With a number of career options in Biotechnology, there is a vast scope for students to cover. However, before pursuing their PhD, it is important that students make up their minds about whether they want to complete research or make a career. The average salary for a Doctor of Philosophy Biotechnology in India is ₹607k per year. Given below are a few jobs and their salary after PhD in Biotechnology.

The average starting salary for PhD in Biotechnology is INR 607k p.a.

If you have an inclination towards medicine, biology, technology, or pharmacy, Biotechnology is a suitable option for you with increasing demand in government organizations, private sectors, or clinical laboratories which are expected to increase in future.

USA, UK and Australia are among the top countries for pursuing PhD Biotechnology courses.

You must complete your MSc Biotechnology with a minimum of 50%- 55% and clear the entrance exams.

Thus, we hope this blog was helpful in guiding you about the PhD in Biotechnology. If you are planning to pursue a PhD in Biotechnology but are unsure about selecting the right university, our Leverage Edu experts are just a click away. Sign up for a free career counselling session with us and we will help you explore the best universities as per your preferences and interests! 

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Best Doctorates in Biotechnology: Top PhD Programs, Career Paths, and Salaries

Biotechnology companies are among the most profitable businesses in the modern era, contributing to the development of several widely used products. The best PhDs in Biotechnology allow graduate students to take part in this global biotech revolution.

Biotechnology is a very in-demand field. However, several people doubt whether a doctorate in this broad field is the best choice. This article clearly explains everything you need to know about a Biotechnology PhD. It also shares important information on the best biotechnology jobs and the average PhD in Biotechnology salary.

Find your bootcamp match

What is a phd in biotechnology.

A PhD in Biotechnology is an advanced degree that helps students further understand how to take advantage of biological processes to create products for various industries. Biotechnology PhD degrees are usually research-intensive and include a lot of lab work.

How to Get Into a Biotechnology PhD Program: Admission Requirements

The requirements to get into a biotechnology PhD program are dependent on the specific institution you are applying to. However, most universities have similar admission requirements for their biotechnology doctorate degree programs.

Usually, before you are accepted into a biotechnology PhD program, you must have at least a Bachelor’s Degree in Biology, Chemistry, or any related life science major. In addition, you will be required to submit your transcripts, personal statement, letters of recommendation, and resume. Finally, if you are an international student, you will need to take an English proficiency test.

PhD in Biotechnology Admission Requirements

• Official transcripts
• Letters of recommendation
• Personal statement
• Proof of English proficiency (for international students)

Biotechnology PhD Acceptance Rates: How Hard Is It to Get Into a PhD Program in Biotechnology?

It is very hard to get into a PhD program in Biotechnology. Biotechnology is a competitive field and most schools only accept a handful of students who apply to these in-demand PhD programs. For example, in the 2020-2021 session, Stanford University only accepted 4.6 percent of the total number of applicants into its Bioengineering PhD program.

How to Get Into the Best Universities

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Best PhDs in Biotechnology: In Brief

Best universities for biotechnology phds: where to get a phd in biotechnology.

The best universities in biotechnology are well-equipped with modern equipment. They also have experienced faculty members to guide you through your academic journey. If you are wondering where to get a PhD in Biotechnology, check out the top schools listed below.

Arizona State University , founded in 1885, is one of the best-rated universities in the United States for PhD programs. This public university currently has 139 doctoral programs available in various areas such as life sciences, arts, and business.

PhD in Molecular/Cellular Biology

Arizona State University's PhD in Molecular/Cellular Biology program is an 84-credit degree that teaches students how to understand biological activity from a cellular level. This program also covers topics in genetics and provides several electives for students to choose from, including a course on bionanotechnology.

PhD in Molecular/Cellular Biology Overview

• Program Length: 4 - 5 years
• Acceptance Rate: N/A
• Tuition and Fees: $837/credit hour (in state); $1,308/credit hour (out of state)
• PhD Funding Opportunities: Research fellowships, teaching assistantships

PhD in Molecular/Cellular Biology Admission Requirements

• Bachelor’s or Master’s Degree in Biochemistry, Biological Sciences, or related field
• Completed online application
• Undergraduate applicants must have a minimum cumulative GPA of 3.0 on a 4-point scale in the last 60 hours of their degree program
• Graduate applicants must have a minimum cumulative GPA of 3.0 on a 4-point scale
• Transcripts
• Three letters of recommendation
• Proof of English language proficiency
• Non-refundable $70 application fee; $115 for international students

Brown University is a research-focused university that trains students to create innovative solutions to complex global problems. It was founded in 1764 and offers 51 PhD programs in fields such as art and history, life science, and social science disciplines. 

PhD in Biotechnology

The PhD in Biotechnology is offered by the Department of Molecular Pharmacology, Physiology, and Pharmacology at Brown University. This degree is a 24-tuition unit course and covers several concepts applied in industry jobs such as drug delivery and diagnostics. Graduates of this program will be able to work in diverse roles in the biomedical industry and academia. 

PhD in Biotechnology Overview

• Program Length: 3 years
• Acceptance Rate: 10.5%
• Tuition and Fees: $7,835/course per year
• PhD Funding Opportunities: Teaching assistantship, research assistantship, fellowship, proctorship
• Bachelor's Degree in Biology, Physics, Biochemistry, Engineering, or Chemistry
• Online application form
• $75 application fee 
• Proof of English proficiency (international non-native English-speaking applicants)

Founded in 1636, Harvard University is one of the oldest and most reputable learning colleges in the US. This private university has 14 schools and provides graduate education in several topics, including bioinformatics, applied physics, and architecture. 

PhD in Molecular and Cellular Biology

Students enrolled in Harvard University's Molecular and Cellular Biology course will attend lectures spanning various biomedical science topics such as biochemistry, genetics, cellular biology, and microbiology. Upon graduation from this doctorate program, you will also be equipped with practical skills to enable you to work in diverse roles.

PhD in Molecular and Cellular Biology Overview

• Program Length: 5 years
• Tuition and Fees: $50,928 for first 2 years
• PhD Funding Opportunities: Grants, stipends, teaching fellowships, research assistantships

PhD in Molecular and Cellular Biology Admission Requirements

• Prior educational knowledge of chemistry, physics, biology, and mathematics
• Graduate School of Arts and Sciences online application form
• $105 application fee
• Statement of purpose with a maximum length of 1000 words
• Three letters of recommendation with at least one from a faculty member at previous university
• TOEFL Internet-based test score of 80 or more for international students

Pennsylvania State University was established in 1855. It is a public university with over 20 campuses located in different areas of Pennsylvania. Pennsylvania State University delivers top-notch graduate programs in biomedical engineering and other life science-based disciplines. It also provides courses in the arts and social sciences. 

PhD in Biomedical Engineering

This 29-credit doctorate degree program helps to prepare students to work in research institutions, academia, and industry roles. Students enrolled in the PhD in Biomedical Engineering program will study topics like bioimaging, drug delivery, and computational techniques for understanding biological systems. 

PhD in Biomedical Engineering Overview

• Tuition and Fees: $11,541/semester (in state); $19,624/semester (out of state)
• PhD Funding Opportunities: Graduate assistantships, fellowships

PhD in Biomedical Engineering Admission Requirements

• Bachelor's Degree in Engineering, Physics, or any life science discipline
• Online application form via Pennsylvania State University's graduate school online application portal
• $65 application fee
• Score of at least 80 (TOEFL) or 6.5 (IELTS) for international students as proof of English proficiency
• Statement of purpose
• Resume (optional)

Stanford University was established in 1885 and has consistently ranked among the top colleges in the US for graduate students. Stanford University provides PhD programs in cancer biology, biochemistry, genetics, and several in-demand medical science fields. It also delivers top-quality education in engineering, business, and law-based topics. 

PhD in Bioengineering

This five to six-year doctorate program is designed to provide students with a well-rounded educational experience in bioengineering. Participants will be allowed to rotate between three labs in their first year before deciding on their dissertation advisor. This program also includes in-demand courses such as systems biology and computational protein modeling.

PhD in Bioengineering Overview

• Program Length: 5 - 6 years
• Acceptance Rate: 4.6%
• Tuition and Fees: $11,770/quarter consisting of 8 - 10 units
• PhD Funding Opportunities: Fellowships, research assistantships, teaching assistantships, graduate student loans

PhD in Bioengineering Admission Requirements

• Bachelor's degree from a related field
• Scanned copy of academic transcripts via the application portal
• Two-three page statement of purpose
• TOEFL scores (international applicants from non-native English speaking countries)
• Non-refundable $125 application fee

Syracuse University is a multidisciplinary private school founded in 1870. This university has 13 colleges and schools, including Visual and Performing Arts, Architecture, Engineering, and Computer Science, which offer reputable graduate programs.  

The PhD in Bioengineering is a rigorous 42-credit hour program that usually takes about five years to complete. Students enrolled in this doctorate degree program will be allowed to choose from one of 10 currently available research areas, including molecular biotechnology, catalysis and reaction engineering, and metabolic engineering. 

• Tuition and Fees: $32,436/academic year 
• PhD Funding Opportunities: Fellowship, research assistantships, graduate assistantships, scholarships
• Online application form on Syracuse University's graduate application portal
• 500-word personal statement
• Proof of English language proficiency (for international applicants)
• Financial documents, including proof of financial support (international students)
• $75 application fee

Tufts University was established in 1852 to solve complex global problems through research. This private college has over 370,699 square feet of lab space spread across its four campuses. It offers graduate programs covering public policy, public health, business, and technology.

PhD in Biotechnology Engineering

Tufts University's PhD in Biotechnology Engineering program is provided by the Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering. This doctorate program is structured to allow individuals from different academic backgrounds to participate. It includes courses on protein purification, microbe cultivation, and cellular engineering. 

PhD in Biotechnology Engineering Overview

• Program Length: 4 years
• Tuition and Fees: Covered by tuition scholarship
• PhD Funding Opportunities: Teaching assistantships, research assistantships

PhD in Biotechnology Engineering Admission Requirements

• Bachelor's degree in Biology, Biotechnology, Biochemistry, or Chemical Engineering
• Online application
• Non-refundable $85 application fee
• Minimum TOEFL score of 90, an IELTS score of 6.5, or a Duolingo score of 110 (international applicants from non-native English speaking countries)

University of California, Berkeley has 14 schools and colleges and offers over 100 graduate programs for prospective students. Since its inception in 1868, the University of California has become a leading destination for graduate students due to its hands-on approach to learning and research. 

PhD in Molecular and Cell Biology

The University of California, Berkeley's PhD in Molecular and Cellular Biology provides a deep dive into the structure and function of cells. It covers several essential aspects of medical and life sciences, including structural biology, genetics, computational biology, and immunology.

PhD in Molecular and Cell Biology Overview

• Program Length: 3 - 5 years
• Tuition and Fees: $5,721/semester
• PhD Funding Opportunities: Fellowships, stipend

PhD in Molecular and Cell Biology Admission Requirements

• Completed at least one year of chemistry, calculus, physics, and general biology in your undergraduate program
• Completed advanced coursework in microbiology, cell biology, biochemistry, or other similar subjects
• Graduated with a minimum GPA of 3.0 on a 4-point scale
• Laboratory research experience
• Submit TOEFL scores of 570+ (written test), 233 (computer-based test), or 90 (Internet-based test) for international applicants
• Unofficial transcripts
• GRE scores (optional)

The University of Pennsylvania , founded in 1740, delivers many top-rated graduate degree programs via its 12 graduate and professional schools. The University of Pennsylvania is one of the most popular public schools for graduate students, with over 16,000 students currently pursuing post-graduate education on its campus. 

The Penn Bioengineering PhD was the first-ever doctorate bioengineering program in the US. This graduate degree program has a comprehensive curriculum to equip students with the technical skills to land the best jobs at biotech companies . 

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• Acceptance Rate: 15%
• Tuition and Fees: $39,838/year
• PhD Funding Opportunities: Fellowships, grants
• Online graduate application form
• Bachelor's degree in Engineering or a physical science, natural science, or math major
• Submit TOEFL scores of 600+ (written test), 250 (computer-based test), or 100 (Internet-based test) for international applicants

Founded in 1969, the University of Texas, San Antonio has been recognized by Times Higher Education as one of the best young universities in the US . This public college has seven colleges and offers several highly-rated graduate degree programs.

PhD in Cell and Molecular Biology

Cellular and molecular medicine is one of the top new trends in pharmacological sciences for the future . This graduate degree program helps prepare students to play a significant role in this burgeoning industry. The PhD in Cell and Molecular Biology program also offers specialized tracks in Stem Cell, Molecular Microbiology, and Immunology.

PhD in Cell and Molecular Biology Overview

• Tuition and Fees: $247.53/credit-hour (in state); $428.63/credit-hour (out of state)
• PhD Funding Opportunities: Fully funded through internal grants

PhD in Cell and Molecular Biology Admission Requirements

• Bachelor's degree in Biology or any similar field
• Non-refundable $50 application fee; $90 international applicants
• Students from non-native English speaking countries must score a minimum of 6.5 on the IELTS test, 79 on the internet-based TOEFL test, or 60 on the paper-based TOEFL test
• International applicants must submit English proficiency scores of 6.5 (IELTS), 79 (Internet-based TOEFL) test, 60 (paper-based TOEFL)

Can You Get a PhD in Biotechnology Online?

No, you cannot get a PhD in Biotechnology online. Biotechnology PhDs usually involve hours of lab work and other technical aspects that can only be taught via an on-campus program. At the moment, if you are considering getting a biotechnology doctorate degree, you can only do so via an in-person program.

How Long Does It Take to Get a PhD in Biotechnology?

It takes three to five years to get a PhD in Biotechnology. Before you are considered eligible for a biotechnology PhD degree, you must have completed at least two years of coursework in various core topics. You will also need to carry out original research and present your findings in a dissertation.

Is a PhD in Biotechnology Hard?

Yes, earning a PhD in Biotechnology is hard. Biotechnology PhD students are required to carry out a lot of research and spend hours on lab work. However, you can earn your degree in the stipulated amount of time with commitment and effort.

How Much Does It Cost to Get a PhD in Biotechnology?

It costs $19,314 per year to get a PhD in Biotechnology , according to the most recent data released by the National Center for Education Statistics. However, your tuition costs can vary depending on the reputation of the school and the nature of your program.

For example, a PhD in Biotechnology costs about $25,929 per year for private institutions. Public universities, however, are much cheaper. The average yearly tuition cost for a PhD program at a public university in the US is $12,171.

How to Pay for a PhD in Biotechnology: PhD Funding Options

The PhD funding options that students can use to pay for a biotechnology doctorate program include teaching assistantships, research assistantships, and fellowships. Most universities provide incoming biotechnology PhD students with one or more of these options to reduce the cost of their tuition.

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What Is the Difference Between a Biotechnology Master’s Degree and PhD?

The difference between a biotechnology master’s degree and a PhD is that a PhD program usually involves more intensive research and takes at least three years to complete. PhD degrees are typically pursued by individuals with a strong desire to contribute to existing knowledge in the biotechnology space. Master’s programs typically take two years to complete.

Master’s degree students spend a year or two on coursework and finish their program with a capstone project or thesis. Biotechnology PhD students spend at least two years on coursework and possibly longer on research before working on and submitting their dissertations.

Master’s vs PhD in Biotechnology Job Outlook

For job roles such as food scientist that are available to master’s degree graduates, the job outlook is 9 percent between 2020 and 2030, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. In comparison, biotechnology PhD jobs such as medical scientist roles are expected to grow by 17 percent in this same period.

Difference in Salary for Biotechnology Master’s vs PhD

According to PayScale, the average salary for professionals with a PhD in Biotechnology is $112,000 annually. However, in comparison, the average salary for master’s degree holders is $75,000 per year.

Graduates with a PhD degree have more experience and can command a higher salary and function in senior industry roles. Although a master’s degree is excellent for improving your career options, a PhD is better for landing the highest-paying job roles.

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Why You Should Get a PhD in Biotechnology

You should get a PhD in Biotechnology because it can help you achieve your maximum potential in academia and propel the field further through your research. Biotechnology is a competitive field which means obtaining a PhD allows you to distinguish yourself from other candidates and increase your career options within the field of biotechnology.

Reasons for Getting a PhD in Biotechnology

• Higher salaries. A PhD in Biotechnology will help you gather rare and specialized skills which usually translates to higher-paying jobs. You will become qualified for many senior industry positions and significantly increase your earning potential by obtaining an advanced degree.
• Research opportunities. PhDs are research-focused degrees. So, if you are passionate about contributing to pre-existing scientific knowledge in the biological science space, a PhD in Biotechnology is an excellent way to add to your quota.
• Networking opportunities. A PhD program is an easy way to connect with other specialists in biotechnology and build potentially beneficial academic or business relationships. You will also be meeting faculty members who have years of experience and can provide you with mentorship.
• Boost your reputation. Getting a PhD is very useful for individuals seeking to establish themselves as an authority within the biotechnology space. PhD programs provide you with the necessary knowledge and research experience to become a leading voice in your industry.

Getting a PhD in Biotechnology: Biotechnology PhD Coursework

Getting a PhD in Biotechnology demands that you complete your course requirements as specified by your academic institution. The majority of PhD programs in biotechnology cover similar courses. Biotechnology PhD coursework usually spans cell biology, chemical engineering, and other scientific areas listed below.

Molecular Biology

In this course, PhD students in biotechnology will examine the mechanisms of biological activity from a molecular perspective. Graduate students taking a molecular biology course will be taught the structure and function of biological molecules. They will also learn the underlying scientific principles behind molecular interactions.

Introduction to Proteomics

Most advanced degree programs in biotechnology usually include an in-depth study of protein structure and function. Proteins are an essential component of cells and a pillar of several biological processes. Introduction to Proteomics teaches students about protein-protein interactions and relevant techniques for modifying proteins.

Bioengineering Fundamentals

Biological engineering is one of the most essential subjects for students pursuing an advanced degree in biotechnology. As a PhD candidate enrolled in a biotechnology program, you will learn scientific techniques for creating valuable products from biological systems. This course is helpful, especially for individuals seeking the best tech jobs at pharmaceutical tech companies .

Cell and Microbial Cultivation

Biotechnology specialists routinely carry out experiments with microbes. A cell and microbial cultivation course teaches students modern and relevant principles for culturing microorganisms in biotechnology labs. The technical skills obtained in this course will enable students to land a job with any of the leading biotechnology companies.

Introduction to Genomics

Genomics is a field of study in biological sciences that examines gene structure, function, and expression. In this course, students will be taught about concepts such as gene mapping, editing, and mutations. This course aims to provide students with the needed academic background to improve the quality of life in society through scientific interventions.

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How to Get a PhD in Biotechnology: Doctoral Program Requirements

Unlike a Bachelor of Science in Biotechnology degree, doctoral program requirements are slightly more stringent. If you are interested in getting a PhD in Biotechnology, the requirements are outlined below.

Regardless of your university, each PhD program in biotechnology has a specified number of credit hours that graduate students must complete to be deemed qualified to receive a PhD certificate in biotechnology. 

For most biotechnology PhD programs, you will be required to maintain a minimum passing grade of B, which is equivalent to a 3.0 GPA on a 4-point scale. Each school usually states its GPA requirements on its program page or catalog.

Seminars allow graduate students to demonstrate their knowledge of specific biotechnology topics. Attendance and participation in seminars organized by your university's biotechnology department is a vital requirement for obtaining a PhD in Biotechnology.

After carrying out a research project and gathering your findings, you will need to present your work to your faculty and other department members. A strong performance in your oral defense is mandatory for you to be eligible to receive your doctoral degree.

A thesis is one of the most essential requirements for students carrying out their doctoral studies in biotechnology. Your thesis is a write-up containing your findings from an original research project. For the duration of your thesis, you will be working closely with a supervisor who will provide guidance and instruction for your research efforts.  

Potential Careers With a Biotechnology Degree

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PhD in Biotechnology Salary and Job Outlook

Biotechnology is an interdisciplinary field whose relevance cuts across several sectors. As a result, biotechnology jobs will continue to be in high demand. For example, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the job outlook for principal medical scientists is expected to increase by 17 percent through to 2030.

What Can You Do With a PhD in Biotechnology?

With a PhD in Biotechnology, you can work in academia, research institutes, and biopharmaceutical companies. There are several high-paying career options for biotechnology PhD graduates. Some of these jobs are listed below.

Best Jobs with a PhD in Biotechnology

• Industrial production manager
• Senior biochemical engineer
• Principal medical scientist
• Biotechnology lecturer

What Is the Average Salary for a PhD in Biotechnology?

The average salary for a PhD in Biotechnology is $112,000 per year, according to PayScale. Obtaining a PhD in Biotechnology also significantly increases your earning potential. Compared to bachelor’s and master’s degree graduates, PhD holders earn considerably higher salaries and are eligible to work in the most challenging biotechnology roles.

Highest-Paying Biotechnology Jobs for PhD Grads

Best biotechnology jobs with a doctorate.

The best biotechnology jobs with a doctorate enable graduates to make notable contributions to fields such as healthcare, agriculture, and education. They also provide attractive salaries and require the application of biotechnology principles to solve complex problems.

Biochemists can typically be found in universities, research firms, or pharmaceutical companies. They must study biological processes and apply bioengineering principles to produce beneficial products. Most biochemists work as part of a team in a laboratory environment.

• Salary with a Biotechnology PhD: $102,270
• Job Outlook: 5% job growth from 2020 to 2030
• Number of Jobs: 34,800
• Highest-Paying States: Massachusetts, Virginia, Colorado, New Jersey, Oregon

Senior biomedical engineers work with scientists and other healthcare professionals in the clinical setting. Their responsibility is to carry out comprehensive biological systems research and create medical inventions based on their studies. They also gather data and write technical reports.

• Salary with a Biotechnology PhD: $97,410
• Job Outlook: 6% job growth from 2020 to 2030
• Number of Jobs: 19,300
• Highest-Paying States: New Mexico, Arizona, Minnesota, Connecticut, Massachusetts  

A principal medical scientist conducts thorough studies on various biological phenomena. As a principal medical scientist, you will be required to design your research methods, gather data, and propose a hypothesis. 

• Salary with a Biotechnology PhD: $95,310
• Job Outlook: 17% job growth from 2020 to 2030
• Number of Jobs: 133,900
• Highest-Paying States: Connecticut, Maine, Delaware, New Jersey, Tennessee  

Biotechnology lecturers can be found in universities. They work as part of their academic institution's biotechnology department to carry out research and train students in modern biotechnology applications. 

• Salary with a Biotechnology PhD: $79,640
• Job Outlook: 12% job growth from 2020 to 2030
• Number of Jobs: 47,690
• Highest-Paying States: Arkansas, California, New Hampshire, California, New York

Food scientists are research-oriented professionals. They use their knowledge of biology and chemistry to improve the quality of food products and devise safe and effective food processing methods. As a food scientist, you will be working predominantly in the laboratory as part of a research team.

• Salary with a Biotechnology PhD: $74,160
• Job Outlook: 9% job growth from 2020 to 2030
• Number of Jobs: 37,400
• Highest-Paying States: Colorado, Kansas, Connecticut, Ohio, Minnesota  

Is a PhD in Biotechnology Worth It?

Yes, a PhD in Biotechnology is worth it. Biotechnology is a vast field with several highly profitable industry jobs. Therefore, individuals with expert knowledge of biological processes and how to create valuable products using bioengineering techniques are in high demand.

With a PhD in Biotechnology, you can work in pharmaceutical, cosmetic, agricultural, food processing, and medical diagnostic companies. Although graduates with a bachelor’s or master’s degree can still get a very high-paying job within these fields, a PhD will increase your pool of choices and enable you to land senior roles which attract the best salaries.

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PhD in Biotechnology FAQ

The academic background needed for a biotechnology PhD includes a Bachelor’s or Master’s Degree in Biology, Chemistry, Microbiology, or any other life science discipline. Individuals with art or social science backgrounds will not be eligible for admission into a biotechnology PhD program.

Yes, a biotechnology graduate can work in the agricultural sector. Several companies that manufacture agricultural products have research teams that investigate potential methods to improve the quality of their produce. PhD holders in biotechnology can easily find jobs in any of these organizations.

Yes, biotechnology is a very interesting field. If you are intrigued by biology or chemistry and want to know how you can translate your knowledge of life science concepts into innovative solutions to complex problems, then you will enjoy participating in a biotechnology doctorate program.

Yes, there are many good jobs for biotechnology PhD graduates. Biotechnology offers an abundance of career opportunities in academia and the biotechnology industry. Through a PhD program, you can acquire rare and in-demand skills, which will help you land a fantastic job.

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PhD Handbook

PhD in Biotechnology in USA: A Guide to PhD in Biotechnology in USA for International Students

A PhD in biotechnology in USA is a rapidly expanding global industry with a variety of exciting job prospects. More and more applicants are now moving into creating a profession in the expanding sector of biotechnology.

The USA is the leading country that has advanced itself in practising biotechnology. Why  more and more students prefer PhD in Biotechnology in USA is because of the quality of education students get. There are many universities in USA for PhD in biotechnology that accept applications from international students. The cost, however, is frequently what keeps individuals from applying for a fellowship at their preferred universities in the USA. stay with us till the end to know all about the best universities for PhD in biotechnology in USA, and a lot more!

Why Study PhD in Biotechnology in USA?

At present, there are more than 190 top universities in USA for PhD in biotechnology that provide more than 300 courses including PhD. From certificate programs to Ph.D. programs, these universities offer a variety of degrees.

Among the prominent fields at biotechnology universities in the USA are bioinformatics and biotechnology management, both of which are offered by universities there. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, earning a higher education from one of the biotechnology colleges in the USA would open up approximately 87,600 career prospects for you in the near future. Students can pursue fully-funded PhD programs in Biotechnology in USA that cover the cost of the study and stay. Some more reasons to pursue PhD in USA in biotechnology are-

• In the USA, more than 60% of biotechnology experts have a yearly salary of around USD 90,000 (INR 71,86,275).
• Students are offered with fully funded PhD programs in biotechnology in the form of grants by universities.

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Best Universities for PhD in Biotechnology in USA

There are a number of universities in USA for PhD in biotechnology offering quality education in the form of practical and theoretical methods. Below are the best universities for PhD in biotechnology-

Harvard University

Stanford university.

Johns Hopkins University

University of California, Berkeley

The george washington university.

Let us get into the details for all of these universities in USA for PhD in Biotechnology:

Harvard University, which was founded in 1636, is the oldest American university and a member of the exclusive US group of Ivy League Schools. Applicants to the PhD in biotechnology will learn about Biological Sciences in Public Health (BPH), dysregulation in complex diseases (such as obesity, diabetes, cancer), infectious diseases (such as malaria, tuberculosis, AIDS), environmental exposures (such as air pollution, asthma, and radiation), etc.

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Stanford University, a private research university in Stanford, California, was established in 1891. Students pursuing a Ph.D. in biology receive instruction that is geared on assisting them in reaching the highest levels of success as teachers and researchers. In order to aid their growth, students collaborate closely with a designated adviser and attend regular meetings with a committee of academic members. The Stanford University Biosciences community, which also comprises doctoral programs in the fundamental scientific departments at Stanford Medical School, includes the Biology Ph.D. program.

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This private university, Johns Hopkins University was established in 1876. The institution has campuses in and near Baltimore, the District of Columbia, Italy, and China. The PhD in biotechnology program, which is intended for both part-time and full-time students, gives you the option to take classes online or on campus in the evenings and on weekends. The biotechnology labs at Johns Hopkins are where exciting things are taking place. You'll gain knowledge from professionals who are engaged in ongoing research, discovery, and publication in a dynamic field.

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The Computational Biology PhD program's major goal is to educate the next generation of scientists who are devoted to performing at a high level in both the computational and biological sciences and who are passionate about researching the interface between computer and biology. The program places a strong emphasis on interdisciplinary cooperation, and research. It also offers a flexible curriculum made up of two semesters of didactic coursework that is adapted to the individual needs of each student.

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This private research university George Washington University was founded in 1821. The university is home to a number of renowned research institutes and facilities, including the GW Cancer Institute, the Centre for Regulatory Studies, Centre for Advanced Study of Human Paleobiology, and the Biostatistics Centre. The Ph.D. in Biomedical Engineering is intended to train future academics and researchers to apply engineering concepts to issues in biology and medicine, to comprehend and model the characteristics of living systems, and to combine biomedical systems and equipment to conduct novel research.

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Course Overview of PhD in Biotechnology in USA

PhD in Biotechnology in USA lasts for 4-5 years and keeps students up to date on scientific advancements that are connected to biotechnology development. Students can choose from a number of specializations, ranging from molecular biotechnology to biochemistry.

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Eligibility Criteria and Documents Required to Study PhD in Biotechnology in USA

Eligibility Criteria for PhD in Biotechnology in USA is given below:

Educational Qualification

English language proficiency test scores, standardised exam scores.

Let us check in detail:

• Students need to provide the passing certificate of masters in Biotech and other relevant degree
• A strong recommendation is to have an excellent academic record for both your undergraduate and graduate degrees (70 percent or B-).

Students while applying for the PhD in Biotechnology in USA need to submit the score of the English Language Proficiency test. However, the score may differ according to the university.

• GRE - 140 or more

You may be asked to give US entrance exam scores, such as the SAT / ACT for PhD in Biotechnology. These scores are rarely sought, but if you have already taken the test, keep them on file.

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Documents Required for PhD in Biotechnology in USA are :

• Statement of Purpose (SOP)
• Letter of Recommendation (LOR)
• Past Academic transcripts
• Approved thesis

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Application Process to Apply for PhD in Biotechnology in USA

To get the admission in any of the top ranked universities in the USA, students need to follow the admission process. Below are the steps-

• Look for the university in the US offering a PhD in Biotechnology.
• Examine the admissions requirements of the university. Determine which exam you must take and which documents you must submit.
• Fill out the application form. You can avail the admission application online.
• Ensure that all documents are submitted by the application deadline. Check the website to see how far your application has progressed.
• If a student meets all of the prerequisites, the university invites the student to take the entrance exam.
• The cut-off for the entrance exam is determined by the college administration. If an applicant performs well on the entrance exam and meets the cut-off, the next step is processed.
• Once chosen, start preparing your budget and applying for a student visa

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Cost of Studying PhD in Biotechnology in USA

The cost of pursuing PhD in Biotechnology in USA varies depending on the type of institution you choose. Both the tuition fees and cost of living differs according to the city or state you are pursuing the course.

• The overall annual cost of studying masters in agriculture in the USA is around USD 24,000 (INR 19,16,340).
• The overall annual cost of living in the United States for an international student is around USD 20, 000 (INR 15, 96,950) per year. The amount depends on the location, the type of residence, and services you utilize while studying here.

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Scholarships Available for PhD in Biotechnology in USA

Universities and colleges offer state special financial grants for international students seeking PhD in USA in biotechnology. One can go for a full funded PhD in biotechnology in USA covering the study cost. Some of the grants offered are:

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Job Scope After PhD in Biotechnology in USA

Students after completing their PhD and these in Biotechnology will have a great career scope. On an average, the annual salary of a PhD holder in the USA is around USD 70,000 (INR 55, 89,325).

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There is a huge scope in terms of career for students completing their education from universities in USA for PhD in biotechnology. If you are looking forward to seeking admission or know any other information, Yocket professionals are ready to help you.

Frequently Asked Questions about PhD in Biotechnology in USA

What is the average salary of a PhD Biotechnology?

The average annual salary of the PhD in Biotechnology aspirant is around USD 70,000 (INR 55, 89,325).

Why choose the USA for PhD in Biotechnology?

USA is the leading nation that has adopted the advancement in biotechnology. Students pursuing PhD in biotechnology will get the insight about the industry and have practical understanding of the same.

Is a PhD in biotechnology worth it?

PhD in Biotechnology is recommended only if you are keen to take up research oriented career otherwise it would just be a waste of your precious time and years. Once you are done, you will have a great career ahead.

How long is the PhD in Biotechnology course?

The PhD in Biotechnology program typically lasts three to five years to complete. Research Methodology, Scientific Communication, Recent Trends in Biotechnology, and other topics would be covered in this course.

Is an entrance exam required to pursue PhD in Biotechnology?

IELTS, TOEFL and GRE are part of the PhD in Biotechnology in the USA. Other than these, you need to check with the university if they have any other exam to undergo.

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PhD/MPhil Biotechnology / Overview

Year of entry: 2025

• View full page

The standard academic entry requirement for this PhD is an upper second-class (2:1) honours degree in a discipline directly relevant to the PhD (or international equivalent) OR any upper-second class (2:1) honours degree and a Master’s degree at merit in a discipline directly relevant to the PhD (or international equivalent).

Other combinations of qualifications and research or work experience may also be considered. Please contact the admissions team to check.

Full entry requirements

Apply online

In your application you’ll need to include:

• The name of this programme
• Your research project title (i.e. the advertised project name or proposed project name) or area of research
• Your proposed supervisor’s name
• If you already have funding or you wish to be considered for any of the available funding
• A supporting statement (see 'Advice to Applicants' for what to include)
• Details of your previous university level study
• Names and contact details of your two referees.

Before applying we recommend that you read the 'Advice to Applicants' section.

Find out how this programme aligns to the UN Sustainable Development Goals , including learning which relates to:

Goal 7: Affordable and clean energy

Goal 13: climate action, goal 14: life below water, goal 15: life on land, programme options, programme description.

Research in the Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences covers three main research themes ; earth and planetary science, environment and society, and life on earth.

Biotechnology is the use and exploitation of organisms and biological processes for the benefit of industry, society and the environment. The biotechnological potential of animals, plants and microorganisms is vast, particularly through the use of advancing genomic technologies.

There are many applications of biotechnology such as the development of novel medicines and healthcare products, through to the genetic manipulation of crops and algae for providing food security and bioenergy, and the use of plant and microbes for environmental engineering such as bioremediation.

Biotechnology is a core strength of the Faculty of Science and Engineering at Manchester. Biotechnology research within the Department includes the genetic engineering of plants, bioremediation of terrestrial and aquatic environments, biofuels and bioproducts from plants, algae and microorganisms, environmental biotechnology, bioinformatics.

Visit our research projects page to browse our range of currently available projects.

Visit our Events and Opportunities page to find out about upcoming open days and webinars.

For entry in the academic year beginning September 2025, the tuition fees are as follows:

• PhD (full-time) UK students (per annum): Band A - TBC; Band B - £7,400; Band C - £10,500; Band D - £15,200; Band E - £25,700 International, including EU, students (per annum): Band A - £29,400; Band B - £31,500; Band C - £37,300; Band D - £45,200; Band E - £59,900
• PhD (part-time) UK students (per annum): Band A £TBC; Band B £7,400; Band C £10,500; Band D £15,200; Band E £25,700 International, including EU, students (per annum): Band A £29,400; Band B £31,500; Band C £37,300; Band D £45,200; Band E £59,900

Further information for EU students can be found on our dedicated EU page.

The programme fee will vary depending on the cost of running the project. Fees quoted are fully inclusive and, therefore, you will not be required to pay any additional bench fees or administration costs.

All fees for entry will be subject to yearly review and incremental rises per annum are also likely over the duration of the course for Home students (fees are typically fixed for International students, for the course duration at the year of entry). For general fees information please visit the postgraduate fees page .

Always contact the Admissions team if you are unsure which fees apply to your project.

Scholarships/sponsorships

There are a range of scholarships, studentships and awards at university, faculty and department level to support both UK and overseas postgraduate researchers.

To be considered for many of our scholarships, you’ll need to be nominated by your proposed supervisor. Therefore, we’d highly recommend you discuss potential sources of funding with your supervisor first, so they can advise on your suitability and make sure you meet nomination deadlines.

For more information about our scholarships, visit our funding page to search for scholarships, studentships and awards you may be eligible for.

UN Sustainable Development Goals

The 17 United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are the world's call to action on the most pressing challenges facing humanity. At The University of Manchester, we address the SDGs through our research and particularly in partnership with our students.

Led by our innovative research, our teaching ensures that all our graduates are empowered, inspired and equipped to address the key socio-political and environmental challenges facing the world.

To illustrate how our teaching will empower you as a change maker, we've highlighted the key SDGs that our programmes address.

Ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy for all

Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts

Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development

Protect, restore and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, and halt and reverse land degradation and halt biodiversity loss

Contact details

Our internationally-renowned expertise across the School of Natural Sciences informs research led teaching with strong collaboration across disciplines, unlocking new and exciting fields and translating science into reality.  Our multidisciplinary learning and research activities advance the boundaries of science for the wider benefit of society, inspiring students to promote positive change through educating future leaders in the true fundamentals of science. Find out more about Science and Engineering at Manchester .

Programmes in related subject areas

Use the links below to view lists of programmes in related subject areas.

• Earth and Environmental Sciences

Regulated by the Office for Students

The University of Manchester is regulated by the Office for Students (OfS). The OfS aims to help students succeed in Higher Education by ensuring they receive excellent information and guidance, get high quality education that prepares them for the future and by protecting their interests. More information can be found at the OfS website .

You can find regulations and policies relating to student life at The University of Manchester, including our Degree Regulations and Complaints Procedure, on our regulations website .

A Guide to Pursuing a PhD in Biotechnology in the USA

May 15, 2023

Congratulations on considering pursuing a PhD in biotechnology in the USA! This degree provides excellent opportunities for those interested in researching and developing solutions to important worldwide problems, such as treating diseases, improving food production, and protecting the environment. In this guide, we’ll cover everything you need to know about pursuing a PhD in biotechnology in the USA. From understanding the industry to choosing a program, we’ll provide you with information and helpful tips to ensure a successful journey.

Understanding the PhD in Biotechnology in the USA

Why pursue a phd in biotechnology, top universities in the usa offering phd in biotechnology, admission requirements for phd programs in biotechnology, how to choose the right phd program in biotechnology for you, funding your phd program in biotechnology, tips for writing a strong phd application essay, preparing for your phd interview in biotechnology, coursework and research requirements for a phd in biotechnology, finding a research advisor for your phd program in biotechnology, conducting research and writing your dissertation, career opportunities with a phd in biotechnology, networking and professional development opportunities for biotech phd students, challenges and rewards of pursuing a phd in biotechnology.

Before starting your PhD program, it’s important to understand the biotechnology industry in the USA. In recent years, biotech has become an influential industry, with a market value of over $800 billion. Biotechnology is defined as the use of living organisms to develop new products or improve existing ones. This involves areas such as genetic engineering, biomanufacturing, and personalized medicine. Biotech companies work on developing treatments for diseases, improving agricultural yields, and developing green technologies to reduce the environmental impact of human activity. With the growth of biotech and its impact on society, there is a great need for researchers and innovators to lead the industry forward.

One of the major challenges facing the biotechnology industry is the regulatory environment. The development of new biotech products often requires approval from multiple government agencies, which can be a lengthy and expensive process. Additionally, there is ongoing debate about the ethical implications of genetic engineering and other biotech practices. As a researcher in the field, it’s important to stay up-to-date on these issues and be prepared to navigate the regulatory landscape.

Another important aspect of the biotechnology industry is the role of intellectual property. Patents and other forms of intellectual property protection are crucial for biotech companies to recoup their research and development costs and bring new products to market. As a PhD student, it’s important to understand the basics of intellectual property law and how it applies to biotech research. This knowledge can help you develop a successful career in the industry and contribute to the development of new and innovative biotech products.

There are several reasons why pursuing a PhD in biotechnology may be the right choice for you. With a PhD, you’ll have the opportunity to become an expert in a specific area of biotech research. You’ll also be able to explore new areas of research and contribute to advancements in the industry. A PhD in biotech is also highly valued by employers, as it demonstrates your ability to conduct research independently and solve complex problems. In addition to career opportunities, a doctorate in biotechnology can be highly satisfying, as you’ll have the chance to make a significant impact on people’s lives and the environment.

Furthermore, pursuing a PhD in biotechnology can also lead to opportunities for teaching and mentoring future generations of scientists. As a PhD holder, you’ll have the knowledge and expertise to guide and inspire the next wave of biotech researchers. Additionally, a doctorate in biotechnology can open doors to leadership positions within the industry, where you can use your skills to shape the direction of research and development. Overall, pursuing a PhD in biotechnology can be a challenging and rewarding experience that can lead to a fulfilling career and a lasting impact on the world.

Choosing the right school for your PhD in biotechnology is essential. In the USA, there are many top-ranked universities offering biotech programs. Some of the best include Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), University of California, Berkeley, Stanford University, California Institute of Technology (Caltech), Harvard University, and Johns Hopkins University. These schools offer excellent research facilities, renowned faculty, and a great community of students and alumni.

When considering a PhD program in biotechnology, it’s important to look beyond just the rankings and reputation of the university. You should also consider the specific research areas and opportunities available within the program. For example, some universities may have a strong focus on genetic engineering, while others may specialize in drug development or bioinformatics.

Additionally, it’s important to consider the location and resources available to you as a student. Some universities may be located in areas with a strong biotech industry, providing opportunities for internships and networking. Others may have partnerships with nearby research institutions or biotech companies, providing access to cutting-edge technology and resources.

Know More: PHD IN COMPUTER SCIENCE IN THE USA

Admission requirements for PhD programs in biotechnology vary from school to school. However, most schools will require a bachelor’s degree in a related field, such as biology, biochemistry, or biotechnology. You’ll also need to submit your GRE scores, academic transcripts, letters of recommendation, and a personal statement outlining your goals and research interests. You may also need to submit a writing sample or participate in an interview with faculty members.

Additionally, some PhD programs in biotechnology may require applicants to have prior research experience in a related field. This can include working in a laboratory or conducting independent research projects. Some programs may also require applicants to have a minimum GPA or a certain level of proficiency in specific subjects, such as genetics or molecular biology. It’s important to carefully review the admission requirements for each program you’re interested in and ensure that you meet all of the necessary qualifications before applying.

Choosing the right PhD program in biotech can be challenging. It’s essential to consider factors such as program reputation, faculty expertise, research opportunities, funding, and location when choosing a program. You should engage in thorough research and visit the schools you are interested in to gain a general understanding of each program. Additionally, you should seek counsel from current students or alumni to gain a better understanding of each program’s culture and academic rigor.

One of the significant worries for PhD students is funding. Fortunately, many schools offer funding opportunities for PhD students, including fellowships, research assistantships, and teaching assistantships. These financial aids may cover tuition, expenses, and stipends. Additionally, several private organizations offer funding for biotech research, including the National Science Foundation (NSF), the National Institutes of Health (NIH), and private industry grants.

Your application essay is one of the most critical parts of your PhD application. In writing your essay, you should provide detailed information about your academic and research background, including previous research, internships, and relevant coursework. Additionally, it’s important to highlight any publications, awards, or research achievements. You should also discuss specific research interests and goals, explaining how you plan to contribute to the biotech industry with your research. Lastly, you should tailor your essay to individual programs and faculty to demonstrate your understanding of their work and interest in the specific program.

Once you’ve passed the initial application screening, you’ll typically be invited for an interview. In preparing for this interview, you should practice answering common questions, such as “Why biotech?” and “Why this program?” Additionally, research individual faculty members and their research areas to demonstrate your knowledge and genuine interest. Be prepared to ask questions about the program to show your research and dedication, and be sure to have a clear understanding of the program’s research projects, requirements for the degree, and funding opportunities.

The coursework and research requirements for a PhD in biotech vary from school to school. However, most programs typically include core courses in subjects such as organic chemistry, biochemistry, molecular biology, and genetics. In addition to coursework, students are expected to complete significant research projects. The duration of the program and the specific research requirements will depend on the program and faculty, but you should plan to devote a significant amount of time to independent research and study.

Your research advisor will play a significant role in your PhD program, providing guidance and direction for your research and career. To find the right advisor, ask faculty members for recommendations and clarify your research interests. It’s also essential to discuss potential advisors with current students to gain a better understanding of their advising style and availability. Once you’ve narrowed down your list of potential advisors, arrange a meeting to help determine if the advisor is a good fit for you.

Conducting research and writing your dissertation is the most significant part of your PhD program. To ensure success in these areas, it’s essential to plan your research carefully and engage in discussions with faculty members to receive guidance and feedback. You should also seek mentoring from more senior graduate students who have previously completed their dissertation. Throughout the research process, maintain organized notes, and seek to publish and present your findings to build your reputation in the industry. Once completed, your dissertation will be reviewed by a committee of faculty members, who will evaluate your research and writing and determine whether you are awarded your doctorate degree.

Graduates of PhD programs in biotech have a wide range of job opportunities in the industry, including research and development, academia, government, and non-profit organizations. Career paths include industrial research scientist, university professor, clinical researcher, biotech quality control, bioinformatics specialist, and bioethics consultant. With the demand for biotech solutions expected to continue growing, career prospects for biotech students are excellent.

Networking and professional development are crucial aspects of a successful career in biotech. PhD students have numerous opportunities to connect with professionals in the industry, including attending conferences, workshops, and meetings. These events allow students to learn about the latest biotech developments and build relationships with potential employers and mentors. Additionally, taking advantage of leadership and communication training programs will help you develop skills that are essential for success in the industry, such as teamwork, project management, and communication.

Pursuing a PhD in biotech can be a challenging but highly rewarding experience. Some challenges may include long hours, budget constraints, and the pressure to succeed in research in a highly competitive industry. However, these challenges can also provide opportunities for personal and career growth, allowing you to develop resilience, creativity, and analytical thinking. Pursuing a PhD in biotech is a transformative experience, providing opportunities to make significant contributions to the industry and positively impact the world.

Our goal in this guide is to provide a comprehensive overview of pursuing a successful career in biotech through a PhD in Biotechnology in the USA. By following the necessary steps, building relationships, and committing to your research, you will achieve academic and career success. With excellent universities, research opportunities, and funding, pursuing a PhD in biotech in the USA is a wise choice for anyone who wishes to advance their biotech career.

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